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Zakoprid

С Википедије, слободне енциклопедије

Zakoprid
IUPAC ime

4-amino-5-hloro-2-metoksi-N-(hinuklidin-3-il)benzamid
Identifikatori
CAS broj	90182-92-6^Да
ATC kod	none
PubChem	CID108182
IUPHAR/BPS	245
UNII	9GN3OT4156^Да
ChEMBL	CHEMBL18041^Да
Hemijski podaci
Formula	C₁₅H₂₀ClN₃O₂
Molarna masa	309,791 g/mol
SMILES COC1=CC(=C(C=C1C(=O)NC2CN3CCC2CC3)Cl)N

Zakoprid je potencijalniantagonist 5HT₃ receptora^[1] iagonist 5HT₄ receptora.^[2]Renantiomer aktivna forma.^[3] On ispoljavaanksiolitska^[4] inootropna svojstva na životinjskim modelima.^[5] On je isto imaantiemetske^[6] i prorespiratorne osobine. On redukujeaprenju u snu^[7] i poništavaopioidom indukovanurespiratornu depresiju u životinjskim studijama.^[8]

Reference

[уреди |уреди извор]

^Smith, WW; Sancilio, LF; Owera-Atepo, JB; Naylor, RJ; Lambert, L (1988). „Zacopride, a potent 5-HT3 antagonist”.The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology.40 (4): 301—2.PMID 2900319.doi:10.1111/j.2042-7158.1988.tb05253.x.
^Lefebvre, H; Contesse, V; Delarue, C; Soubrane, C; Legrand, A; Kuhn, JM; Wolf, LM; Vaudry, H (1993). „Effect of the serotonin-4 receptor agonist zacopride on aldosterone secretion from the human adrenal cortex: in vivo and in vitro studies”.The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism.77 (6): 1662—6.PMID 8263156.doi:10.1210/jc.77.6.1662.
^Young, R; Johnson, DN (1991). „Anxiolytic-like activity of R(+)- and S(-)-zacopride in mice”.European Journal of Pharmacology.201 (2–3): 151—5.PMID 1686755.doi:10.1016/0014-2999(91)90338-Q.
^Costall, B; Domeney, AM; Gerrard, PA; Kelly, ME; Naylor, RJ (1988). „Zacopride: anxiolytic profile in rodent and primate models of anxiety”.The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology.40 (4): 302—5.PMID 2900320.doi:10.1111/j.2042-7158.1988.tb05254.x.
^Fontana, DJ; Daniels, SE; Eglen, RM; Wong, EH (1996).„Stereoselective effects of (R)- and (S)-zacopride on cognitive performance in a spatial navigation task in rats”.Neuropharmacology.35 (3): 321—7.PMID 8783207.doi:10.1016/0028-3908(96)00191-8.
^Yamakuni, H; Nakayama, H; Matsui, S; Imazumi, K; Matsuo, M; Mutoh, S (2006). „Inhibitory effect of zacopride on Cisplatin-induced delayed emesis in ferrets”.Journal of pharmacological sciences.101 (1): 99—102.PMID 16651699.doi:10.1254/jphs.SCJ05007X.
^Carley, DW; Depoortere, H; Radulovacki, M (2001). „R-zacopride, a 5-HT3 antagonist/5-HT4 agonist, reduces sleep apneas in rats”.Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior.69 (1–2): 283—9.PMID 11420096.doi:10.1016/S0091-3057(01)00535-4.
^Meyer, LC; Fuller, A; Mitchell, D (2006). „Zacopride and 8-OH-DPAT reverse opioid-induced respiratory depression and hypoxia but not catatonic immobilization in goats”.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology.290 (2): R405—13.PMID 16166206.doi:10.1152/ajpregu.00440.2005.

Spoljašnje veze

[уреди |уреди извор]

