Movatterモバイル変換

[0]ホーム
URL:

Jump to content
Wikispecies
Search

Bacteria (classifications)

From Wikispecies

Taxonavigation

[edit]

Main Page
Regio:Bacteria

Name

[edit]

1. Bacteriasensu Cohn, 1872b, 1872c [= Prokaryotae, excluding Cyanobacteria]

  • Synonyms
    • Schizomycetes Nägeli, 1857
    • Bacteriaceae Cohn, 1872a
    • Schizomycetaceae de Toni and Trevisan, 1889
    • Bacteriophyta Schussnig, 1925

2. Bacteriasensu Cavalier-Smith 1981, 1983, 1998, Margulis & Chapman, 2009 [= Prokaryotae]

3. Bacteriasensu Woeseet al., 1990 [= Prokaryotae, excluding Archaea]

  • Synonyms
    • Eubacteriasensu Woese & Fox, 1977
    • Neobacteria Möhn, 1984

Classifications

[edit]

Cohn (1872b)

[edit]

Cohn, F. 1872.Ueber Bakterien, die kleinsten lebenden Wesen. Lüdritz’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung Carl Habel, Berlin,[1]. American reprint (1889):[2].

Bakterien

  • Micrococcus
  • Bacterium
  • Bacillus
  • Vibrio
  • Spirillum
  • Spirochaete

Cohn (1872c)

[edit]

Cohn, F. 1872. Untersuchungen über Bacterien.Beiträge zur Biologie der Pflanzen, 1 (2): 127–224,[3],[4]. Translation at: Brock, T.D. (1998).Milestones in Microbiology: 1556 to 1940. ASM Press, p. 210(PDF)

Bacterien

  • Tribe 1. Sphaerobacteria (sphere bacteria)
    • Genus 1.Micrococcus char. emend.
  • Tribe 2. Microbacteria (rod bacteria)
    • Genus 2.Bacterium char. emend.
  • Tribe 3. Desmobacteria (filament bacteria)
    • Genus 3.Bacillus n. g.
    • Genus 4.Vibrio char. emend.
  • Tribe 4. Spirobacteria (corkscrew bacteria)
  • Genus 5.Spirillum Ehrenberg
  • Genus 6.Spirochaete Ehrenberg

Magnin (1880)

[edit]

Magnin, A. 1880.The Bacteria. Boston: Little, Brown, and Company. Translated by George M. Sternberg.[5]

Bacteria

  • Spherobacteria
  • Microbacteria
  • Desmobacteria
  • Spirobacteria
  • other colorless Schizophytes

de Bary (1884)

[edit]

de Bary, A. 1884.Vergleichende Morphologie und Biologie der Pilze, Mycetozoa und Bakterien. Leipzig.[6]

Bacterien oder Schizomyceten

  • Endospore Bacterien
  • Arthrospore Bacterien

Hueppe (1886)

[edit]

Hueppe, F. 1886.Die Formen der Bakterien und ihre Beziehungen zu de Gattungen und Arten. Wiesbaden, p. 140.[7]

Bakterien

  • A. Endospore Bakterien
    • Kokkaceen
    • Bakteriaceen
    • Spirobakteriaceen
  • B. Arthrospore Bakterien
    • Arthro-Kokkaceen
    • Arthro-Bakteriaceen
    • Arthro-Spirobakteriaceen
    • Leptotricheen
    • Cladotricheen

Haeckel (1889)

[edit]

Haeckel, E. 1889.Natürliche Schöpfungsgeschichte, 8th ed,[8]. See p. 452, 453, 462, 508.

