Копирајте празну верзију за коришћење. Сва имена параметара морају бити написани малим словима. Користите „|” (цев) између сваког параметра. Обришите неискоришћене параметре како бисте избегли неред у прозору уређивања. Неки примери могу укључивати тренутни датум. Ако датум није тренутан, ондаосвежите страницу.
This template embedsCOinS metadata in the HTML output, allowingreference management software to retrieve bibliographic metadata. See:Wikipedia:COinS. As a general rule, only one data item per parameter. Do not include explanatory or alternate text:
Use|date=27 September 2007 not|date=27 September 2007 (print version 25 September)
Use of templates within the citation template, is generally discouraged as many of these templates will add a lot of extraneous HTML or CSS that will be rendered in the metadata.
last: Surname of a single author. Do not wikilink—useauthor-link instead. For corporate authors or authors for whom only one name is listed by the source, uselast or one of its aliases (e.g.|author=Bono). Aliases:surname,author,last1,surname1,author1.
author: this parameter is used to hold the complete name of a single author (first and last) or to hold the name of a corporate author. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one author.
first: Given or first names of author; for example:Firstname Middlename orFirstname M. orFirstname M., Sr. Do not wikilink—useauthor-link instead. Aliases:given,first1,given1. Requireslast; first name will not display iflast is empty.
OR: for multiple authors, uselast1,first1 throughlastn,firstn, wheren is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of authors (eachfirstn requires a correspondinglastn).See thedisplay parameters to change how many authors are displayed. Aliases:surname1,given1 throughsurnamen,givenn, orauthor1 throughauthorn. For an individual author plus an institutional author, you can use|first1=...|last1=...|author2=....
author-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author—not the author's website; do not wikilink. Aliases:author-link1,authorlink,authorlink1,author1-link,author1link.
name-list-format: displays authors and editors inVancouver style when set tovanc and when the list useslast/first parameters for the name list(s).
vauthors: comma-separated list of author names inVancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional author names in doubled parentheses:
|vauthors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corporation))
author-link andauthor-mask may be used for the individual names in|vauthors= as described above
authors: Free-form list of author names; use of this parameter is discouraged because it does not contribute to a citation's metadata; not an alias oflast.
translator-last: Surname of translator. Do not wikilink—usetranslator-link instead. Aliases:translator-surname,translator1,translator1-last,translator-last1.
translator-first: Given or first names of translator. Do not wikilink—usetranslator-link instead. Aliases:translator-given,translator1-first,translator-first1.
OR: for multiple translators, usetranslator-last1,translator-first1 throughtranslator-lastn,translator-firstn, wheren is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of translators (eachtranslator-firstn requires a correspondingtranslator-lastn). Aliases:translator1-last,translator1-first throughtranslatorn-last,translatorn-first, ortranslator1 throughtranslatorn.
translator-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink. Aliases:translator-link1,translator1-link.
OR: for multiple translators, usetranslator-link1 throughtranslator-linkn. Aliases:translator1-link throughtranslatorn-link.
collaboration: Name of a group of authors or collaborators; requiresauthor,last, orvauthors listing one or more primary authors; follows author name-list; appends "et al." to author name-list.
Note: When usingскраћене фусноте orреференцирање у заградама styles with templates, do not use multiple names in one field, or else the anchor will not match the inline link.
title: Title of source. Can be wikilinked to an existing Wikipedia article orurl may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in quotes. Ifscript-title is defined,title holds romanized transliteration of title inscript-title.
script-title: Original title for languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc); not italicized, follows italicized transliteration defined intitle. May be prefixed with anISO 639-1 two-character code to help browsers properly display the script:
trans-title: English translation of the title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets aftertitle; ifurl is defined, thentrans-title is included in the link. Use of thelanguage parameter is recommended.
Titles containing certain characters will display and link incorrectly unless those characters are encoded.
When the title you are citing contains quotations marks or apostrophes at the beginning, end or both, you can use  to place a separation between that punctuation and the quotation marks this template automatically provides around the title, to avoid a non-ideal display such as '''.
For example instead oftitle='name' which will display on many browsers with the quotation marks surrounding it as'''name''', use|title= 'name' , which will display as " 'name' ".
title-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the source named intitle – do not use a web address; do not wikilink. Alias:titlelink.
language: The language in which the source is written. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name or names. Use the full language name orISO 639-1 code. When the source uses more than one language, list them individually, separated by commas, e.g.|language=French, German. The use of language names or language codes recognized by Wikimedia adds the page to the appropriate subcategory ofКатегорија:CS1 foreign language sources; do not use templates or wikilinks. Note: When the language is "English" (or "en"), no language is displayed in the citation. Note: When two or more languages are listed there is no need to include "and" before the last language. "and" is inserted automatically by the template.
date: Date of source being referenced. Can be full date (day, month, and year) or partial date (month and year, season and year, or year). Use same format as other publication dates in the citations.[date 1] Required whenyear is used to disambiguate{{sfn}} links to multiple-work citations by the same author in the same year.[more] Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after publisher.For acceptable date formats, seeHelp:Citation Style 1 § Dates.
For approximate year, precede with "c.", like this:|date=c. 1900.
For no date, or "undated", add as|date=n.d.
year: Year of source being referenced. Use of|date= is recommended unless all of the following conditions are met:
The template uses|ref=harv, or the template is{{citation}}, or|mode=cs2
orig-year: Original publication year; displays after the date or year. For clarity, please supply specifics. For example:|orig-year=First published 1859 or|orig-year=Composed 1904. Alias:origyear
df: date format; sets rendered dates to the specified format; does not support date ranges or seasonal dates. Accepts one value which may be one of these:
dmy – set publication dates to day month year format; access- and archive-dates are not modified;
mdy – as above for month day, year format
ymd – as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD
dmy-all – set publication, access-, and archive-dates to day month year format;
mdy-all – as above for month day, year format
ymd-all – as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD
^Publication dates in references within an article should all have the same format. This may be a different format from that used for archive and access dates.See .
publisher: Name of publisher; may be wikilinked if relevant. Thepublisher is the company that publishes the work being cited. Do not use thepublisher parameter for the name of a work (e.g. a book, encyclopedia, newspaper, magazine, journal, website). Not normally used for periodicals. Corporate designations such as "Ltd", "Inc" or "GmbH" are not usually included. Omit where the publisher's name is substantially the same as the name of the work (for example, The New York Times Co. publishesThe New York Times newspaper, so there is no reason to name the publisher). Displays aftertitle; ifwork is defined, thenpublisher is enclosed in parentheses.
place: Geographical place of publication; generally not wikilinked; omit when the name of the work includes the location; examples:The Boston Globe,The Times of India. Displays after the title; ifwork is defined, thenlocation is enclosed in parentheses. Alias:location
publication-place: If any one ofpublication-place,place orlocation are defined, then the location shows after the title; ifpublication-place andplace orlocation are defined, thenplace orlocation are shown before the title prefixed with "written at" andpublication-place is shown after the title.
publication-date: Date of publication when different from the date the work was written. Displays only ifyear ordate are defined and only if different, elsepublication-date is used and displayed asdate. Use the same format as other dates in the article; do not wikilink. Followspublisher; ifwork is not defined, thenpublication-date is preceded by "published" and enclosed in parenthesis.
via: Name of the content deliverer (ifdifferent frompublisher).via is not a replacement forpublisher, but provides additional detail. It may be used when the content deliverer presents the source in a format other than the original (e.g.NewsBank), when the URL provided does not make clear the identity of the deliverer, where no URL or DOI is available (EBSCO), if the deliverer requests attribution, or as requested inWP:The Wikipedia Library (e.g.Credo,HighBeam).See alsoregistration andsubscription parameters.
edition: When the publication has more than one edition; for example: "2nd", "Revised", and so forth. Appends the string " ed." after the field, so|edition=2nd produces "2nd ed." Does not display if a periodical field is defined.
series orversion: When the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal where the issue numbering has restarted.
volume: For one publication published in several volumes. Displays after thetitle andseries fields; volumes of four characters or less display in bold.
page: The number of a single page in the source that supports the content. Use either|page= or|pages=, but not both. Displays preceded byp. unless|nopp=y.