Serotonergici

Ligandi 5-HT₁ receptora

5-HT_1A	Agonisti:Azapironi:Alnespiron •Binospiron •Buspiron •Enilospiron •Eptapiron •Gepiron •Ipsapiron •Perospiron •Revospiron •Tandospiron •Tiospiron •Umespiron •Zalospiron;Antidepresivi:Etoperidon •Nefazodon •Trazodon;Antipsihotici:Aripiprazol •Asenapin •Klozapin •Kvetiapin •Ziprasidon;Ergolini:Dihidroergotamin •Ergotamin •Lisurid •Metisergid •LSD;Triptamini:5-CT •5-MeO-DMT •5-MT •Bufotenin •DMT •Indorenat •Psilocin •Psilocibin;Drugi:8-OH-DPAT •Adatanserin •Befiradol •BMY-14802 •Kanabidiol •Dimemebfe •Ebalzotan •Eltoprazin •F-11,461 •F-12,826 •F-13,714 •F-14,679 •F-15,063 •F-15,599 •Flesinoksan •Flibanserin •Lesopitron •Lu AA21004 •LY-293,284 •LY-301,317 •MKC-242 •NBUMP •Osemozotan •Oksaflozan •Pardoprunoks •Piklozotan •Rauvolscin •Repinotan •Roksindol •RU-24,969 •S-14,671 •S-15,535 •Sarizotan •SSR-181,507 •Sunepitron •U-92,016-A •Urapidil •Vilazodon •Ksaliproden •Johimbin Antagonisti:Antipsihotici:Iloperidon •Risperidon •Sertindol;Beta blokatori:Alprenolol •Cianopindolol •Jodocianopindolol •Oksprenolol •Pindobind •Pindolol •Propranolol •Tertatolol;Drugi:BMY-7,378 •CSP-2503 •Dotarizin •Flopropion •GR-46611 •Isamoltan •Lekozotan •Metitepin/Metiotepin •MPPF •NAN-190 •PRX-00023 •Robalzotan •S-15535 •SB-649,915 •Spiperon •Spiramid •Spiroksatrin •UH-301 •WAY-100,135 •WAY-100,635 •Ksilamidin
5-HT_1B	Agonisti:Lisergamidi:Dihidroergotamin •Ergotamin •Metisergid;Piperazini:Eltoprazin •TFMPP;Triptani:Avitriptan •Eletriptan •Sumatriptan •Zolmitriptan;Triptamini:5-CT •5-MT;Drugi:CGS-12066A •CP-93,129 •CP-94,253 •CP-135,807 •RU-24,969 Antagonisti:Lisergamidi:Metergolin;Drugi:AR-A000002 •Elzasonan •GR-127,935 •Isamoltan •Metitepin/Metiotepin •SB-216,641 •Johimbin
5-HT_1D	Agonisti:Lisergamidi:Dihidroergotamin •Metisergid;Triptani:Almotriptan •Avitriptan •Eletriptan •Frovatriptan •Naratriptan •Rizatriptan •Sumatriptan •Zolmitriptan;Triptamini:5-CT •5-Etil-DMT •5-MT •5-(Noniloksi)triptamin;Drugi:CP-135,807 •GR-46611 •L-694,247 Antagonisti:Lisergamidi:Metergolin;Drugi:Alniditan •BRL-15,572 •Elzasonan •GR-127,935 •Ketanserin •LY-310,762 •Metitepin/Metiotepin •Ritanserin •Johimbin •Ziprasidon
5-HT_1E	Agonisti:Lisergamidi:Metisergid;Triptani:Eletriptan;Triptamini:BRL-54443 •Triptamin Antagonisti:Metitepin/Metiotepin
5-HT_1F	Agonisti:Triptani:Eletriptan •Naratriptan •Sumatriptan;Triptamini:5-MT;Drugi:BRL-54443 •Lasmiditan •LY-334,370 Antagonisti:Metitepin/Metiotepin

