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5-HT₂ receptor

С Википедије, слободне енциклопедије

5-HT₂ receptori su potfamilija5-HT receptora koji vezujuendogeni neurotransmiter serotonin (5-hidrokstriptamin, 5-HT).^[1] 5-HT₂ potfamilija sadrži triG protein-spregnuta receptora koji vezujuG_q/G₁₁ i posredujupobuđivačku neurotransmisiju.^[2] Ova grupa obuhvata5-HT_2A,5-HT_2B, i5-HT_2C.

Vidi još

[уреди |уреди извор]

Референце

[уреди |уреди извор]

^Hoyer D, Clarke DE, Fozard JR, Hartig PR, Martin GR, Mylecharane EJ, Saxena PR, Humphrey PP (1994).„International Union of Pharmacology classification of receptors for 5-hydroxytryptamine (Serotonin)”.Pharmacol. Rev.46 (2): 157—203.PMID 7938165. Архивирано изоригинала 10. 04. 2009. г. Приступљено13. 02. 2011.
^Eison AS, Mullins UL (1996). „Regulation of central 5-HT2A receptors: a review of in vivo studies”.Behavioural Brain Research.73 (1-2): 177—81.PMID 8788498.

Transmembranski receptor:receptori spregnuti s G proteinom

Klasa A:Rodopsinu slični

Neurotransmiter

Adrenergički	α1 (A,B,D) • α2 (A,B,C) • β1 • β2 • β3
Purinski	Adenozinski (A1,A2A,A2B,A3) • P2Y (1,2,4,5,6,8,9,10,11,12,13,14)
Serotoninski	(svi osim 5-HT3)5-HT1 (A,B,D,E,F) • 5-HT2 (A,B,C) • 5-HT (4,5A,6,7)
Drugi	Acetilholin (M1,M2,M3,M4,M5) • Dopamin (D1,D2,D3,D4,D5) • Histamin (H1,H2,H3,H4) • Melatonin (1A,1B,1C) • TAAR (1,2,3,5,6,8,9)

Metaboliti i
signalni molekuli

Eikozanoidni	CysLT (1,2) • LTB4 (1,2) • FPRL1 • OXE • Prostaglandin (DP (1,2),EP (1,2,3,4),FP) • Prostaciklin • Tromboksan
Drugi	Žučna kiselina • Kanabinoidni (CB1,CB2,GPR (18,55,119)) • EBI2 • Estrogen • Slobodna masna kiselina (1,2,3,4) • Laktat • Lizofosfatidna kiselina (1,2,3,4,5,6) • Lizofosfolipid (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8) • Niacin (1,2) • Oksoglutarat • PAF • Sfingozin-1-fosfat (1,2,3,4,5) • Sukcinat

Peptid

Neuropeptidni

B/W (1,2) • FF (1,2) • S • Y (1,2,4,5) • Neuromedin (B,U (1,2)) • Neurotenzin (1,2)

Drugi

Anafilatoksin (C3a,C5a) • Angiotenzin (1,2) • Apelin • Bombezin (BRS3,GRPR,NMBR) • Bradikinin (B1,B2) • Hemokin • Holecistokinin (A,B) • Endotelin (A,B) • Formil peptid (1,2,3) • FSH • Galanin (1,2,3) • GHB receptor • Gonadotropin-oslobađajući hormon (1,2) • Grelin • Kispeptin • Luteinizirajući hormon/horiogonadotropin • MAS (1,1L,D,E,F,G,X1,X2,X3,X4) • Melanokortin (1,2,3,4,5) • MCHR (1,2) • Motilin • Opioidni (δ,κ,μ,Nociceptin &ζ, ali neσ) • Oreksin (1,2) • Oksitocin • Prokineticin (1,2) • Prolaktin-oslobađajući peptid • Relaksin (1,2,3,4) • Somatostatin (1,2,3,4,5) • Tahikinin (1,2,3) • Tirotropin • Tirotropin-oslobađajući hormon • Urotenzin-II • Vazopresin (1A,1B,2)

