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BIMU-8

С Википедије, слободне енциклопедије

(преусмерено саBIMU8)

BIMU-8
IUPAC ime

N-[(1R,5S)-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-yl]-2-oxo-3-(propan-2-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazole-1-carboxamide hydrochloride
Identifikatori
CAS broj	134296-40-5^Да
PubChem	CID5311028
ChemSpider	4470566^Да
Hemijski podaci
Formula	C₁₉H₂₆N₄O_2· HCl
Molarna masa	342.44 g/mol (slobodna baza) 378.896 g/mol (HCl)
SMILES Cl.O=C2N(c1ccccc1N2C(=O)NC4C[C@H]3N(C)[C@H](CC3)C4)C(C)C
InChI InChI=1S/C19H26N4O2.ClH/c1-12(2)22-16-6-4-5-7-17(16)23(19(22)25)18(24)20-13-10-14-8-9-15(11-13)21(14)3;/h4-7,12-15H,8-11H2,1-3H3,(H,20,24);1H/t13?,14-,15+;^Да Key:NQYXXIUVFVOJCX-XZPOUAKSSA-N^Да

BIMU-8 je lek koji deluje kao selektivniagonist 5-HT₄ receptora. BIMU-8 je bio jedno od prvih jedinjenja u oboj klasi. Ovaj ligand povišava brzinurespiracije.

Upotreba

[уреди |уреди извор]

BIMU-8 doziran u kombinaciji saopioidnim analgeticima sprečava opasnuhipoventilaciju, koja se javlja kad se opioidi koriste u ekcesivnim dozama.^[1] BIMU-8 nema uticaja na opijatno suzbijanje bola. Ispitivanja na pacovima su pokazala da je BIMU-8 efektivan u sprečavanju hipoventilacije izazvane potentnim opioidomfentanilom,^[2] koji je uzrokovao znatni broj smrtnih slučajeva kod ljudi. Klinička ispitivanja BIMU-8 još nisu sprovedena.

Druge aktivnosti

[уреди |уреди извор]

Kao i nekoliko drugih 5-HT₄ liganda, za BIMU-8 je nađeno da ima znatan afinitet zasigma receptore. On deluje kao antagonistσ₂ receptora.^[3]^[4]^[5]

Reference

[уреди |уреди извор]

^Manzke T, Guenther U, Ponimaskin E, Haller M, Dutschmann M, Schwarzacher S, Richter D (2003).„5-HT4(a) receptors avert opioid-induced breathing depression without loss of analgesia”.Science.301 (5630): 226—9.Bibcode:2003Sci...301..226M.PMID 12855812.S2CID 13641423.doi:10.1126/science.1084674.
^Wang, X; Dergacheva, O; Kamendi, H; Gorini, C; Mendelowitz, D (2007).„5-Hydroxytryptamine 1A/7 and 4alpha receptors differentially prevent opioid-induced inhibition of brain stem cardiorespiratory function.”.Hypertension.50 (2): 368—76.PMID 17576856.S2CID 27137794.doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.107.091033.
^Bonhaus DW, Loury DN, Jakeman LB, Hsu SA, To ZP, Leung E, Zeitung KD, Eglen RM, Wong EH (1994). „[3H]RS-23597-190, a potent 5-hydroxytryptamine4 antagonist labels sigma-1 but not sigma-2 binding sites in guinea pig brain”.The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics.271 (1): 484—93.PMID 7965749.
^Weatherspoon, J. K.; Gonzalez-Alvear, G. M.; Werling, L. L. (1997). „Regulation of 3Hnorepinephrine release from guinea pig hippocampus by sigma2 receptors”.European Journal of Pharmacology.326 (2–3): 133—138.PMID 9196265.doi:10.1016/s0014-2999(97)85407-6.
^Liu X, Nuwayhid S, Christie MJ, Kassiou M, Werling LL (2001). „Trishomocubanes: novel sigma-receptor ligands modulate amphetamine-stimulated [3H]dopamine release”.European Journal of Pharmacology.422 (1–3): 39—45.PMID 11430911.doi:10.1016/s0014-2999(01)01071-8.