  • Protistenreich
    • Protophyta (Protista vegetalia)
      • Klass I. Phytarcha
        • Phytomonera
          • Ordnung 1. Probiontes
        • Chromaceae
          • Ordnung 2. Chroococceae
          • Ordnung 3. Nostochineae
      • Klass II. Diatomeae
      • Klass III. Cosmariae (Desmidieae)
      • Klass IV. Palmellariae (Palmellaceae)
      • Klass V. Siphoneae (Coeloblastae)
    • Protozoa (Protista animalia)
      • Zoarcha (Zoocytoda)
        • Zoomonera
          • Lobomonera
          • Rhizomonera
        • Bacteria
          • Sphaerobacteria
          • Rhabdobacteria
      • Cytarcha
        • Lobosa (Amoebina)
        • Gregarinae (Sporozoa)
      • Infusoria
        • Flagellata (Mastigophora)
        • Ciliata
        • Acinetae (Suctoria)
      • Rhizopoda
        • Mycetozoa (Myxomycetes)
        • Heliozoa
        • Thalamaria (Foraminifera)
        • Radiolaria
  • Pflanzenreich
  • Thierreich

Engler (1892)

[edit]

Engler, Adolf. 1892.Syllabus der Vorlesungen über specielle und medicinisch-pharmaceutische Botanik [Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien, in further editions]. Gebrüder Borntraeger Verlag, Berlin, 1st ed., 143 p.[9]

Pflanzen

Haeckel (1894)

[edit]

Systematische phylogenie, 3 vols (vol. 1, Protisten und Pflanzen, 1894; vol. 2, Invertebrata, 1896; vol. 3, Vertebrata, 1895).[10].

[Vol. 1, p. 90-91:]

  • Pflanzen
    • Protophyta (Protista plasmodoma) [Vol. 1, p. 96]
      • Archephyta (Progonella)
        • Probiontes
        • Chromaceae (Phycochromaceae)
      • Algariae (Paulosporata)
        • Paulotomeae
        • Conjugatae
        • Diatomeae
      • Algettae (Zoosporata)
        • Mastigota
        • Melethallia
        • Siphoneae
    • Metaphyta (Histones plasmodomi) [Vol. 1, p. 256]
  • Thieren
    • Protozoa (Protista plasmophaga) [Vol. 1, p. 138]
      • Archezoa (= Zoarchega)
        • Bacteria (= Bactromonera)
          • Coccillida
          • Bacillida
          • Spirillida
        • Zoomonera (= Monera s. str.)
          • Lobomonera
          • Rhizomonera
      • Fungilli (= Sporozoa)
      • Rhizopoda
      • Infusoria
    • Metazoa (Histones plasmophagi)

Hueppe (1896)

[edit]

Hueppe, F. 1896.Naturwissenschaftliche Einfuhrung in die Bakteriologie. C. W. Kreidels Verlag, Wiesbaden, p. 25.[11]Principles of bacteriology, translation by E. O. Jordan. Open Court Publishing Co., Chicago, 1899, p. 37[12]

Bakterien

  • Coccaceae
  • Bacteriaceae
  • Spirobacteriaceae
  • Leptothricheae
  • Cladothricheae

Fischer (1895)

[edit]

Fischer, Alfred 1895. Untersuchungen ülber Bakterien.Jahrbücher für wissenschaftliche Botanik, 27, 1–163,(PDF)

Bakterien

  • Haplobacteriaceï
  • Trichobacteriaceï

Fischer (1897)

[edit]

Fischer, A.Vorlesungen über Bakterien. 1897. 1st ed., p. 32[13] (2nd ed., 1903).

Bakterien

  • Haplobacterinae
  • Trichobacterinae

Migula (1897–1900)

[edit]

Migula, W. 1897–1900.System der Bakterien. Vol. 1, 1897[14]. Vol. 2, 1900,[15].

Bacteria

  • Eubacteria
  • Thiobacteria

Smith (1905)

[edit]

Smith, Erwin F. 1905.Bacteria in relation to plant diseases. Vol. 1.[16]

Bacteria

  • Eubacteria
  • Thiobacteria
  • Myxobacteria

Heim (1906)

[edit]

Heim, Ludwig. 1906.Lehrbuch der Bakteriologie. 3rd ed., p. 303.[17]..

  • Bakterien (Schizomyzeten)
    • Mikrokokken, Bazillen, Spirillen
  • Tricomyzeten
  • Blastomyzeten
  • Hyphomyzeten

Lotsy (1907)

[edit]

Lotsy, J. P. 1907.Vortrage uber botanische Stammesgeschichte. Vol. 1. Algen und Pilsen, p. 329, 341,[18].

Schizophyten

  • Schizophyceen
  • Bakterien
    • Haplobacterinae
    • Trichobacterinae
  • Myxobakterien

Kolle & Hetch (1911)

[edit]

Kolle, W. & Hetch, H. 1911.Die experimentelle Bakteriologie, 3rd ed., p. 17.[19]

Thallophyten

  • Pilze
    • Höhere Pilze
    • Spaltpilze oderBakterien
      • Kokken
      • Bazilen
      • Spirillen
  • Algen, Flechten
    • Spaltalgen
      • Schwefelbakterien [sulfur bacteria]
      • Eisenbakterien [iron bacteria]
      • Streptothricheen

Schneider (1912)

[edit]

Schneider, A. 1912.Pharmaceutical Bacteriology.[20]

Bacteria (Schizomycetes)

  • Coccaceae
  • Bacteriaceae
  • Spirillaceae
  • Spirochaetaceae
  • Mycobacteriaceae
  • Chlamydobacteriaceae
  • Beggiatoaceae

Engler & Gilg (1919)

[edit]

Engler, A. & E. Gilg. 1919.Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien, 8th ed., Gebrüder Borntraeger Verlag, Berlin, 395 p.[21]

  • Schizophyta
    • Schizomycetes (Bacteria)
      • Eubacteria
      • Thiobacteria
    • Schizophyceae

Schussnig (1925)

[edit]

Schussnig, B. 1925. Betrachtungen über das system der niederen Pflanzen.Verhandl. d. zool. bot. Ges. Wien., Bd. 75, p. 196–272.[22]

Protophyta

  • II. Stamm:Bacteriophyta
    • 1. Klasse: Eubacteria
    • 2. Klasse: Mycobacteria
    • 3. Klasse: Trichobacteria
    • 4. Klasse: Myxobacteria

Kluyver & van Niel (1936)

[edit]

Kluyver, A. J., and van Niel, C. B. 1936. Prospects for a natural system of classification of bacteria.Centr. Bakt., II, 94, 369–403.[23]

Bacteria

  • Pseudomonadaceae
  • Micrococcaceae
  • Mycobacteriaceae
  • Bacteriaceae

Chadefaud & Emberger (1960)

[edit]

Chadefaud, M. & Emberger, L. (éds.). 1960.Traité de botanique systématique. Masson et Cie., Paris. Tome I. Les végétaux non vasculaires (Cryptogamie), par M. Chadefaud, 1960, 1 vol. de 1016 pages,[24]. Tome II. Les végétaux vasculaires, par L. Emberger, deux fascicules, 1540 pages.[25],[26]

Monde vivant

  • Protocaryotes (= Schizophytes)
    • Cyanoschizophytes (= Cyanophycées, Schyzophycées, Myxophycées, ou Algues bleues)
      • Chroococcales, Pleurocapsales, Stigonémales, Chamaesiphonales, Nostocales
    • Bactérioschizophytes (=Bactéries, ou Schizomycètes)
      • Hémibactéries, Eubactéries, Virobactéries
  • Eucaryotes

Buchananet al. (1974)

[edit]

Buchanan, R. E. & Gibbons, N. R. (eds.). 1974.Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 8th edn. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins.[27]

Kingdom Prokaryotae

  • Division Photobacteria
    • Class I. Blue-green photobacteria
    • Class II. Red photobacteria
    • Class III. Green photobacteria
  • Division Scotobacteria
    • Class I.The bacteria
    • Class II. Obligate intracellular Scotobacteria in eucaryotic cells (Rickettsias)
    • Class III. Scotobacteria without cell walls (Mollicutes)

Cavalier-Smith (1981)

[edit]

Eukaryote kingdoms: seven or nine?,[28].

  • Superkingdom Prokaryota
    • KingdomBacteria
      • Subkingdom Eubacteria
      • Subkingdom Archaebacteria
  • Superkingdom Eukaryota

Parkeret al. (1982)

[edit]

Parker, S. P. (ed.). 1982. Synopsis and classification of living organisms. 2 vols. McGraw-Hill, New York,[29],[30]. See Brands (1989–2005),[31]

Superkingdom Prokaryotae

Möhn (1984)

[edit]

Möhn, E. 1984.System und Phylogenie der Lebewesen. Band 1. Physikalische, chemische und biologische Evolution. Prokaryonta. Eukaryonta (bis Ctenophora). E. Schweizerbartsche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart,[32]. From Minelli (1993), pp. 215–387,[33].

SuperkingdomProkaryonta

SuperkingdomEukaryonta

Woeseet al. (1990)

[edit]
  • Archaea
  • Bacteria
  • Eukarya

Holtet al. (1994)

[edit]

Holt. J. G., and N. R. Krieg. 1994.Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 9th ed. The Williams & Wilkins Co., Baltimore, Md.[34],[35]

"Four major categories ofbacteria"

Cavalier-Smith (1998)

[edit]

A revised six-kingdom system of life.(PDF)

Empire or SuperkingdomProkaryota Dougherty, 1957 stat. nov. Allsopp 1969

[* Probably paraphyletic.

† Almost certainly paraphyletic.

‡ All the phyla here should be treated as divisions.

§ Originally treated as separate phyla (Cavalier-Smith, 1992a).]

Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd ed. (2001–2012)

[edit]

FromBergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd ed., 5 vols. Springer-Verlag, New York, NY. After Madiganet al. 2012.[36]

DomainArchaea [vol. 1]

DomainBacteria

Cavalier-Smith (2006a)

[edit]

Cavalier-Smith, T. (2006). Rooting the tree of life by transition analyses.Biology Direct 1: 19,[37].

[*Probably paraphyletic taxa are marked with an asterisk.]

Cavalier-Smith (2006b)

[edit]

Cavalier-Smith, T. (2006). Cell evolution and Earth history: stasis and revolution.Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 361 (1470): 969–1006,[38],[39].

KingdomBacteria

Garrityet al. (2007)

[edit]

Garrity, G.M., Lilburn, T.G., Cole, J.R., Harrison, S.H., Euzeby, J., and Tindall, B.J. 2007.Taxonomic Outline of the Bacteria and Archaea, Release 7.7. Michigan State University Board of Trustees,[40].

Margulis & Chapman (2009)

[edit]

Kingdoms & Domains, 4th ed.

SuperkingdomProkarya

Ruggieroet al. (2015)

[edit]

Ruggiero, M.A., Gordon, D.P., Orrell, T.M., Bailly, N., Bourgoin, T., Brusca, R.C., Cavalier-Smith, T., Guiry, M. D. & Kirk, P. M. 2015. A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms.PLoS ONE 10(4): e0119248[41]

SuperkingdomProkaryota

Parte (2016)

[edit]

Parte, A.C. (2016).List of Prokaryotic Names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN). Created by J.P. Euzéby in 1997. Curated by A.C. Parte since 2013. Avaiable on:http://www.bacterio.net. Retrieved 5 April 2016.

DomainBacteria

Parte et al. (2024)

[edit]

See also

[edit]

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Buchanan, R. E. 1917. Studies in the Nomenclature and Classification of the Bacteria: II. The Primary Subdivisions of the Schizomycetes.J. Bacteriol. 2 (2): 155–64,[42]
  • Buchanan, R. E. 1925.General systematic bacteriology: history, nomenclature, groups of bacteria. Baltimore, Williams & Wilkins Company,[43]
  • Cohn, F. 1872a. Organismen in der Pockenlymphe.Virchows Archiv für pathologische Anatomie und Physiologie und für klinische Medizin, 55 (1), 229–238,[44]
  • Pelentier, B. 2007–2015.Empire Biota: a comprehensive taxonomy,[45]
Retrieved from "https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bacteria_(classifications)&oldid=10468078"
Category:
[8]ページ先頭
©2009-2025 Movatter.jp