Razno

Orfan	GPR (1,3,4,6,12,15,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,25,26,27,31,32,33,34,35,37,39,42,44,45,50,52,55,61,62,63,65,68,75,77,78,81,82,83,84,85,87,88,92,101,103,109A,109B,119,120,132,135,137B,139,141,142,146,148,149,150,151,152,153,160,161,162,171,173,174,176,177,182,183)
Drugi	Adrenomedulin • Mirisni • Opsin (3,4,5,1LW,1MW,1SW,RGR,RRH) • Proteazom-aktivirani (1,2,3,4) • SREB (1,2,3)

Klasa B:Sekretinu slični

Orfan	GPR (56,64,97,98,110,111,112,113,114,115,116,123,124,125,126,128,133,143,144,155,157)
Drugi	Moždano specifični angiogenezni inhibitor (1,2,3) • Kadherin (1,2,3) • Kalcitonin • CALCRL • CD97 • Kortikotropin-oslobađajući hormon (1,2) • EMR (1,2,3) • Glukagon (GR,GIPR,GLP1R,GLP2R) • Hormon rasta • PACAPR1 • GPR • Latrofilin (1,2,3,ELTD1) • Metuzalemski protein • Paratiroidni hormon (1,2) • Sekretin • Vazoaktivni intestinalni peptid (1,2)

Klasa C:Metabotropni
glutamat /feromon

Ukus	TAS1R (1,2,3) • TAS2R (1,3,4,5,8,9,10,12,13,14,16,19,20,30,31,38,39,40,41,42,43,45,46,50)
Drugi	Kalcijum-detektujući receptor • GABA B (1,2) • Glutamatni receptor (Metabotropni glutamat (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8)) • GPRC6A • GPR (156,158,179) • RAIG (1,2,3,4) • VNR (1,2,3,5)

Klasa F:
Frizzled /Zaglađeni

Uvojiti	Frizzled (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10)
Zaglađeni	Zaglađeni

Serotonergici

Ligandi 5-HT₁ receptora

5-HT_1A	Agonisti:Azapironi:Alnespiron •Binospiron •Buspiron •Enilospiron •Eptapiron •Gepiron •Ipsapiron •Perospiron •Revospiron •Tandospiron •Tiospiron •Umespiron •Zalospiron;Antidepresivi:Etoperidon •Nefazodon •Trazodon;Antipsihotici:Aripiprazol •Asenapin •Klozapin •Kvetiapin •Ziprasidon;Ergolini:Dihidroergotamin •Ergotamin •Lisurid •Metisergid •LSD;Triptamini:5-CT •5-MeO-DMT •5-MT •Bufotenin •DMT •Indorenat •Psilocin •Psilocibin;Drugi:8-OH-DPAT •Adatanserin •Befiradol •BMY-14802 •Kanabidiol •Dimemebfe •Ebalzotan •Eltoprazin •F-11,461 •F-12,826 •F-13,714 •F-14,679 •F-15,063 •F-15,599 •Flesinoksan •Flibanserin •Lesopitron •Lu AA21004 •LY-293,284 •LY-301,317 •MKC-242 •NBUMP •Osemozotan •Oksaflozan •Pardoprunoks •Piklozotan •Rauvolscin •Repinotan •Roksindol •RU-24,969 •S-14,671 •S-15,535 •Sarizotan •SSR-181,507 •Sunepitron •U-92,016-A •Urapidil •Vilazodon •Ksaliproden •Johimbin Antagonisti:Antipsihotici:Iloperidon •Risperidon •Sertindol;Beta blokatori:Alprenolol •Cianopindolol •Jodocianopindolol •Oksprenolol •Pindobind •Pindolol •Propranolol •Tertatolol;Drugi:BMY-7,378 •CSP-2503 •Dotarizin •Flopropion •GR-46611 •Isamoltan •Lekozotan •Metitepin/Metiotepin •MPPF •NAN-190 •PRX-00023 •Robalzotan •S-15535 •SB-649,915 •Spiperon •Spiramid •Spiroksatrin •UH-301 •WAY-100,135 •WAY-100,635 •Ksilamidin
5-HT_1B	Agonisti:Lisergamidi:Dihidroergotamin •Ergotamin •Metisergid;Piperazini:Eltoprazin •TFMPP;Triptani:Avitriptan •Eletriptan •Sumatriptan •Zolmitriptan;Triptamini:5-CT •5-MT;Drugi:CGS-12066A •CP-93,129 •CP-94,253 •CP-135,807 •RU-24,969 Antagonisti:Lisergamidi:Metergolin;Drugi:AR-A000002 •Elzasonan •GR-127,935 •Isamoltan •Metitepin/Metiotepin •SB-216,641 •Johimbin
5-HT_1D	Agonisti:Lisergamidi:Dihidroergotamin •Metisergid;Triptani:Almotriptan •Avitriptan •Eletriptan •Frovatriptan •Naratriptan •Rizatriptan •Sumatriptan •Zolmitriptan;Triptamini:5-CT •5-Etil-DMT •5-MT •5-(Noniloksi)triptamin;Drugi:CP-135,807 •GR-46611 •L-694,247 Antagonisti:Lisergamidi:Metergolin;Drugi:Alniditan •BRL-15,572 •Elzasonan •GR-127,935 •Ketanserin •LY-310,762 •Metitepin/Metiotepin •Ritanserin •Johimbin •Ziprasidon
5-HT_1E	Agonisti:Lisergamidi:Metisergid;Triptani:Eletriptan;Triptamini:BRL-54443 •Triptamin Antagonisti:Metitepin/Metiotepin
5-HT_1F	Agonisti:Triptani:Eletriptan •Naratriptan •Sumatriptan;Triptamini:5-MT;Drugi:BRL-54443 •Lasmiditan •LY-334,370 Antagonisti:Metitepin/Metiotepin