Spoljašnje veze

[уреди |уреди извор]

Serotonergici

Ligandi 5-HT₁ receptora

5-HT_1A	Agonisti:Azapironi:Alnespiron •Binospiron •Buspiron •Enilospiron •Eptapiron •Gepiron •Ipsapiron •Perospiron •Revospiron •Tandospiron •Tiospiron •Umespiron •Zalospiron;Antidepresivi:Etoperidon •Nefazodon •Trazodon;Antipsihotici:Aripiprazol •Asenapin •Klozapin •Kvetiapin •Ziprasidon;Ergolini:Dihidroergotamin •Ergotamin •Lisurid •Metisergid •LSD;Triptamini:5-CT •5-MeO-DMT •5-MT •Bufotenin •DMT •Indorenat •Psilocin •Psilocibin;Drugi:8-OH-DPAT •Adatanserin •Befiradol •BMY-14802 •Kanabidiol •Dimemebfe •Ebalzotan •Eltoprazin •F-11,461 •F-12,826 •F-13,714 •F-14,679 •F-15,063 •F-15,599 •Flesinoksan •Flibanserin •Lesopitron •Lu AA21004 •LY-293,284 •LY-301,317 •MKC-242 •NBUMP •Osemozotan •Oksaflozan •Pardoprunoks •Piklozotan •Rauvolscin •Repinotan •Roksindol •RU-24,969 •S-14,671 •S-15,535 •Sarizotan •SSR-181,507 •Sunepitron •U-92,016-A •Urapidil •Vilazodon •Ksaliproden •Johimbin Antagonisti:Antipsihotici:Iloperidon •Risperidon •Sertindol;Beta blokatori:Alprenolol •Cianopindolol •Jodocianopindolol •Oksprenolol •Pindobind •Pindolol •Propranolol •Tertatolol;Drugi:BMY-7,378 •CSP-2503 •Dotarizin •Flopropion •GR-46611 •Isamoltan •Lekozotan •Metitepin/Metiotepin •MPPF •NAN-190 •PRX-00023 •Robalzotan •S-15535 •SB-649,915 •Spiperon •Spiramid •Spiroksatrin •UH-301 •WAY-100,135 •WAY-100,635 •Ksilamidin
5-HT_1B	Agonisti:Lisergamidi:Dihidroergotamin •Ergotamin •Metisergid;Piperazini:Eltoprazin •TFMPP;Triptani:Avitriptan •Eletriptan •Sumatriptan •Zolmitriptan;Triptamini:5-CT •5-MT;Drugi:CGS-12066A •CP-93,129 •CP-94,253 •CP-135,807 •RU-24,969 Antagonisti:Lisergamidi:Metergolin;Drugi:AR-A000002 •Elzasonan •GR-127,935 •Isamoltan •Metitepin/Metiotepin •SB-216,641 •Johimbin
5-HT_1D	Agonisti:Lisergamidi:Dihidroergotamin •Metisergid;Triptani:Almotriptan •Avitriptan •Eletriptan •Frovatriptan •Naratriptan •Rizatriptan •Sumatriptan •Zolmitriptan;Triptamini:5-CT •5-Etil-DMT •5-MT •5-(Noniloksi)triptamin;Drugi:CP-135,807 •GR-46611 •L-694,247 Antagonisti:Lisergamidi:Metergolin;Drugi:Alniditan •BRL-15,572 •Elzasonan •GR-127,935 •Ketanserin •LY-310,762 •Metitepin/Metiotepin •Ritanserin •Johimbin •Ziprasidon
5-HT_1E	Agonisti:Lisergamidi:Metisergid;Triptani:Eletriptan;Triptamini:BRL-54443 •Triptamin Antagonisti:Metitepin/Metiotepin
5-HT_1F	Agonisti:Triptani:Eletriptan •Naratriptan •Sumatriptan;Triptamini:5-MT;Drugi:BRL-54443 •Lasmiditan •LY-334,370 Antagonisti:Metitepin/Metiotepin