Ligandi5-HT₂ receptora

5-HT_2A	Agonisti:Lisergamidi:ALD-52 •Ergometrin •Lisurid •LA-SS-Az •LSD •LSD-Pip •2-butil amid liserginske kiseline •3-pentil amid liserginske kiseline •Metisergid;Fenetilamini:25I-NBF •25I-NBMD •25I-NBOH •25I-NBOMe •2C-B •2C-B-FLY •2CB-Ind •2C-C-NBOMe •2C-E •2C-I •2C-TFM-NBOMe •2C-T-2 •2C-T-7 •2C-T-21 •2CBCB-NBOMe •2CBFly-NBOMe •Bromo-DragonFLY •DOB •DOC •DOI •DOM •MDA •MDMA •Meskalin •TCB-2 •TFMFly;Piperazini:BZP •Hipazin •TFMPP;Triptamini:5-CT •5-MeO-α-ET •5-MeO-α-MT •5-MeO-DET •5-MeO-DiPT •5-MeO-DMT •5-MeO-DPT •5-MT •α-ET •α-Metil-5-HT •α-MT •Bufotenin •DET •DiPT •DMT •DPT •Psilocin •Psilocibin;Drugi:AL-34662 •AL-37350A •Dimemebfe •Medifoksamin •Oksaflozan •PNU-22394 •RH-34 Antagonisti:Atipični antipsihotici:Amperozid •Aripiprazol •Karpipramin •Klokapramin •Klozapin •Gevotrolin •Iloperidon •Melperon •Mosapramin •Olanzapin •Paliperidon •Pimozid •Hetiapin •Risperidon •Sertindol •Ziprasidon •Zotepin;Tipični antipsihotici:Loksapin •Pipamperon;Antidepresivi:Amitriptilin •Amoksapin •Aptazapin •Etoperidon •Mianserin •Mirtazapin •Nefazodon •Trazodon;Drugi:5-I-R91150 •AC-90179 •Adatanserin •Altanserin •AMDA •Blonanserin •Cinanserin •CSP-2503 •Ciproheptadin •Deramciklan •Dotarizin •Eplivanserin •Esmirtazapin •Fananserin •Flibanserin •Ketanserin •KML-010 •Lubazodon •Mepiprazol •Metitepin/Metiotepin •Nantenin •Pimavanserin •Pizotifen •Pruvanserin •Rauvolscin •Ritanserin •S-14,671 •Sarpogrelat •Setoperon •Spiperon •Spiramid •Volinanserin •Ksilamidin •Johimbin
5-HT_2B	Agonisti:Oksazolini:4-Metilaminoreks •Aminoreks;Fenetilamini:Hlorfentermin •Kloforeks •DOB •DOC •DOI •DOM •Fenfluramin •MDA •MDMA •Norfenfluramin;Triptamini:5-CT •5-MT •α-Metil-5-HT;Drugi:BW-723C86 •Kabergolin •mCPP •Pergolid •PNU-22394 •Ro60-0175 Antagonisti:Agomelatin •Asenapin •EGIS-7625 •Ketanserin •Lisurid •LY-272,015 •Metitepin/Metiotepin •PRX-08066 •Rauvolscin •Ritanserin •RS-127,445 •Sarpogrelat •SB-200,646 •SB-204,741 •SB-206,553 •SB-215,505 •SDZ SER-082 •Tegaserod •Johimbin
5-HT_2C	Agonisti:Fenetilamini:2C-B •2C-E •2C-I •2C-T-2 •2C-T-7 •2C-T-21 •DOB •DOC •DOI •DOM •MDA •MDMA •Meskalin;Piperazini:Aripiprazol •mCPP •TFMPP;Triptamini:5-CT •5-MeO-α-ET •5-MeO-α-MT •5-MeO-DET •5-MeO-DiPT •5-MeO-DMT •5-MeO-DPT •5-MT •α-ET •α-Metil-5-HT •α-MT •Bufotenin •DET •DiPT •DMT •DPT •Psilocin •Psilocibin;Drugi:A-372,159 •AL-38022A •CP-809,101 •Dimemebfe •Lorkaserin•Medifoksamin •MK-212 •Org 12,962 •ORG-37,684 •Oksaflozan •PNU-22394 •Ro60-0175 •Ro60-0213 •Vabicaserin •WAY-629 •WAY-161,503 •YM-348 Antagonisti:Atipični antipsihotici:Klozapin •Iloperidon •Melperon •Olanzapin •Paliperidon •Pimozid •Hetiapin •Risperidon •Sertindol •Ziprasidon •Zotepin;Tipični antipsihotici:Hlorpromazin •Loksapin •Pipamperon;Antidepresivi:Agomelatin •Amitriptilin •Amoksapin •Aptazapin •Etoperidon •Fluoksetin •Mianserin •Mirtazapin •Nefazodon •Nortriptilin •Trazodon;Drugi:Adatanserin •Cinanserin •Ciproheptadin •Deramciklan •Dotarizin •Eltoprazin •Esmirtazapin •FR-260,010 •Ketanserin •Ketotifen •Latrepirdin •Lu AA24530 •Metitepin/Metiotepin •Metisergid •Pizotifen •Ritanserin •RS-102,221 •S-14,671 •SB-200,646 •SB-206,553 •SB-221,284 •SB-228,357 •SB-242,084 •SB-243,213 •SDZ SER-082 •Ksilamidin