Ligandi5-HT₂ receptora

5-HT_2A	Agonisti:Lisergamidi:ALD-52 •Ergometrin •Lisurid •LA-SS-Az •LSD •LSD-Pip •2-butil amid liserginske kiseline •3-pentil amid liserginske kiseline •Metisergid;Fenetilamini:25I-NBF •25I-NBMD •25I-NBOH •25I-NBOMe •2C-B •2C-B-FLY •2CB-Ind •2C-C-NBOMe •2C-E •2C-I •2C-TFM-NBOMe •2C-T-2 •2C-T-7 •2C-T-21 •2CBCB-NBOMe •2CBFly-NBOMe •Bromo-DragonFLY •DOB •DOC •DOI •DOM •MDA •MDMA •Meskalin •TCB-2 •TFMFly;Piperazini:BZP •Hipazin •TFMPP;Triptamini:5-CT •5-MeO-α-ET •5-MeO-α-MT •5-MeO-DET •5-MeO-DiPT •5-MeO-DMT •5-MeO-DPT •5-MT •α-ET •α-Metil-5-HT •α-MT •Bufotenin •DET •DiPT •DMT •DPT •Psilocin •Psilocibin;Drugi:AL-34662 •AL-37350A •Dimemebfe •Medifoksamin •Oksaflozan •PNU-22394 •RH-34 Antagonisti:Atipični antipsihotici:Amperozid •Aripiprazol •Karpipramin •Klokapramin •Klozapin •Gevotrolin •Iloperidon •Melperon •Mosapramin •Olanzapin •Paliperidon •Pimozid •Hetiapin •Risperidon •Sertindol •Ziprasidon •Zotepin;Tipični antipsihotici:Loksapin •Pipamperon;Antidepresivi:Amitriptilin •Amoksapin •Aptazapin •Etoperidon •Mianserin •Mirtazapin •Nefazodon •Trazodon;Drugi:5-I-R91150 •AC-90179 •Adatanserin •Altanserin •AMDA •Blonanserin •Cinanserin •CSP-2503 •Ciproheptadin •Deramciklan •Dotarizin •Eplivanserin •Esmirtazapin •Fananserin •Flibanserin •Ketanserin •KML-010 •Lubazodon •Mepiprazol •Metitepin/Metiotepin •Nantenin •Pimavanserin •Pizotifen •Pruvanserin •Rauvolscin •Ritanserin •S-14,671 •Sarpogrelat •Setoperon •Spiperon •Spiramid •Volinanserin •Ksilamidin •Johimbin
5-HT_2B	Agonisti:Oksazolini:4-Metilaminoreks •Aminoreks;Fenetilamini:Hlorfentermin •Kloforeks •DOB •DOC •DOI •DOM •Fenfluramin •MDA •MDMA •Norfenfluramin;Triptamini:5-CT •5-MT •α-Metil-5-HT;Drugi:BW-723C86 •Kabergolin •mCPP •Pergolid •PNU-22394 •Ro60-0175 Antagonisti:Agomelatin •Asenapin •EGIS-7625 •Ketanserin •Lisurid •LY-272,015 •Metitepin/Metiotepin •PRX-08066 •Rauvolscin •Ritanserin •RS-127,445 •Sarpogrelat •SB-200,646 •SB-204,741 •SB-206,553 •SB-215,505 •SDZ SER-082 •Tegaserod •Johimbin
5-HT_2C	Agonisti:Fenetilamini:2C-B •2C-E •2C-I •2C-T-2 •2C-T-7 •2C-T-21 •DOB •DOC •DOI •DOM •MDA •MDMA •Meskalin;Piperazini:Aripiprazol •mCPP •TFMPP;Triptamini:5-CT •5-MeO-α-ET •5-MeO-α-MT •5-MeO-DET •5-MeO-DiPT •5-MeO-DMT •5-MeO-DPT •5-MT •α-ET •α-Metil-5-HT •α-MT •Bufotenin •DET •DiPT •DMT •DPT •Psilocin •Psilocibin;Drugi:A-372,159 •AL-38022A •CP-809,101 •Dimemebfe •Lorkaserin•Medifoksamin •MK-212 •Org 12,962 •ORG-37,684 •Oksaflozan •PNU-22394 •Ro60-0175 •Ro60-0213 •Vabicaserin •WAY-629 •WAY-161,503 •YM-348 Antagonisti:Atipični antipsihotici:Klozapin •Iloperidon •Melperon •Olanzapin •Paliperidon •Pimozid •Hetiapin •Risperidon •Sertindol •Ziprasidon •Zotepin;Tipični antipsihotici:Hlorpromazin •Loksapin •Pipamperon;Antidepresivi:Agomelatin •Amitriptilin •Amoksapin •Aptazapin •Etoperidon •Fluoksetin •Mianserin •Mirtazapin •Nefazodon •Nortriptilin •Trazodon;Drugi:Adatanserin •Cinanserin •Ciproheptadin •Deramciklan •Dotarizin •Eltoprazin •Esmirtazapin •FR-260,010 •Ketanserin •Ketotifen •Latrepirdin •Lu AA24530 •Metitepin/Metiotepin •Metisergid •Pizotifen •Ritanserin •RS-102,221 •S-14,671 •SB-200,646 •SB-206,553 •SB-221,284 •SB-228,357 •SB-242,084 •SB-243,213 •SDZ SER-082 •Ksilamidin

