‎Subphylum:Vertebrata
Cladus:Sarcopterygii
Cladus:Tetrapoda
Cladus:Batrachomorpha
Classis:Amphibia
Subclasses:Lissamphibia –†Labyrinthodontia –†Lepospondyli
Ordines (3 + †10):Anura –Gymnophiona –Urodela – †Adelospondyli – †Aïstopoda – †Allocaudata – †Anthracosauria – †Ichthyostegalia – †Lysorophia – †Microsauria – †Nectridea – †Temnospondyli – †incertae sedis
Generaincertae sedis: †Gerobatrachus

AmphibiaGray, 1825

• Main page:Amphibia (classifications).

• Gray, J.E. 1825. A synopsis of the genera of Cirripedes arranged in natural families, with a description of some new species.Annals of Philosophy new series 10: 97–107.BHLReference page. 

• Blackburn, D.C. &Wake, D.B. 2011. Class AmphibiaGray, 1825. Pp 39–55InZhang, Z.-Q. (ed.) 2011.Animal biodiversity: an outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness.Zootaxa 3148: 1–237.Open access.Reference page. Reference page. 
• Blackburn, D.C. &Wake, D.B. 2012. Additions and corrections.Zootaxa 3381: 45–46.PreviewReference page. 
• Ceríaco, L.M.P.,Marques, M.P.,de Sousa, A.C.A.,Veríssimo, J.,Beja, P. &Ferreira, S. 2023. Illustrated keys and a DNA barcode reference library of the amphibians and terrestrial reptiles (Amphibia, Reptilia) of São Tomé and Príncipe (Gulf of Guinea, West Africa).Zookeys 1168: 41–75.DOI:10.3897/zookeys.1168.101334Reference page. 
• Cruz-Elizalde, R.,Ramírez-Bautista, A.,Hernández-Salinas, U.,Berriozabal-Islas, C. &Wilson, L.D. 2019. An updated checklist of the herpetofauna of Querétaro, Mexico: species richness, diversity, and conservation status.Zootaxa 4638(2): 273–290.DOI:10.11646/zootaxa.4638.2.7Reference page. 
• Fatihah-Syafiq, M.,Badli-Sham, B.H.,Fahmi-Ahmad, M.,Aqmal-Naser, M.,Rizal, S.A.,Azmi, M.S.A.,Grismer, L.L. &Ahmad, A.B. 2020. Checklist of herpetofauna in the severely degraded ecosystem of Bidong Island, Peninsular Malaysia, South China Sea.ZooKeys, 985: 143–162.DOI:10.3897/zookeys.985.54737Reference page. 
• Frost, D.R.,Grant, T.,Faivovich, J.,Bain, R.H.,Haas, A.,Haddad, C.F.B.,de Sá, R.O.,Channing, A.,Wilkinson, M.,Donnellan, S.C.,Raxworthy, C.J.,Campbell, J.A.,Blotto, B.L.,Moler, P.E.,Drewes, R.C.,Nussbaum, R.A.,Lynch, J.D.,Green, D.M. &Wheeler, W.C. 2006. The amphibian tree of life.Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 297: 1–370.DOI:10.1206/0003-0090(2006)297[0001:TATOL]2.0.CO;2;hdl:2246/5781.Reference page. 
• Beukema, W.,De Pous, P.,Donaire-Barroso, D.,Bogaerts, S.,Garcia-Porta, J.,Escoriza, D.,Arribas, O.J.,El Mouden, E.H. &Carranza, S. 2013. Review of the systematics, distribution, biogeography and natural history of Moroccan amphibians.Zootaxa 3661(1): 1–60.DOI:10.11646/zootaxa.3661.1.1Reference page. 
• da Rosa, E.A.,Lingnau, R. &Garey, M.V. 2225. Amphibians of the largest inland Atlantic Forest fragment, Iguaçu National Park, Paraná State, southern Brazil.ZooKeys 1264: 109–128.DOI:10.3897/zookeys.1264.164796Reference page. 
• Davis, D.R. &LaDuc, T.J. 2018. Amphibians and reptiles of C. E. Miller Ranch and the Sierra Vieja, Chihuahuan Desert, Texas, USA.ZooKeys 735: 97–130.DOI:10.3897/zookeys.735.22200.Reference page. 
• Davis, D.R. &LaDuc, T.J. 2018. Corrigenda: Davis DR, LaDuc TJ (2018) Amphibians and reptiles of C. E. Miller Ranch and the Sierra Vieja, Chihuahuan Desert, Texas, USA. ZooKeys 735:97–130.https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.735.22200.ZooKeys 744: 149–149.DOI:10.3897/zookeys.744.25059.Reference page. 
