Familia:Amaranthaceae s.l.
Cladus:Chenopodiaceae s.str.
Subfamilia:Salsoloideae
Tribus:Caroxyleae
Genus:Caroxylon
Species:Caroxylon aphyllum

Caroxylon aphyllum (L.f.)Tzvelev, Ukrayins'k. Bot. Zhurn. 50(1): 80. (1993)

• Basionym
  • Salsola aphyllaL.f., Suppl. Pl. 173. (1782, as "1781")
    • Type: South Africa: Caput bonae Spei. [Cape of Good Hope s.l.].C.P. Thunberg s.n.; Holotype:LINN-HL315.26. Isotypes: BM-000910448, H-1039586,LD1260085, LE-00011773, PRE-52570. Global Plants lists BM-000910447! also as isotype, which is not correct (Mucina 2017: 156).
• Homotypic
  • Salsola caroxylonMoq., Chenop. Monogr. Enum. 143. (1840), nom. superfl. et illeg.
• Heterotypic (ref. Mucina 2017)
  • Caroxylon salsolaThunb., Nova Genera Plantarum 2: 37 (1782).
    • Lectotype (designated byMucina 2017: 169): [South Africa]. Promont. Bonae Spei [Cape of Good Hope]: Thunberg s.n. Lectotype: 07-809; Isolectotypes: S07-808; S07-810; S-G-7074.
  • Salsola aphylla var.canescensFenzl exDrège
  • Caroxylon brevifoliumSt.-Lag., Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 121. (1880), nom. illeg. (proposed as a replacement name forCaroxylon salsola)
  • Salsola caffraSparrman, in Resa Goda Hopps Udden 1772–76, 1: 310. (1783).
    • Type not designated
  • Caroxylon caffrum (Sparrman)Mucina, Phytotaxa 312(2): 158. (2017)
  • Salsola aphylloidesL.f., nom. inval. in schedis (LINN-HL315.25, HL315.26 "(Salsola aphylloides CBS [Caput Bonae Spei] T[hunberg] 354)", HL315.27), Art. 38.1(a) of ICN
  • Salsola aphylloidesL.f. exB.D.Jacks. in Index Linn. Herb. (1912), nom. nud.
  • Salsola eriosepalaC.A.Sm. exUlbr. in Engl. & Prantl in Natürl. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2, 16c: 566 (1934), nom. nud.
• (+ ref. Hassler 2019)
  • Chenopodium caroxylonD'Urban, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 8: 272. (1865)
  • Salsola africana hort. exMoq., DC. Prod. 13(2): 176. (1849), nom. inval in syn.
  • Suaeda africana hort. exMoq., DC. Prod. 13(2): 158. (1849), nom. inval in syn.

• Tzvelev, N.N. 1993. Zametki o marevykh (Chenopodiaceae) vostochnoy Evropy = Заметки о маревых Восточной Европы. (Notes on Chenopodiaceae of eastern Europe.)Ukrayins'kyi Botanicnyi Zhurnal 50(1): 78–85.Reference page. : 80
• Linnaeus, C. (filius) 1782 ["1781"].Supplementum Plantarum systematis vegetabilium editionis decimae tertiae, generum plantarum editionis sextae, et specierum plantarum editionis secundae. [XVI]+468 pp. Impensis Orphanotrophei, Brunsvigae [Braunschweig].BHLReference page. :173.
• Moquin-Tandon, A. 1840.Chenopodearum Monographica Enumeratio. P.-J. Loss, Paris.BHLReference page. :143
• Moquin-Tandon, A. 1849. Salsolaceae. In:De Candolle, A.P. (ed.):Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis 13(2): 41–219. Masson, Paris.BHLReference page. :158,176
• Saint-Lager, J.B. 1880. Réforme de la nomenclature botanique.Annales de la Société Botanique de Lyon 7: 1–154.BHLReference page. :121
• Sparrman, A.E. 1783. Resa till Goda Hopps-udden, Södra polkretsen och omkring Jordklotet, samt till Hottentott- och Caffer-landen åren. 1772–1776, 1. Anders J. Nordstroem, Stockholm, 766 pp.Reference page. : 310
• Mucina, L. 2017.Caroxylon (Chenopodiaceae s.str.) in continental southern Africa and Madagascar: a preliminary nomenclatural synopsis and biogeographical considerations.Phytotaxa 312(2): 151–178.DOI:10.11646/phytotaxa.312.2.1Reference page. : 158
• D’Urban, W.S.M. 1865. On the naturalized weeds of British Kaffraria.Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany 8: 267–272.BHLReference page. :272

• Mucina, L. 2017.Caroxylon (Chenopodiaceae s.str.) in continental southern Africa and Madagascar: a preliminary nomenclatural synopsis and biogeographical considerations.Phytotaxa 312(2): 151–178.DOI:10.11646/phytotaxa.312.2.1Reference page. : 156

• Hassler, M. 2018.Caroxylon aphyllum.World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In:Roskovh, Y.,Abucay, L.,Orrell, T.,Nicolson, D.,Bailly, N.,Kirk, P.,Bourgoin, T.,DeWalt, R.E.,Decock, W.,De Wever, A.,Nieukerken, E. van,Zarucchi, J. &Penev, L., eds. 2018.Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2018 June 27.Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2018.Caroxylon aphyllum. Published online. Accessed: Jun. 27 2018.Reference page.
• Govaerts, R.et al. 2019.Caroxylon aphyllum inKew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of theRoyal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Mar. 07.Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2015.Caroxylon aphyllum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 04 December 2015.

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