Ligandi5-HT₂ receptora

5-HT_2A	Agonisti:Lisergamidi:ALD-52 •Ergometrin •Lisurid •LA-SS-Az •LSD •LSD-Pip •2-butil amid liserginske kiseline •3-pentil amid liserginske kiseline •Metisergid;Fenetilamini:25I-NBF •25I-NBMD •25I-NBOH •25I-NBOMe •2C-B •2C-B-FLY •2CB-Ind •2C-C-NBOMe •2C-E •2C-I •2C-TFM-NBOMe •2C-T-2 •2C-T-7 •2C-T-21 •2CBCB-NBOMe •2CBFly-NBOMe •Bromo-DragonFLY •DOB •DOC •DOI •DOM •MDA •MDMA •Meskalin •TCB-2 •TFMFly;Piperazini:BZP •Hipazin •TFMPP;Triptamini:5-CT •5-MeO-α-ET •5-MeO-α-MT •5-MeO-DET •5-MeO-DiPT •5-MeO-DMT •5-MeO-DPT •5-MT •α-ET •α-Metil-5-HT •α-MT •Bufotenin •DET •DiPT •DMT •DPT •Psilocin •Psilocibin;Drugi:AL-34662 •AL-37350A •Dimemebfe •Medifoksamin •Oksaflozan •PNU-22394 •RH-34 Antagonisti:Atipični antipsihotici:Amperozid •Aripiprazol •Karpipramin •Klokapramin •Klozapin •Gevotrolin •Iloperidon •Melperon •Mosapramin •Olanzapin •Paliperidon •Pimozid •Hetiapin •Risperidon •Sertindol •Ziprasidon •Zotepin;Tipični antipsihotici:Loksapin •Pipamperon;Antidepresivi:Amitriptilin •Amoksapin •Aptazapin •Etoperidon •Mianserin •Mirtazapin •Nefazodon •Trazodon;Drugi:5-I-R91150 •AC-90179 •Adatanserin •Altanserin •AMDA •Blonanserin •Cinanserin •CSP-2503 •Ciproheptadin •Deramciklan •Dotarizin •Eplivanserin •Esmirtazapin •Fananserin •Flibanserin •Ketanserin •KML-010 •Lubazodon •Mepiprazol •Metitepin/Metiotepin •Nantenin •Pimavanserin •Pizotifen •Pruvanserin •Rauvolscin •Ritanserin •S-14,671 •Sarpogrelat •Setoperon •Spiperon •Spiramid •Volinanserin •Ksilamidin •Johimbin
5-HT_2B	Agonisti:Oksazolini:4-Metilaminoreks •Aminoreks;Fenetilamini:Hlorfentermin •Kloforeks •DOB •DOC •DOI •DOM •Fenfluramin •MDA •MDMA •Norfenfluramin;Triptamini:5-CT •5-MT •α-Metil-5-HT;Drugi:BW-723C86 •Kabergolin •mCPP •Pergolid •PNU-22394 •Ro60-0175 Antagonisti:Agomelatin •Asenapin •EGIS-7625 •Ketanserin •Lisurid •LY-272,015 •Metitepin/Metiotepin •PRX-08066 •Rauvolscin •Ritanserin •RS-127,445 •Sarpogrelat •SB-200,646 •SB-204,741 •SB-206,553 •SB-215,505 •SDZ SER-082 •Tegaserod •Johimbin
5-HT_2C	Agonisti:Fenetilamini:2C-B •2C-E •2C-I •2C-T-2 •2C-T-7 •2C-T-21 •DOB •DOC •DOI •DOM •MDA •MDMA •Meskalin;Piperazini:Aripiprazol •mCPP •TFMPP;Triptamini:5-CT •5-MeO-α-ET •5-MeO-α-MT •5-MeO-DET •5-MeO-DiPT •5-MeO-DMT •5-MeO-DPT •5-MT •α-ET •α-Metil-5-HT •α-MT •Bufotenin •DET •DiPT •DMT •DPT •Psilocin •Psilocibin;Drugi:A-372,159 •AL-38022A •CP-809,101 •Dimemebfe •Lorkaserin•Medifoksamin •MK-212 •Org 12,962 •ORG-37,684 •Oksaflozan •PNU-22394 •Ro60-0175 •Ro60-0213 •Vabicaserin •WAY-629 •WAY-161,503 •YM-348 Antagonisti:Atipični antipsihotici:Klozapin •Iloperidon •Melperon •Olanzapin •Paliperidon •Pimozid •Hetiapin •Risperidon •Sertindol •Ziprasidon •Zotepin;Tipični antipsihotici:Hlorpromazin •Loksapin •Pipamperon;Antidepresivi:Agomelatin •Amitriptilin •Amoksapin •Aptazapin •Etoperidon •Fluoksetin •Mianserin •Mirtazapin •Nefazodon •Nortriptilin •Trazodon;Drugi:Adatanserin •Cinanserin •Ciproheptadin •Deramciklan •Dotarizin •Eltoprazin •Esmirtazapin •FR-260,010 •Ketanserin •Ketotifen •Latrepirdin •Lu AA24530 •Metitepin/Metiotepin •Metisergid •Pizotifen •Ritanserin •RS-102,221 •S-14,671 •SB-200,646 •SB-206,553 •SB-221,284 •SB-228,357 •SB-242,084 •SB-243,213 •SDZ SER-082 •Ksilamidin

