Citrobacter freundii
Taxonavigation Prokaryota Superregnum:Bacteria
(unranked):Caldiserica/Cryosericota group –FCB group –Nitrospinae/Tectomicrobia group –PVC group –Terrabacteria group
Phyla:Abditibacteriota –Acidobacteriota –Actinomycetota –Aquificota –Armatimonadota –Atribacterota –Bacillota –Bacteroidota –Balneolota –Bdellovibrionota –Bipolaricaulota –Caldisericota –Calditrichota –Campylobacterota –Chlamydiota –Chlorobiota –Chloroflexota –Chrysiogenota –Cloacimonadota –Coprothermobacterota –Cyanobacteriota –Deferribacterota –Deinococcota –Desulfobacterota –Dictyoglomota –Dormibacterota –Elulimicrobiota –Elusimicrobiota –Eremiobacterota –Fibrobacterota –Fidelibacterota –Fusobacteriota –Gemmatimonadota –Ignavibacteriota –Kiritimatiellota –Lentisphaerota –Methylomirabilota –Muellerivitota –Muiribacteriota –Mycoplasmatota –Myxococcota –Nitrospinota –Nitrospirota –Oederibacteriota –Omnitrophota –Patescibacteriota –Planctomycetota –Pseudomonadota –Rhodothermota –Ryujiniota –Spirochaetota –Synergistota –Sysuimicrobiota –Thermodesulfobacteriota –Thermomicrobiota –Thermosulfidibacterota –Thermotogota –Verrucomicrobiota –Vulcanimicrobiota
Genera (incertae sedis):Candidatus Ovobacter –Chlorochromatium –Deinonema –Nanobacterium –Pseudogluconobacter –Ruminobacillus –Smegmaraptor –Streptofusia –Thermotrix
Name Bacteria (Haeckel , 1894)Woese ,Kandler &Wheelis , 1990
Circumscriptional synonyms
Bacteriasensu Woese et al. , 1990 Eubacteriasensu Woese &Fox , 1977 NeobacteriaMöhn , 1984
See also Main page:Bacteria (classifications) .
Alternative classifications
Woese 3-Domain System ofCarl Woese
References
Primary references Haeckel, E. 1894.Systematische Phylogenie der Protisten und Pflanzen. Erster Theil des Entwurfs einer systematischen Stammesgeschichte. pp. [i]–xvi, [1]–400. Berlin: Georg Reimer.DOI :10.3931/e-rara-72554 .Reference page . Woese, C.R. ,Kandler, O. &Wheelis, M.L. 1990. Towards a natural system of organisms: proposal for the domains Archaea, Bacteria, and Eucarya.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 87(12): 4576–4579.DOI :10.1073/pnas.87.12.4576 Reference page . Oren, A. & Garrity, G.M. 2021 . Valid publication of the names of forty-two phyla of prokaryotes. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 71(10): 5056. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.005056 . Reference page . Göker, M. &Oren, A. 2024.Valid publication of names of two domains and seven kingdoms of prokaryotesInternational Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 74: 6242.DOI :10.1099/ijsem.0.006242 .Reference page .
Additional references Parte, A.C. ,Sardà Carbasse, J. ,Meier-Kolthoff, J.P. ,Reimer, L.C. &Göker, M. 2020. List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ.International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70: 5607–5612.DOI :10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 Reference page . Accessed 8 August 2024Becerra, A. ;Delaye, L. ;Islas, S. ;Lazcano, A. 2007: The very early stages of biological evolution and the nature of the last common ancestor of the three major cell domains.Annual review of ecology, evolution, and systematics , 38: 361–379.Betsey Dexter Dyer A Field Guide to Bacteria (Comstock Book) 2003: Cornell University Press. 355 pp.Steel K.J. & S.T. Cowan 2004: Cowan and Steel's Manual for the Identification of Medical Bacteria. Cambridge University Press.Cohn, F. 1872. Untersuchungen über Bakterien.Beitrage zur Biologie der Pflanzen Heft 2, 1: 127–224.BHL .Reference page .
Links
Vernacular names Alemannisch: Bakterieالعربية: بكتيرياasturianu: BacteriaBoarisch: Bakterienбеларуская: Бактэрыібългарски: Бактерииবাংলা: ব্যাকটেরিয়াbrezhoneg: Bakteribosanski: Bakterijecatalà: Bacterisčeština: Bakteriedansk: BakterieDeutsch: BakterienΕλληνικά: BακτήριαEnglish: BacteriaEsperanto: Bakteriojespañol: Bacteriaeesti: Bakteridفارسی: باکتریsuomi: BakteeritNordfriisk: Bakteerienfrançais: BactériesGaeilge: Baictéirgalego: Bacteriaעברית: חיידקים אמיתייםहिन्दी: जीवाणुhrvatski: Bakterijemagyar: Baktériumհայերեն: Բակտերիաinterlingua: BacteriosBahasa Indonesia: Bakteriitaliano: Batteri日本語: 真正細菌ភាសាខ្មែរ: វេត្រាណូ한국어: 세균lietuvių: Bakterijoslatviešu: Baktērijasмакедонски: БактерииNedersaksies: BakterienPlattdüütsch: BakterienNederlands: Bacteriënnorsk: Bakterieroccitan: Bacteriasଓଡ଼ିଆ: ଜୀବାଣୁpolski: Bakterieportuguês: BactériaRuna Simi: Añakiromână: Bacteriiрусский: Бактерииslovenčina: Baktérieslovenščina: Bakterijeсрпски / srpski: Бактеријеsvenska: Bakterierதமிழ்: பாக்டீரியாтоҷикӣ: Бактерияไทย: แบคทีเรียTagalog: BakteryaTürkçe: Bakteriукраїнська: Бактеріїoʻzbekcha / ўзбекча: Bakteriyalarvèneto: BateriTiếng Việt: Vi khuẩnייִדיש: באַקטעריעסVahcuengh: Sigin中文: 细菌