OR:pages: A range of pages in the source that supports the content. Use either|page= or|pages=, but not both. Separate using an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,); do not use to indicate the total number of pages in the source. Displays preceded bypp. unless|nopp=y. Hyphens are automatically converted to en dashes; if hyphens are appropriate, for example: pp. 3-1–3-15, use|pages=3{{hyphen}}1–3{{hyphen}}15 or|at=pp. 3-1–3-15.
nopp: Set toy,yes, ortrue to suppress thep. orpp. notations where this is inappropriate; for example, where|page=Front cover or|pages=passim.
OR:at: For sources where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient. Overridden by|page= or|pages=. Use only one of|page=,|pages=, or|at=.
url: URL of an online location where the text of the publication can be found. Cannot be used iftitle is wikilinked. If applicable, the link may point to the specific page(s) referenced. Remove tracking parameters from URLs, e.g.#ixzz2rBr3aO94 or?utm_source=google&utm_medium=...&utm_term=...&utm_campaign=....SeeWP:PAGELINKS. Do not link to any commercial booksellers, such as Amazon.com. Invalid URLs, including those containing spaces, will result in an error message.
access-date: Full date when the content pointed to byurl was last verified to support the text in the article; do not wikilink; requiresurl; use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations.[date 1]Not required for linked documents that do not change. For example,access-date is not required for links to copies of published research papers accessed via DOI or a published book, but should be used for links to news articles on commercial websites (these can change from time to time, even if they are also published in a physical medium). Note thataccess-date is the date that the URL was checked to not just be working, but to support the assertion being cited (which the current version of the page may not do). Can behidden or styled by registered editors. Alias:accessdate.
archive-url: The URL of anarchived copy of a web page if the original URL is no longer available. Typically used to refer to services such asWebCite(seeWikipedia:Using WebCite) andInternet Archive(seeWikipedia:Using the Wayback Machine); requiresarchive-date andurl. By default (overridden by|dead-url=no) the archived link is displayed first, with the original link at the end. Alias:archiveurl.
archive-date: Date when the original URL was archived; preceded in display by default text "archived from the original on". Use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. This does not necessarily have to be the same format that was used for citing publication dates.[date 1] Do not wikilink. Alias:archivedate.
dead-url: the default value of this optional parameter, if omitted, is|dead-url=yes. Equivalent values arey ortrue. When the URL is still live, but pre-emptively archived, then set|dead-url=no; this changes the display order, with the title retaining the original link and the archive linked at the end. When the original URL has been usurped for the purposes of spam, advertising, or is otherwise unsuitable, setting|dead-url=unfit or|dead-url=usurped suppresses display of the original URL (but|url= is still required). Alias:deadurl.
template-doc-demo: The archive parameters will be error-checked to ensure that all the required parameters are included, or else {{citation error}} is invoked. With errors, main, help and template pages are placed into one of the subcategories ofCategory:Articles with incorrect citation syntax. Set|template-doc-demo=true to disable categorization; mainly used for documentation where the error is demonstrated.
format: Format of the work referred to byurl; for example: PDF, DOC, or XLS; displayed in parentheses aftertitle. (For media format, usetype.) HTML is implied and should not be specified. Automatically added when a PDF icon is displayed. Does not change theexternal link icon. Note: External link icons do not includealt text; thus, they do not add format information for the visually impaired.
URLs must begin with a supportedURI scheme.http:// andhttps:// will be supported by all browsers; however,ftp://,gopher://,irc://,ircs://,mailto: andnews: may require a plug-in or an external application and should normally be avoided.IPv6 host-names are currently not supported.
If URLs in citation template parameters contain certain characters, then they will not display and link correctly. Those characters need to bepercent-encoded. For example, a space must be replaced by%20. To encode the URL, replace the following characters with:
sp
"
'
<
>
[
]
{
|
}
%20
%22
%27
%3c
%3e
%5b
%5d
%7b
%7c
%7d
Single apostrophes do not need to be encoded; however, unencoded multiples will be parsed as italic or bold markup. Single curly closing braces also do not need to be encoded; however, an unencoded pair will be parsed as the double closing braces for the template transclusion.
^абAccess-date and archive-date in references should all have the same format – either the format used for publication dates, or YYYY-MM-DD.See .
id: Aunique identifier, used where none of the specialized identifiers are applicable; wikilink or use a template as applicable. For example,|id=NCJ 122967 will append "NCJ 122967" at the end of the citation. You can use templates such as|id={{NCJ|122967}} to appendNCJ122967 instead.
These identifiers create links and are designed to accept a single value. Using multiple values or other text will break the link and/or invalidate the identifier. In general, the parameters should include only the variable part of the identifier, e.g.rfc=822 orpmc=345678.
arxiv:arXividentifier; for example:arxiv=hep-th/9205027 (before April 2007) orarxiv=0706.0001 orarxiv=1501.00001 (since April 2007). Do not include extraneous file extensions like ".pdf" or ".html".
asin:Amazon Standard Identification Number; if first character ofasin value is a digit, useisbn. Because this link favours one specific distributor, only include it if standard identifiers aren't available.
asin-tld: ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US; valid values:au,br,ca,cn,co.jp,co.uk,de,es,fr,it,mx
bibcode:Bibcode; used by a number of astronomical data systems; for example:1974AJ.....79..819H
doi:Digital object identifier; for example:10.1038/news070508-7. It is checked to ensure it begins with (10.).
doi-broken-date: Date the DOI was found to be non-working athttp://dx.doi.org. Use the same format as other dates in the article. Alias:doi_brokendate,doi-inactive-date
eissn:International Standard Serial Number for the electronic media of a serial publication; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using ahyphen, but not anen dash or a space. Alias:EISSN
hdl:Handle System identifier for digital objects and other resources on the Internet. Alias:HDL
isbn:International Standard Book Number; for example:978-0-8126-9593-9.(SeeWikipedia:ISBN andISBN § Overview.) Dashes in the ISBN are optional, but preferred. Use the ISBN actually printed on or in the book. Use the 13-digit ISBN – beginning with 978 or 979 – when it is available. If only a 10-digit ISBN is printed on or in the book, use it. ISBNs can be found on the page with the publisher's information – usually the back of the title page – or beneath the barcode as a number beginning with 978 or 979 (barcodes beginning with any other numbers are not ISBNs). For sources with the older 9-digit SBN system, prefix the number with a zero; thus,SBN 902888-45-5 should be entered as|isbn=0-902888-45-5. Do not convert a 10-digit ISBN to 13-digit by just adding the 978 prefix; the last digit is a calculated check digit and just making changes to the numbers will make the ISBN invalid. This parameter should hold only the ISBN withoutany additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens, with "X" permitted as the last character in a 10-digit ISBN – and the proper check digit. Alias:ISBN
ismn:International Standard Music Number; for example:979-0-9016791-7-7.Hyphens or spaces in the ISMN are optional. Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. This parameter should hold only the ISMN withoutany additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens – and the proper check digit. Alias:ISMN
pmc:PubMed Central; use article number for full-text free repository of a journal article, e.g.pmc=345678. Do not include "PMC" in the value.See also thepmid parameter, below; these are two different identifiers.
embargo: Date thatpmc goes live; if this date is in the future, thenpmc is not linked until that date.
pmid:PubMed; use unique identifier.See also thepmc parameter, above; these are two different identifiers.
quote: Relevant text quoted from the source. Displays enclosed in quotes. When supplied, the citation terminator (a period by default) is suppressed, so the quote must include terminating punctuation.
editor-last: Surname of editor. Do not wikilink—useeditor-link instead. Where the surname is usually written first—as in Chinese—or for corporate authors, simply useeditor-last to include the same format as the source. Aliases:editor-last1,editor1-last,editor-surname,editor-surname1,editor1-surname,editor,editor1.
editor: this parameter is used to hold the complete name of a single editor (first and last). This parameter should never hold the names of more than one editor.
editor-first: Given or first names of editor, including title(s); example:Firstname Middlename orFirstname M. orDr. Firstname M., Sr. Do not wikilink—useeditor-link instead. Aliases:editor-first1,editor1-first,editor-given,editor-given1,editor1-given.
OR: for multiple editors, useeditor-last1,editor-first1 througheditor-lastn,editor-firstn (Aliases:editorn-last,editor-surnamen oreditorn-surname;editorn-first,editor-givenn oreditorn-given;editorn). For an individual editor plus an institutional editor, you can use|editor-first1=...|editor-last1=...|editor2=....
editor-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor—not the editor's website; do not wikilink. Aliases:editor-link1.