Ligandi5-HT₃,5-HT₄,5-HT₅,5-HT₆, i5-HT₇ receptora

5-HT₃	Agonisti:Piperazini:BZP •Hipazin;Triptamini:2-Metil-5-HT •5-CT;Drugi:Hlorofenilbiguanid •Butanol •Etanol •Halotan •Izofluran •RS-56812 •SR-57,227-A •Toluen •Trihloroetan •Trihloroetanol •Trihloroetilen •YM-31636 Antagonisti:Antiemetici:AS-8112 •Alosetron •Azasetron •Batanoprid •Bemesetron •Cilansetron •Dazoprid •Dolasetron •Granisetron •Lerisetron •Ondansetron •Palonosetron •Ramosetron •Renzaprid •Tropisetron •Zacoprid •Zatosetron;Atipični antipsihotici:Klozapin •Olanzapin •Hetiapin;Tetraciklični antidepresivi:Amoksapin •Mianserin •Mirtazapin;Drugi:CSP-2503 •Lu AA21004 •Lu AA24530 •Memantin •Azot-monoksid •Ricasetron •Sevofluran •Tujon •Ksenon
5-HT₄	Agonisti:Gastroprokinetički agensi:Cinitaprid •Cisaprid •Dazoprid •Metoklopramid •Mosaprid •Prukaloprid •Renzaprid •Tegaserod •Zakoprid;Drugi:5-MT •BIMU8 •CJ-033,466 •PRX-03140 •RS-67333 •SL65.0155 Antagonisti:GR-113,808 •L-Lizin •Piboserod •RS-39604 •RS-67532
5-HT_5A	Agonisti:Lisergamidi:Ergotamin •LSD;Triptamini:5-CT;Drugi:Valerenska kiselina Antagonisti:Asenapin •Latrepirdin •Metitepin/Metiotepin •Ritanserin •SB-699,551 *5-HT_5B receptor nije funkcionalan kod ljudi.
5-HT₆	Agonisti:Lisergamidi:Dihidroergotamin •Ergotamin •Lisurid •LSD •Mesulergin •Metergolin •Metisergid;Triptamini:2-Metil-5-HT •5-BT •5-CT •5-MT •Bufotenin •E-6801 •E-6837 •EMD-386,088 •EMDT •N-Metil-5-HT •Triptamin;Drugi:WAY-181,187 •WAY-208,466 Antagonisti:Antidepresanti:Amitriptilin •Amoksapin •Klomipramin •Doksepin •Mianserin •Nortriptilin;Atipični antipsihotici:Aripiprazol •Asenapin •Klozapin •Fluperlapin •Iloperidon •Olanzapin •Tiospiron;Tipični antipsihotici:Hlorpromazin •Loksapin;Drugi:EGIS-12,233 •Ketanserin •Latrepirdin •Lu AE58054 •Metitepin/Metiotepin •MS-245 •PRX-07034 •Ritanserin •Ro04-6790 •Ro 63-0563 •SB-258,585 •SB-271,046 •SB-357,134 •SB-399,885 •SB-742,457
5-HT₇	Agonisti:Lisergamidi:LSD;Triptamini:5-CT •5-MT •Bufotenin;Drugi:8-OH-DPAT •AS-19 •Bifeprunoks •LP-12 •LP-44 •RU-24,969 •Sarizotan Antagonisti:Lisergamidi:2-Bromo-LSD •Bromokriptin •Dihidroergotamin •Ergotamin •Mesulergin •Metergolin •Metisergid;Antidepresanti:Amitriptilin •Amoksapin •Klomipramin •Imipramin •Maprotilin •Mianserin;Atipični antipsihotici:Amisulprid •Aripiprazol •Klozapin •Olanzapin •Risperidon •Sertindol •Tiospiron •Ziprasidon •Zotepin;Tipični antipsihotici:Hlorpromazin •Loksapin;Drugi:Butaklamol •EGIS-12,233 •Ketanserin •LY-215,840 •Metitepin/Metiotepin •Pimozid •Ritanserin •SB-258,719 •SB-269,970 •Spiperon

Inhibitori preuzimanja

SERT

Selektivni inhibitori preuzimanja serotonina (SSRI):Alaproklat •Citalopram •Dapoksetin •Desmetilcitalopram •Desmetilsertralin •Ehinopsidin •Femoksetin •Fluoksetin •Fluvoksamin •Indalpin •Ifoksetin •Litoksetin •Lu AA21004 •Lubazodon •Panuramin •Paroksetin •Pirandamin •RTI-353 •Seproksetin •Sertralin •Vilazodon •Zimelidin;Inhibitori preuzimanja serotonin-norepinefrina (SNRI):Bicifadin •Desvenlafaksin •Duloksetin •Eklanamin •Levomilnacipran •Milnacipran •Sibutramin •Venlafaksin;Inhibitori preuzimanja serotonin-norepinefrin-dopamina (SNDRI):Brasofensin •Diklofensin •DOV-102,677 •DOV-21,947 •DOV-216,303 •NS-2359 •SEP-225289 • SEP-227,162 •Tesofensin;Triciklični antidepresivi (TCAs):Amitriptilin •Butriptilin •Cianopramin •Klomipramin •Desipramin •Dosulepin •Doksepin •Imipramin •Lofepramin •Nortriptilin •Pipofezin •Protriptilin •Trimipramin;Tetraciklični antidepresanti (TeCA):Amoksapin;Piperazini:Nefazodon •Trazodon;Antihistamini:Bromfeniramin •Hlorfenamin •Difenhidramin •Mepiramin/Pirilamin •Feniramin •Tripelenamin;Opioidi:Petidin •Metadon •Propoksifen;Drugi:Kokain •CP-39,332 •Ciklobenzaprin •Dekstrometorfan •Dekstrorfan •EXP-561 •Fezolamin •Mesembrin •Nefopam •PIM-35 •Pridefin •Roksindol •SB-649,915 •Ziprasidon

