one; single; a one; single; a; (before verbs) as soon as, once; (before a noun) entire (family, etc.) | day; sun; date day; sun; date; day of the month; Japan (abbrev.) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| једн. andтрад. (一日) | 一 | 日 | |
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一日
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| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 一 | 日 |
| ついたち | |
| Степен: 1 | Степен: 1 |
| jukujikun | |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 朔日 朔 1日 |
/tuki tati/ →/t͡suitat͡ɕi/
Originally a compound of月(tsuki,“moon; month”) +立ち(tachi,“standing; starting, occurring”,the連用形(ren'yōkei,“continuative or stem form”) of verb立つ(tatsu,“to stand up; to start, to occur”)).[1][2][3]
一日 (tsuitachi)
Thetsuitachi reading is the most common for the “first day of the month” sense when referring to dates.
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 一 | 日 |
| いち Степен: 1 | にち Степен: 1 |
| goon | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 1日 |
FromMiddle Chinese一日(ʔiɪt̚ ȵiɪt̚, literally“one + day”). Compare modernHakka readingyit-ngit.
Thegoon reading, so likely the initial borrowing.
一日 (ichinichi)
Theichinichi reading appears to be somewhat more common than synonymousichijitsu below. There may be dialectal differences in usage patterns.
Thetsuitachi reading is the most common for the “first day of the month” sense when referring to dates.
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 一 | 日 |
| いち Степен: 1 | じつ Степен: 1 |
| on'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 1日 |
Ultimately fromMiddle Chinese一日(ʔiɪt̚ ȵiɪt̚, literally“one + day”). Compare modernMin Nan readingchi̍t-ji̍t.
This reading uses thegoon for the first character and thekan'on for the second character, suggesting a shift in reading after the initial borrowing.
一日 (ichijitsu)
The synonymousichinichi reading appears to be somewhat more common. There may be dialectal differences in usage patterns.
Thetsuitachi reading is the most common for the “first day of the month” sense when referring to dates.
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 一 | 日 |
| いつ > いっ Степен: 1 | ひ > ぴ Степен: 1 |
| jūbakoyomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 1日 |
Compound of一(ichi,“one”,on'yomi, or Chinese-derived reading) +日(hi,“day”,kun'yomi, or native-Japanese reading).[2]
This reading appears to be quite rare. There may be dialectal differences in usage patterns.
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 一 | 日 |
| ひと Степен: 1 | ひ Степен: 1 |
| kun'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 1日 |
Compound of一(hito,“one”) +日(hi,“day”).[1][2][3] Appears inThe Tale of Genji of the early 1000s CE.
一日 (hitohi)
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 一 | 日 |
| ひと Степен: 1 | ひ > え Степен: 1 |
| kun'yomi | irregular |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 1日 |
/hitohi/ →/hitohe/ →/hitoe/
Shift in pronunciation fromhitohi above.[1]
Примери: