Superregnum:Eukaryota
Cladus:Diaphoretickes
Cladus:Tsar
Cladus:Sar
Infraregnum:Rhizaria
Cladi:Cercozoa –Endomyxa –Retaria
Overview of classes
[edit]Acantharia –Ascetosporea –Chlorarachnea –Globothalamea –Granofilosea –Gromiidea –Imbricatea –Metromonadea –Monothalamea –Phytomyxea –Polycystina –Proteomyxidea –Sarcomonadea –Skiomonadea –Sticholonchea –Thecofilosea –Tubothalamea
RhizariaCavalier-Smith, 2002
- Archibald, J.M.;Keeling, P.J. 2004: Actin and ubiquitin protein sequences support a cercozoan/foraminiferan ancestry for the plasmodiophorid plant pathogens.Journal of eukaryotic microbiology, 51(1): 113–118.[1]
- Cavalier-Smith, T. 2003: Protist phylogeny and the high-level classification of Protozoa.European journal of protistology, 39: 338–348.
- Parfrey LW, Barbero E, Lasser E, Dunthorn M, Bhattacharya D, et al. (2006)Evaluating Support for the Current Classification of Eukaryotic Diversity. PLoS Genet 2(12): e220. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.0020220
français: Rhizaires
中文: 有孔虫下界
Alternative classifications
[edit]Cavalier-Smith (2002)
[edit]Cavalier-Smith, T 2002: The phagotrophic origin of eukaryotes and phylogenetic classification of Protozoa.Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, 52:297-354.
Protozoa
Nikolaevet al. (2005)
[edit]FromThe twilight of Heliozoa and rise of Rhizaria, an emerging supergroup of amoeboid eukaryotes,[2].
Eukaryota
Adl, S.M.et al. 2005: The new higher level classification of eukaryotes with emphasis on the taxonomy of protists.Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology, 52: 399–451.DOI:10.1111/j.1550-7408.2005.00053.xPDF
Eukaryota Chatton, 1925
- Rhizaria Cavalier-Smith, 2002
- Cercozoa Cavalier-Smith, 1998, emend. Adl et al., 2005
- Cercomonadida Poche, 1913, emend. Vickerman, 1983, emend. Mylnikov, 1986
- Silicofilosea Adl et al., 2005 (Imbricatea Cavalier-Smith and Chao, 2003)
- Chlorarachniophyta Hibberd and Norris, 1984
- Phytomyxea Engler and Prantl, 1897, emend. Cavalier-Smith, 1993
- Phaeodarea Haeckel, 1879 (Tripylea Hertwig, 1879)
- Nucleohelea Cavalier-Smith, 1993
- Incertae sedis
- Haplosporidia Caullery and Mesnil, 1899
- Foraminifera d’Orbigny, 1826
- Gromia Dujardin, 1835
- Radiolaria Müller, 1858, emend. Adl et al., 2005
- Adl, S.M.,Simpson, A.G.B.,Lane, C.E.,Lukeš, J.,Bass, D.,Bowser, S.S.,Brown, M.W.,Burki, F.,Dunthorn, M.,Hampl, V.,Heiss, A.,Hoppenrath, M.,Lara, E.,Le Gall, L.,Lynn, D.H.,McManus, H.,Mitchell, E.A.D.,Mozley-Stanridge, S.E.,Parfrey, L.W.,Pawlowski, J.,Rueckert, S.,Shadwick, L.,Schoch, C.L.,Smirnow, A. &Spiegel, F.W. 2012. The revised classification of eukaryotes.Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 59(5): 429–514.DOI:10.1111/j.1550-7408.2012.00644.x
[Erratum: 60(3): 321.DOI:10.1111/jeu.12033]Reference page.
Eukaryota Chatton, 1925
- Sar Burki et al. 2007
- Stramenopiles Patterson 1989, emend. Adl et al. 2005
- Alveolata Cavalier-Smith 1991
- Rhizaria Cavalier-Smith, 2002
- Cercozoa Cavalier-Smith 1998, emend. Adl et al. 2005 (R)
- Retaria Cavalier-Smith 2002
- Incertae sedis Rhizaria:Gymnosphaerida Poche 1913, emend. Mikrjukov 2000
- Incertae sedis Rhizaria:Actinolophus,Biomyxa,Cholamonas,Dictiomyxa,Helkesimastix,Katabia, Myxodictyium [=Myxodictyum],Penardia,Pontomyxa,Protomyxa,Protogenes,Pseudospora,Rhizoplasma,Sainouron,Wagnerella
[Notes: M, monotypic group with only one described species; P, paraphyletic group; R, ribogroup assembled from phylogenetic studies.]
Ruggiero et al. (2015)
[edit]Ruggiero, M.A., Gordon, D.P., Orrell, T.M., Bailly, N., Bourgoin, T., Brusca, R.C., Cavalier-Smith, T., Guiry, M. D. & Kirk, P. M. (2015). A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms.PLoS ONE 10(4): e0119248,[3].
