Anchusa

From Wikispecies

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation:Boraginales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum:Eukaryota Regnum:Plantae Cladus:Angiosperms Cladus:Eudicots Cladus:Core eudicots Cladus:Asterids Cladus:Lamiids Ordo:Boraginales

Familia:Boraginaceae
Subfamilia:Boraginoideae
Tribus:Boragineae
Subtribus:Boragininae
Genus:Anchusa
Species:A. aegyptiaca –A. affinis –A. arvensis –A. atlantica –A. azurea –A. calcarea –A. capensis –A. cespitosa –A. crispa –A. formosa –A. gmelinii –A. iranica –A. konyaensis –A. leptophylla –A. milleri –A. montelinasana –A. ochroleuca –A. officinalis –A. ovata –A. procera –A. pseudoochroleuca –A. puechii –A. pusilla –A. samothracica –A. sardoa –A. strigosa –A. stylosa –A. thessala –A. tiberiadis –A. undulata
Nothospecies:A. × digenea –A. × thirkeana
Names in possible synonymy:A. leucantha

Name

[edit]

AnchusaL., Sp. Pl. 1:133. (1753); Gen. Pl. ed. 5:64 (1754).

Lectotype:Anchusa officinalisL., 1753 (designated byHitchcock 1929: Prop. Brit. Bot.:127)

Synonyms

[edit]

Heterotypic
- EchioidesFabr., Enum. 1:43. (1759).
- LycopsisL., Sp. Pl. 1:138. 1753; Gen. Pl. ed. 5:68 (1754).
  - Lectotype:Lycopsis arvensisL., 1753 (designated byHitchcock 1929: Prop. Brit. Bot.:128

Note: The later synonymy is not universally accepted – seeDiscussion Page.

Distribution

[edit]

Native distribution areas:
Continental: Europe Regional: Northern Europe Denmark, Finland,Føroyar, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden. Regional: Middle Europe Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland. Regional: Southwestern Europe Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain. Regional: Southeastern Europe Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia. Regional: Eastern Europe Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine. Continental: Africa Regional: Northern Africa Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia. Regional: Macaronesia Canary Islands, Madeira. Regional: West-Central Tropical Africa Cameroon. Regional: Northeast Tropical Africa Eritrea, Ethiopia. Regional: Southern Africa Cape Provinces, Lesotho, Namibia, Free State, Northern Provinces. Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Siberia Altay,West Siberia. Regional: Russian Far East Amur, Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin. Regional: Middle Asia Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan. Regional: Caucasus North Caucasus, Transcaucasus. Regional: Western Asia Afghanistan, Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Sinai, Turkey. Regional: Arabian Peninsula Gulf States, Saudi Arabia, Yemen. Regional: China Hainan, Inner Mongolia, China North-Central, Qinghai, Tibet, Xinjiang. Regional: Mongolia Mongolia. Continental: Asia-Tropical Regional: Indian Subcontinent Bangladesh, Nepal, Pakistan, West Himalaya. Continental: Northern America Regional: Western Canada Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan. Regional: Eastern Canada New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Québec. Regional: Northwestern U.S.A. Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming. Regional: North-Central U.S.A. Illinois, Iowa, Minnesota, North Dakota, South Dakota, Wisconsin. Regional: Northeastern U.S.A. Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island. Regional: Southwestern U.S.A. California, Utah. Regional: South-Central U.S.A. Texas. Regional: Southeastern U.S.A. Maryland, North Carolina, Virginia, District of Columbia. Continental: Southern America Regional: Southern South America Argentina Northeast, Argentina South. Note:Grey script indicates introduced occurrences. References:Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Denmark, Finland,Føroyar, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
- Regional: Eastern Europe
  - Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
Continental: Africa
- Regional: Northern Africa
  - Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia.
- Regional: Macaronesia
  - Canary Islands, Madeira.
- Regional: West-Central Tropical Africa
  - Cameroon.
- Regional: Northeast Tropical Africa
  - Eritrea, Ethiopia.
- Regional: Southern Africa
  - Cape Provinces, Lesotho, Namibia, Free State, Northern Provinces.
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Siberia
  - Altay,West Siberia.
- Regional: Russian Far East
  - Amur, Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin.
- Regional: Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan.
- Regional: Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
- Regional: Western Asia
  - Afghanistan, Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Sinai, Turkey.
- Regional: Arabian Peninsula
  - Gulf States, Saudi Arabia, Yemen.
- Regional: China
  - Hainan, Inner Mongolia, China North-Central, Qinghai, Tibet, Xinjiang.
- Regional: Mongolia
  - Mongolia.
Continental: Asia-Tropical
- Regional: Indian Subcontinent
  - Bangladesh, Nepal, Pakistan, West Himalaya.
Continental: Northern America
- Regional: Western Canada
  - Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan.
- Regional: Eastern Canada
  - New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Québec.
- Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming.
- Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
  - Illinois, Iowa, Minnesota, North Dakota, South Dakota, Wisconsin.
- Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island.
- Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
  - California, Utah.
- Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
  - Texas.
- Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Maryland, North Carolina, Virginia, District of Columbia.
Continental: Southern America
- Regional: Southern South America
  - Argentina Northeast, Argentina South.
Note:Grey script indicates introduced occurrences.

References:Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

[edit]

Primary references

[edit]

Linnaeus, C. 1753.Species Plantarum. Tomus I:133.Reference page.
Linnaeus, C. 1754.Genera Plantarum, ed. 5:64.Reference page.

Additional references

[edit]

Bigazzi, M.,Nardi, E. &Selvi, F. 1997.Anchusella, a new genus of Boraginaceae from the Central-Eastern Mediterranean.Plant Systematics and Evolution 205(3–4): 241–264.DOI:10.1007/BF01464408Reference page.
Cohen, J.I. 2013 (Online) 2014 (Print). A phylogenetic analysis of morphological and molecular characters of Boraginaceae: evolutionary relationships, taxonomy, and patterns of character evolution.Cladistics 30(2): 139–169.DOI:10.1111/cla.12036Reference page.
Hilger, H.H.,Selvi, F.,Papini, A. &Bigazzi, M. 2004. Molecular systematics of Boraginaceae tribe Boragineae based on ITS1 and trnL sequences, with special reference toAnchusa s.l.Annals of Botany 94(2): 201–212.DOI:10.1093/aob/mch132PDF Reference page. (excludingLycopsis)
Hitchcock, A.S. &Green, M.L. 1929. Standard species of Linnaean genera of Phanerogamae (1753–1754). pp. 111–195. In:Sprague, T.A. (ed.):International Botanical Congress. Cambridge (England), 1930. Nomenclature. Proposals by British Botanists. His Majesty's Stationery Office, London.Biblioteca Digital Reference page.
Kadereit, J.W.,Albach, D.C.,Ehrendorfer, F.,Galbany Casals, M.,Garcia-Jacas, N.,Gehrke, B.,Kadereit, G.,Kilian, N.,Klein, J.T.,Koch, M.A.,Kropf, M.,Oberprieler, C.,Pirie, M.D.,Ritz, C.M.,Röser, M.,Spalik, K.,Susanna, A.,Weigend, M.,Welk, E.,Wesche, K.,Zhang, L.-B. &Dillenberger, M.S. 2016. Which changes are needed to render all genera of the German flora monophyletic?Willdenowia 46(1): 39–91.DOI:10.3372/wi.46.46105PDF Reference page.

Links

[edit]

Hassler, M. 2018.Anchusa.World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In:Roskovh, Y.,Abucay, L.,Orrell, T.,Nicolson, D.,Bailly, N.,Kirk, P.,Bourgoin, T.,DeWalt, R.E.,Decock, W.,De Wever, A.,Nieukerken, E. van,Zarucchi, J. &Penev, L., eds. 2018.Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2018 Nov. 1.Reference page. circumscribesAnchusa s.s.
Govaerts, R.et al. 2022.Anchusa inKew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of theRoyal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 May 18.Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2022.Anchusa. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 18 May 2022.
International Plant Names Index. 2022.Anchusa. Published online. Accessed: 18 May 2022.Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2022.World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora..Anchusa. Accessed: 18 May 2022.
Euro+Med 2006 onwards:Anchusa inEuro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published online. Accessed: 2022 May 18.

Vernacular names

[edit]

العربية: لسان الثور
azərbaycanca: Sümürgən
беларуская: Пакрывец
čeština: prlina, pilát
dansk: Oksetunge
Deutsch: Ochsenzungen
English: Bugloss
eesti: Imikas
suomi: Rastit
Nordfriisk: Oksentonger
français: Anchusa
עברית: לשון-פר
hornjoserbsce: Pócćiwka
հայերեն: Հորթալեզու
қазақша: Өгізтіл
lietuvių: Godas
Nederlands: Ossentong
polski: Farbownik
русский: Воловик
slovenčina: pŕhlica, smohla
svenska: Oxtungor
Türkçe: Sığırdili
中文: 牛舌草属

For more multimedia, look atAnchusa onWikimedia Commons.

Taxon identifiers	APDB:188064 APNI:88342 CoL:VHH eFloraSA:Anchusa EoL:70954 EPPO:1ANCG FloraBase:21968 FNA:101622 FoC:101622 GBIF:5341194 GRIN:619 iNaturalist:61789 IPNI:4451-1 ITIS:31714 NBN:NHMSYS0000455906 NCBI:89629 NZOR:9580be08-3ecc-4a82-9fec-9855680a6a3a PLANTS:ANCHU Plantarium:42818 POWO:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:4451-1 TelaBotanica:85873 Tropicos:40013633 VASCAN:818 VicFlora:94f08e0e-a776-47c6-a457-6994a9ce0e5f WFO:wfo-4000001905 Wikidata:Q27946

Taxon identifiers

Retrieved from "https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anchusa&oldid=10551705"

Category:

Carolus Linnaeus taxa

Hidden categories:

ページ先頭