Ligandi5-HT₃,5-HT₄,5-HT₅,5-HT₆, i5-HT₇ receptora

5-HT₃	Agonisti:Piperazini:BZP •Hipazin;Triptamini:2-Metil-5-HT •5-CT;Drugi:Hlorofenilbiguanid •Butanol •Etanol •Halotan •Izofluran •RS-56812 •SR-57,227-A •Toluen •Trihloroetan •Trihloroetanol •Trihloroetilen •YM-31636 Antagonisti:Antiemetici:AS-8112 •Alosetron •Azasetron •Batanoprid •Bemesetron •Cilansetron •Dazoprid •Dolasetron •Granisetron •Lerisetron •Ondansetron •Palonosetron •Ramosetron •Renzaprid •Tropisetron •Zacoprid •Zatosetron;Atipični antipsihotici:Klozapin •Olanzapin •Hetiapin;Tetraciklični antidepresivi:Amoksapin •Mianserin •Mirtazapin;Drugi:CSP-2503 •Lu AA21004 •Lu AA24530 •Memantin •Azot-monoksid •Ricasetron •Sevofluran •Tujon •Ksenon
5-HT₄	Agonisti:Gastroprokinetički agensi:Cinitaprid •Cisaprid •Dazoprid •Metoklopramid •Mosaprid •Prukaloprid •Renzaprid •Tegaserod •Zakoprid;Drugi:5-MT •BIMU8 •CJ-033,466 •PRX-03140 •RS-67333 •SL65.0155 Antagonisti:GR-113,808 •L-Lizin •Piboserod •RS-39604 •RS-67532
5-HT_5A	Agonisti:Lisergamidi:Ergotamin •LSD;Triptamini:5-CT;Drugi:Valerenska kiselina Antagonisti:Asenapin •Latrepirdin •Metitepin/Metiotepin •Ritanserin •SB-699,551 *5-HT_5B receptor nije funkcionalan kod ljudi.
5-HT₆	Agonisti:Lisergamidi:Dihidroergotamin •Ergotamin •Lisurid •LSD •Mesulergin •Metergolin •Metisergid;Triptamini:2-Metil-5-HT •5-BT •5-CT •5-MT •Bufotenin •E-6801 •E-6837 •EMD-386,088 •EMDT •N-Metil-5-HT •Triptamin;Drugi:WAY-181,187 •WAY-208,466 Antagonisti:Antidepresanti:Amitriptilin •Amoksapin •Klomipramin •Doksepin •Mianserin •Nortriptilin;Atipični antipsihotici:Aripiprazol •Asenapin •Klozapin •Fluperlapin •Iloperidon •Olanzapin •Tiospiron;Tipični antipsihotici:Hlorpromazin •Loksapin;Drugi:EGIS-12,233 •Ketanserin •Latrepirdin •Lu AE58054 •Metitepin/Metiotepin •MS-245 •PRX-07034 •Ritanserin •Ro04-6790 •Ro 63-0563 •SB-258,585 •SB-271,046 •SB-357,134 •SB-399,885 •SB-742,457
5-HT₇	Agonisti:Lisergamidi:LSD;Triptamini:5-CT •5-MT •Bufotenin;Drugi:8-OH-DPAT •AS-19 •Bifeprunoks •LP-12 •LP-44 •RU-24,969 •Sarizotan Antagonisti:Lisergamidi:2-Bromo-LSD •Bromokriptin •Dihidroergotamin •Ergotamin •Mesulergin •Metergolin •Metisergid;Antidepresanti:Amitriptilin •Amoksapin •Klomipramin •Imipramin •Maprotilin •Mianserin;Atipični antipsihotici:Amisulprid •Aripiprazol •Klozapin •Olanzapin •Risperidon •Sertindol •Tiospiron •Ziprasidon •Zotepin;Tipični antipsihotici:Hlorpromazin •Loksapin;Drugi:Butaklamol •EGIS-12,233 •Ketanserin •LY-215,840 •Metitepin/Metiotepin •Pimozid •Ritanserin •SB-258,719 •SB-269,970 •Spiperon

