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Viola sororia

From Wikispecies
Viola sororia

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation:Malpighiales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum:Eukaryota
Regnum:Plantae
Cladus:Angiosperms
Cladus:Eudicots
Cladus:Core eudicots
Cladus:Rosids
Cladus:Eurosids I
Ordo:Malpighiales

Familia:Violaceae
Genus:Viola
Subgenus:Viola subg.Viola
Sectio:Viola sect.Nosphinium
Subsectio:Viola subsect.Borealiamericanae
Species:Viola sororia

Name

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Viola sororiaWilld., Hort. Berol. 1: 72 (1806).

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
    • Viola cucullata var.sororia (Willd.)Torr. &A.Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 1: 137 (1838).
    • Viola palmata var.sororia (Willd.)Pollard, Bot. Gaz. 25: 332 (1898).
  • Heterotypic
    • Viola papilionaceaPursh, Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 173 (1813).
    • Viola cucullata var.albaTorr. &A.Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 1: 137 (1838).
      • Viola papilionacea var.alba (Torr. &A.Gray)Farw., Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 19: 259 (1917).
      • Viola domestica f.alba (Torr. &A.Gray)Farw., Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 2:30 (1923).
    • Viola thompsoniaeChapm., Fl. South. U.S., ed. 3: 34 (1897).
    • Viola cuspidataGreene, Pittonia 3: 314 (1898).
    • Viola papilionacea var.domesticaPollard inN.L.Britton, Man. Fl. N. States: 636 (1901).
    • Viola laetecaeruleaGreene, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 14: 70 (1901).
    • Viola nodosaGreene, Pittonia 4: 296 (1901).
    • Viola wilmatteaePollard &Cockerell, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 15: 178 (1902).
    • Viola allardiiGreene, Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 41 (1910).
    • Viola planifoliaGreene, Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 41 (1910).
    • Viola grandisGreene, Cybele Columb. 1: 28 (1914).
    • Viola sororia f.beckwithiaeHouse, Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 243-244: 40 (1923).
    • Viola papilionacea f.albifloraGrover, Ohio J. Sci. 39: 148 (1939).
    • Viola alachuanaMurrill, Quart. J. Florida Acad. Sci. 12: 61 (1950).
    • Viola papilionacea f.michaeliiCreutz, Wild Fl. 35: 9 (1959).
    • Viola sororia var.incognitaJ.Lacey, Sida 3: 312 (1969).

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe (introduced))
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Austria.
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Greece.
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate (introduced)
    • Regional: Siberia
      • West Siberia.
    • Regional: Eastern Asia
      • Japan, Korea.
  • Continental: Northern America
    • Regional: Western Canada
      • British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan.
    • Regional: Eastern Canada
      • New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Québec.
    • Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado, Montana.
    • Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
      • Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, North Dakota, Nebraska, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Wisconsin.
    • Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia.
    • Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Utah.
    • Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico, Texas.
    • Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, District of Columbia.
    • Regional: Mexico
      • Mexico Northeast, Mexico Gulf.

References:Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Links

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Vernacular names

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English: Common Blue Violet
suomi: Perhosorvokki
For more multimedia, look atViola sororia onWikimedia Commons.
Taxon identifiers
Retrieved from "https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Viola_sororia&oldid=10521329"
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