OR: for multiple editors, useeditor-link1 througheditor-linkn (aliaseditorn-link).
name-list-format: displays authors and editors inVancouver style when set tovanc and when the list useslast/first parameters for the name list(s)
veditors: comma separated list of editor names inVancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional names in doubled parentheses:
|veditors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corporation))
editor-linkn andeditor-maskn may be used for the individual names in|veditors=, as described above
editors: Free-form list of editor names; use of this parameter is discouraged; not an alias ofeditor-last
Display:
Usedisplay-editors to control the length of the displayed editor name list and to specify when "et al." is included.
If authors: Authors are first, followed by the included work, then "In" and the editors, then the main work.
If no authors: Editors appear before the included work; a single editor is followed by "ed."; multiple editors are followed by "eds."
mode: Sets element separator, default terminal punctuation, and certain capitalization according to the value provided. For|mode=cs1, element separator and terminal punctuation is a period (.); where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are capitalized ('Retrieved...'). For|mode=cs2, element separator is a comma (,); terminal punctuation is omitted; where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are not capitalized ('retrieved...'). To override default terminal punctuation usepostscript.
author-mask: Replaces the name of the first author withem dashes or text. Setauthor-mask to a numeric valuen to set the dashn em spaces wide; setauthor-mask to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, "with". You must still include the values for all authors for metadata purposes. Primarily intended for use with bibliographies or bibliography styles where multiple works by a single author are listed sequentially such asскраћене фусноте. Do not use in a list generated by{{reflist}},<references /> or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed. You can also useeditor-mask andtranslator-mask in the same way.
display-authors: Controls the number of author names that are displayed when a citation is published. To change the displayed number of authors, setdisplay-authors to the desired number. For example,|display-authors=2 will display only the first two authors in a citation. By default, all authors are displayed.|display-authors=etal displays all authors in the list followed by et al. Aliases:displayauthors.
display-editors: Controls the number of editor names that are displayed when a citation is published. To change the displayed number of editors, setdisplay-editors to the desired number. For example,|display-editors=2 will display only the first two editors in a citation. By default, all editors are displayed.|display-editors=etal displays all editors in the list followed by et al. Aliases:displayeditors.
last-author-amp: Switches the separator between the last two names of the author list to space ampersand space ( &) when set toy,yes, ortrue. Example:|last-author-amp=yes
postscript: Controls the closing punctuation for a citation; defaults to a period (.); for no terminating punctuation, specify|postscript=none – leaving|postscript= empty is the same as omitting it, but is ambiguous. Ignored ifquote is defined.
Citations of online sources that require registration or a subscription are acceptable in Wikipedia as documented inVerifiability – Access to sources. As a courtesy to readers and other editors, editors can signal the access restrictions of the external links included in a citation.
Four access levels can be used:
free: the source is free to read for anyone (this applies in particular to articles in open access)
registration: a free registration is required to access the source
limited: there are other constraints (such as a cap on daily views) to freely access this source
subscription: the source is only accessible via a paid subscription
As there are often multiple external links with different access levels in the same citation, these values are attributed to a particular external link.
Links inserted by identifiers such as|doi= are not expected to offer a free full text by default. If they do, editors can use|doi-access=free (in the case of|doi=) to indicate the relevant access level. The following identifiers are supported:
|bibcode= with|bibcode-access=free
|doi= with|doi-access=free
|hdl= with|hdl-access=free
|jstor= with|jstor-access=free
|ol= with|ol-access=free
|osti= with|osti-access=free
Some identifiers always link to free full texts. In this case, the access level is automatically indicated by the template. This is the case for|arxiv=,|biorxiv=,|citeseerx=,|pmc=,|rfc= and|ssrn=.
The parameters|registration=yes and|subscription=yes can also be used to indicate the access level of a citation. However, they do not indicate which link they apply to, so editors are encouraged to use|url-access=registration and|url-access=subscription instead, when the restriction applies to|url=. If the restriction applies to an identifier, these parameters should be omitted.
These parameters add a link note to the end of the citation:
registration: For online sources that require registration, set|registration=yes (ory, ortrue); superseded bysubscription if both are set.
subscription: For online sources that require a subscription, set|subscription=yes (ory, ortrue); supersedesregistration if both are set.
Setting|registration= or|subscription= to any value other thany,yes, ortrue will generate an error message.