Inhibitori preuzimanja

SERT

Selektivni inhibitori preuzimanja serotonina (SSRI):Alaproklat •Citalopram •Dapoksetin •Desmetilcitalopram •Desmetilsertralin •Ehinopsidin •Femoksetin •Fluoksetin •Fluvoksamin •Indalpin •Ifoksetin •Litoksetin •Lu AA21004 •Lubazodon •Panuramin •Paroksetin •Pirandamin •RTI-353 •Seproksetin •Sertralin •Vilazodon •Zimelidin;Inhibitori preuzimanja serotonin-norepinefrina (SNRI):Bicifadin •Desvenlafaksin •Duloksetin •Eklanamin •Levomilnacipran •Milnacipran •Sibutramin •Venlafaksin;Inhibitori preuzimanja serotonin-norepinefrin-dopamina (SNDRI):Brasofensin •Diklofensin •DOV-102,677 •DOV-21,947 •DOV-216,303 •NS-2359 •SEP-225289 • SEP-227,162 •Tesofensin;Triciklični antidepresivi (TCAs):Amitriptilin •Butriptilin •Cianopramin •Klomipramin •Desipramin •Dosulepin •Doksepin •Imipramin •Lofepramin •Nortriptilin •Pipofezin •Protriptilin •Trimipramin;Tetraciklični antidepresanti (TeCA):Amoksapin;Piperazini:Nefazodon •Trazodon;Antihistamini:Bromfeniramin •Hlorfenamin •Difenhidramin •Mepiramin/Pirilamin •Feniramin •Tripelenamin;Opioidi:Petidin •Metadon •Propoksifen;Drugi:Kokain •CP-39,332 •Ciklobenzaprin •Dekstrometorfan •Dekstrorfan •EXP-561 •Fezolamin •Mesembrin •Nefopam •PIM-35 •Pridefin •Roksindol •SB-649,915 •Ziprasidon

VMAT

Ibogain •Reserpin •Tetrabenazin

Agensi otpuštanja

Aminoindani:5-IAI •AMMI •ETAI •MDAI •MDMAI •MMAI •TAI;Aminotetralini:6-CAT •8-OH-DPAT •MDAT •MDMAT;Oksazolini:4-Metilaminoreks •Aminoreks •Klominoreks •Fluminoreks;Fenetilamini (takođeAmfetamini,Katinoni,Fentermini, itd):2-Metil-MDA •4-CAB •4-FA •4-FMA •4-HA •4-MTA •5-APDB •5-Metil-MDA •6-APDB •6-Metil-MDA •AEMMA •Amiflamin •BDB •BOH •Brefedron •Butilon •Hlorfentermin •Kloforeks •Amfepramon •Metamfepramon •DFMDA •DMA •DMMA •EBDB •EDMA •Etilon •Etoloreks •Fenfluramin (Deksfenfluramin) •Flefedron •IAP •IMP •Lofofin •MBDB •MDA •MDEA •MDHMA •MDMA •MDMPEA •MDOH •MDPEA •Mefedron •Metedron •Metilon •MMA •MMDA •MMDMA •MMMA •NAP •Norfenfluramin •4-TFMA •pBA •pCA •pIA •PMA •PMEA •PMMA •TAP;Piperazini:2C-B-BZP •2-BZP •3-MeOPP •BZP •DCPP •MBZP •mCPP •MDBZP •MeOPP •Mepiprazol •pCPP •pFPP •pTFMPP •TFMPP;Triptamini:4-Metil-αET •4-Metil-αMT •5-CT •5-MeO-αET •5-MeO-αMT •5-MT •αET •αMT •DMT •Triptamin (sam);Drugi:Indeloksazin •Tramadol •Viqualin

Inhibitori enzima

Anabolizam

TPH	AGN-2979 •Fenklonin
AAAD	Benserazid •Karbidopa •Genistein •Metildopa

Katabolizam

MAO

Neselektivni:Benmoksin •Karoksazon •Echinopsidin •Furazolidon •Hidralazin •Indantadol •Iproklozid •Iproniazid •Izokarboksazid •Izoniazid •Linezolid •Mebanazin •Metfendrazin •Nialamid •Oktamoksin •Paraksazon •Fenelzin •Feniprazin •Fenoksipropazin •Pivalilbenzhidrazin •Prokarbazin •Safrazin •Tranilcipromin;MAO-A selektivni:Amiflamin •Bazinaprin •Befloksaton •Befol •Brofaromin •Cimoksaton •Klorgilin •Esupron •Harmala alkaloidi (Harmin,Harmalin,Tetrahidroharmin,Harman,Norharman, itd) •Metilensko plavo •Metralindol •Minaprin •Moklobemid •Pirlindol •Serkloremin •Tetrindol •Toloksaton •Tirima

Drugi

Prekursori	L-Triptofan →5-HTP
Kofaktori	Fero gvožđe (Fe²⁺) •Magnezijum (Mg²⁺) •Tetrahidrobiopterin •Vitamin B₃ (Niacin,Nikotinamid →NADPH) •Vitamin B₆ (Piridoksin,Piridoksamin,Piridoksal →Piridoksal fosfat) •Vitamin B₉ (Folna kiselina →Tetrahidrofolna kiselina) •Vitamin C (Askorbinska kiselina) •Cink (Zn²⁺)
Drugi	Pojačivači aktivnosti:BPAP •PPAP;Pojačivači preuzimanja:Tianeptin

Преузето из „https://sr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zakoprid&oldid=29243225”

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