VMAT

Ibogain •Reserpin •Tetrabenazin

Agensi otpuštanja

Aminoindani:5-IAI •AMMI •ETAI •MDAI •MDMAI •MMAI •TAI;Aminotetralini:6-CAT •8-OH-DPAT •MDAT •MDMAT;Oksazolini:4-Metilaminoreks •Aminoreks •Klominoreks •Fluminoreks;Fenetilamini (takođeAmfetamini,Katinoni,Fentermini, itd):2-Metil-MDA •4-CAB •4-FA •4-FMA •4-HA •4-MTA •5-APDB •5-Metil-MDA •6-APDB •6-Metil-MDA •AEMMA •Amiflamin •BDB •BOH •Brefedron •Butilon •Hlorfentermin •Kloforeks •Amfepramon •Metamfepramon •DFMDA •DMA •DMMA •EBDB •EDMA •Etilon •Etoloreks •Fenfluramin (Deksfenfluramin) •Flefedron •IAP •IMP •Lofofin •MBDB •MDA •MDEA •MDHMA •MDMA •MDMPEA •MDOH •MDPEA •Mefedron •Metedron •Metilon •MMA •MMDA •MMDMA •MMMA •NAP •Norfenfluramin •4-TFMA •pBA •pCA •pIA •PMA •PMEA •PMMA •TAP;Piperazini:2C-B-BZP •2-BZP •3-MeOPP •BZP •DCPP •MBZP •mCPP •MDBZP •MeOPP •Mepiprazol •pCPP •pFPP •pTFMPP •TFMPP;Triptamini:4-Metil-αET •4-Metil-αMT •5-CT •5-MeO-αET •5-MeO-αMT •5-MT •αET •αMT •DMT •Triptamin (sam);Drugi:Indeloksazin •Tramadol •Viqualin

Inhibitori enzima

Anabolizam

TPH	AGN-2979 •Fenklonin
AAAD	Benserazid •Karbidopa •Genistein •Metildopa

Katabolizam

MAO

Neselektivni:Benmoksin •Karoksazon •Echinopsidin •Furazolidon •Hidralazin •Indantadol •Iproklozid •Iproniazid •Izokarboksazid •Izoniazid •Linezolid •Mebanazin •Metfendrazin •Nialamid •Oktamoksin •Paraksazon •Fenelzin •Feniprazin •Fenoksipropazin •Pivalilbenzhidrazin •Prokarbazin •Safrazin •Tranilcipromin;MAO-A selektivni:Amiflamin •Bazinaprin •Befloksaton •Befol •Brofaromin •Cimoksaton •Klorgilin •Esupron •Harmala alkaloidi (Harmin,Harmalin,Tetrahidroharmin,Harman,Norharman, itd) •Metilensko plavo •Metralindol •Minaprin •Moklobemid •Pirlindol •Serkloremin •Tetrindol •Toloksaton •Tirima

Drugi

Prekursori	L-Triptofan →5-HTP
Kofaktori	Fero gvožđe (Fe²⁺) •Magnezijum (Mg²⁺) •Tetrahidrobiopterin •Vitamin B₃ (Niacin,Nikotinamid →NADPH) •Vitamin B₆ (Piridoksin,Piridoksamin,Piridoksal →Piridoksal fosfat) •Vitamin B₉ (Folna kiselina →Tetrahidrofolna kiselina) •Vitamin C (Askorbinska kiselina) •Cink (Zn²⁺)
Drugi	Pojačivači aktivnosti:BPAP •PPAP;Pojačivači preuzimanja:Tianeptin

Преузето из „https://sr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=5-HT2_receptor&oldid=29173685”

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