Ligandi5-HT₃,5-HT₄,5-HT₅,5-HT₆, i5-HT₇ receptora

5-HT₃	Agonisti:Piperazini:BZP •Hipazin;Triptamini:2-Metil-5-HT •5-CT;Drugi:Hlorofenilbiguanid •Butanol •Etanol •Halotan •Izofluran •RS-56812 •SR-57,227-A •Toluen •Trihloroetan •Trihloroetanol •Trihloroetilen •YM-31636 Antagonisti:Antiemetici:AS-8112 •Alosetron •Azasetron •Batanoprid •Bemesetron •Cilansetron •Dazoprid •Dolasetron •Granisetron •Lerisetron •Ondansetron •Palonosetron •Ramosetron •Renzaprid •Tropisetron •Zacoprid •Zatosetron;Atipični antipsihotici:Klozapin •Olanzapin •Hetiapin;Tetraciklični antidepresivi:Amoksapin •Mianserin •Mirtazapin;Drugi:CSP-2503 •Lu AA21004 •Lu AA24530 •Memantin •Azot-monoksid •Ricasetron •Sevofluran •Tujon •Ksenon
5-HT₄	Agonisti:Gastroprokinetički agensi:Cinitaprid •Cisaprid •Dazoprid •Metoklopramid •Mosaprid •Prukaloprid •Renzaprid •Tegaserod •Zakoprid;Drugi:5-MT •BIMU8 •CJ-033,466 •PRX-03140 •RS-67333 •SL65.0155 Antagonisti:GR-113,808 •L-Lizin •Piboserod •RS-39604 •RS-67532
5-HT_5A	Agonisti:Lisergamidi:Ergotamin •LSD;Triptamini:5-CT;Drugi:Valerenska kiselina Antagonisti:Asenapin •Latrepirdin •Metitepin/Metiotepin •Ritanserin •SB-699,551 *5-HT_5B receptor nije funkcionalan kod ljudi.
5-HT₆	Agonisti:Lisergamidi:Dihidroergotamin •Ergotamin •Lisurid •LSD •Mesulergin •Metergolin •Metisergid;Triptamini:2-Metil-5-HT •5-BT •5-CT •5-MT •Bufotenin •E-6801 •E-6837 •EMD-386,088 •EMDT •N-Metil-5-HT •Triptamin;Drugi:WAY-181,187 •WAY-208,466 Antagonisti:Antidepresanti:Amitriptilin •Amoksapin •Klomipramin •Doksepin •Mianserin •Nortriptilin;Atipični antipsihotici:Aripiprazol •Asenapin •Klozapin •Fluperlapin •Iloperidon •Olanzapin •Tiospiron;Tipični antipsihotici:Hlorpromazin •Loksapin;Drugi:EGIS-12,233 •Ketanserin •Latrepirdin •Lu AE58054 •Metitepin/Metiotepin •MS-245 •PRX-07034 •Ritanserin •Ro04-6790 •Ro 63-0563 •SB-258,585 •SB-271,046 •SB-357,134 •SB-399,885 •SB-742,457
5-HT₇	Agonisti:Lisergamidi:LSD;Triptamini:5-CT •5-MT •Bufotenin;Drugi:8-OH-DPAT •AS-19 •Bifeprunoks •LP-12 •LP-44 •RU-24,969 •Sarizotan Antagonisti:Lisergamidi:2-Bromo-LSD •Bromokriptin •Dihidroergotamin •Ergotamin •Mesulergin •Metergolin •Metisergid;Antidepresanti:Amitriptilin •Amoksapin •Klomipramin •Imipramin •Maprotilin •Mianserin;Atipični antipsihotici:Amisulprid •Aripiprazol •Klozapin •Olanzapin •Risperidon •Sertindol •Tiospiron •Ziprasidon •Zotepin;Tipični antipsihotici:Hlorpromazin •Loksapin;Drugi:Butaklamol •EGIS-12,233 •Ketanserin •LY-215,840 •Metitepin/Metiotepin •Pimozid •Ritanserin •SB-258,719 •SB-269,970 •Spiperon

Inhibitori preuzimanja

SERT

Selektivni inhibitori preuzimanja serotonina (SSRI):Alaproklat •Citalopram •Dapoksetin •Desmetilcitalopram •Desmetilsertralin •Ehinopsidin •Femoksetin •Fluoksetin •Fluvoksamin •Indalpin •Ifoksetin •Litoksetin •Lu AA21004 •Lubazodon •Panuramin •Paroksetin •Pirandamin •RTI-353 •Seproksetin •Sertralin •Vilazodon •Zimelidin;Inhibitori preuzimanja serotonin-norepinefrina (SNRI):Bicifadin •Desvenlafaksin •Duloksetin •Eklanamin •Levomilnacipran •Milnacipran •Sibutramin •Venlafaksin;Inhibitori preuzimanja serotonin-norepinefrin-dopamina (SNDRI):Brasofensin •Diklofensin •DOV-102,677 •DOV-21,947 •DOV-216,303 •NS-2359 •SEP-225289 • SEP-227,162 •Tesofensin;Triciklični antidepresivi (TCAs):Amitriptilin •Butriptilin •Cianopramin •Klomipramin •Desipramin •Dosulepin •Doksepin •Imipramin •Lofepramin •Nortriptilin •Pipofezin •Protriptilin •Trimipramin;Tetraciklični antidepresanti (TeCA):Amoksapin;Piperazini:Nefazodon •Trazodon;Antihistamini:Bromfeniramin •Hlorfenamin •Difenhidramin •Mepiramin/Pirilamin •Feniramin •Tripelenamin;Opioidi:Petidin •Metadon •Propoksifen;Drugi:Kokain •CP-39,332 •Ciklobenzaprin •Dekstrometorfan •Dekstrorfan •EXP-561 •Fezolamin •Mesembrin •Nefopam •PIM-35 •Pridefin •Roksindol •SB-649,915 •Ziprasidon

VMAT

Ibogain •Reserpin •Tetrabenazin

Agensi otpuštanja

Aminoindani:5-IAI •AMMI •ETAI •MDAI •MDMAI •MMAI •TAI;Aminotetralini:6-CAT •8-OH-DPAT •MDAT •MDMAT;Oksazolini:4-Metilaminoreks •Aminoreks •Klominoreks •Fluminoreks;Fenetilamini (takođeAmfetamini,Katinoni,Fentermini, itd):2-Metil-MDA •4-CAB •4-FA •4-FMA •4-HA •4-MTA •5-APDB •5-Metil-MDA •6-APDB •6-Metil-MDA •AEMMA •Amiflamin •BDB •BOH •Brefedron •Butilon •Hlorfentermin •Kloforeks •Amfepramon •Metamfepramon •DFMDA •DMA •DMMA •EBDB •EDMA •Etilon •Etoloreks •Fenfluramin (Deksfenfluramin) •Flefedron •IAP •IMP •Lofofin •MBDB •MDA •MDEA •MDHMA •MDMA •MDMPEA •MDOH •MDPEA •Mefedron •Metedron •Metilon •MMA •MMDA •MMDMA •MMMA •NAP •Norfenfluramin •4-TFMA •pBA •pCA •pIA •PMA •PMEA •PMMA •TAP;Piperazini:2C-B-BZP •2-BZP •3-MeOPP •BZP •DCPP •MBZP •mCPP •MDBZP •MeOPP •Mepiprazol •pCPP •pFPP •pTFMPP •TFMPP;Triptamini:4-Metil-αET •4-Metil-αMT •5-CT •5-MeO-αET •5-MeO-αMT •5-MT •αET •αMT •DMT •Triptamin (sam);Drugi:Indeloksazin •Tramadol •Viqualin

Inhibitori enzima

Anabolizam

TPH	AGN-2979 •Fenklonin
AAAD	Benserazid •Karbidopa •Genistein •Metildopa

Katabolizam

MAO

Neselektivni:Benmoksin •Karoksazon •Echinopsidin •Furazolidon •Hidralazin •Indantadol •Iproklozid •Iproniazid •Izokarboksazid •Izoniazid •Linezolid •Mebanazin •Metfendrazin •Nialamid •Oktamoksin •Paraksazon •Fenelzin •Feniprazin •Fenoksipropazin •Pivalilbenzhidrazin •Prokarbazin •Safrazin •Tranilcipromin;MAO-A selektivni:Amiflamin •Bazinaprin •Befloksaton •Befol •Brofaromin •Cimoksaton •Klorgilin •Esupron •Harmala alkaloidi (Harmin,Harmalin,Tetrahidroharmin,Harman,Norharman, itd) •Metilensko plavo •Metralindol •Minaprin •Moklobemid •Pirlindol •Serkloremin •Tetrindol •Toloksaton •Tirima

Drugi

Prekursori	L-Triptofan →5-HTP
Kofaktori	Fero gvožđe (Fe²⁺) •Magnezijum (Mg²⁺) •Tetrahidrobiopterin •Vitamin B₃ (Niacin,Nikotinamid →NADPH) •Vitamin B₆ (Piridoksin,Piridoksamin,Piridoksal →Piridoksal fosfat) •Vitamin B₉ (Folna kiselina →Tetrahidrofolna kiselina) •Vitamin C (Askorbinska kiselina) •Cink (Zn²⁺)
Drugi	Pojačivači aktivnosti:BPAP •PPAP;Pojačivači preuzimanja:Tianeptin

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