• Díaz de la Vega-Pérez, A.H.,Jiménez-Arcos, V.H.,Centenero-Alcalá, E.,Méndez-de la Cruz, F.R. &Ngo, A. 2019. Diversity and conservation of amphibians and reptiles of a protected and heavily disturbed forest of central Mexico.Zookeys, 830: 111–125.DOI:10.3897/zookeys.830.31490Reference page. 
• Diesmos, M.L.L.,del Prado, Y.L.C.,Kim, P.M.M.,Caguimbal, N.A.L.E.,Venturina, R.E.L.,Lorenzo, A.N., II &Diesmos, A.C. 2026. Amphibians and reptiles of Samar Island Natural Park, Philippines, with an updated checklist, a rediscovery, and new records for Samar Island.ZooKeys 1269: 303–328.DOI:10.3897/zookeys.1269.173854Reference page. 
• Doherty-Bone, T.M. &Gvoždík, V. 2017. The Amphibians of Mount Oku, Cameroon: an updated species inventory and conservation review.ZooKeys 643: 19–139.DOI:10.3897/zookeys.643.9422.Reference page. 
• Dubois, A. 2015. The different meanings of the nomen Amphibia: a correction.Zootaxa 3986(3): 397–400.DOI:10.11646/zootaxa.3986.3.9Reference page. 
• Dubois, A.;Ohler, A. 2009: The status of the amphibian nomina created by Merrem (1820) and Ritgen (1828).Zootaxa, 2247: 1–36.Abstract & excerpt
• Ferreira, R.B.,Mônico, A.T.,da Silva, E.T.,Lirio, F.C.F.,Zocca, C.,Mageski, M.M.,Tonini, J.F.R.,Beard, K.H..Duca, C. &Silva-Soares, T. 2019. Amphibians of Santa Teresa, Brazil: the hotspot further evaluated.Zookeys 857: 139–162.DOI:10.3897/zookeys.857.30302Reference page. 
• de Freitas, M.A.,Vieira, R.S.,Entiauspe-Neto, O.M.,Sousa, S.O. e,Farias, T.,Sousa, A.G. &de Moura, G.J.B. 2017. Herpetofauna of the Northwest Amazon forest in the state of Maranhão, Brazil, with remarks on the Gurupi Biological Reserve.Zookeys, 643: 141–155.DOI:10.3897/zookeys.643.8215.Reference page. 
• Gray, 1825,Ann. Philos., London, Ser. 2, 10: 213
• Flores-Villela, O.,Ríos-Muñoz, C.A.,Magaña-Cota, G.E. &Quezadas-Tapia, N.L. 2016. Alfredo Dugès’ type specimens of amphibians and reptiles revisited.Zootaxa 4092(1): 33–54.DOI:10.11646/zootaxa.4092.1.2.Reference page. 
• Frost, Darrel R. (2008). Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 5.2. (15 July 2008). Electronic Database accessible at[1].
• Duellman, W. E. and L. Trueb. 1994. Biology of Amphibians. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.
• 2011:Zootaxa, 3028: 1–64.Preview
• Gray, R. &Strine, C.T. 2017. Herpetofaunal assemblages of a lowland broadleaf forest, an overgrown orchard forest and a lime orchard in Stann Creek, Belize.ZooKeys 707: 131–165.DOI:10.3897/zookeys.707.14029.Reference page. 
• Koch, C.,Venegas, P.J.,Santa Cruz, R. &Böhme, W. 2018. Annotated checklist and key to the species of amphibians and reptiles inhabiting the northern Peruvian dry forest along the Andean valley of the Marañón River and its tributaries.Zootaxa 4385(1): 1–101.DOI:10.11646/zootaxa.4385.1.1Reference page. 
• Lavilla, E.O.,Rabanal, F.,Langone, J.A.,Vásquez, D. &Castro-Carrasco, C. 2019. The identity of the Chilean Amphibians collected by the United States exploring expedition.Zootaxa 4567(1): 183–192.DOI:10.11646/zootaxa.4567.1.11Reference page. 
• Lee, K-H.,Chen, T-H.,Shang, G.,Clulow, S.,Yang, Y-J. &Lin, S-M. 2019. A check list and population trends of invasive amphibians and reptiles in Taiwan.Zookeys, 829: 85–130.DOI:10.3897/zookeys.829.27535Reference page. 
• Lemos-Espinal, J.A. &Smith, G.R. 2016. Amphibians and reptiles of the state of Coahuila, Mexico, with comparison with adjoining states.ZooKeys 593: 117–137.DOI:10.3897/zookeys.593.8484.Reference page. 
• Lemos-Espinal, J.A. &Smith, G.R. 2020. A checklist of the amphibians and reptiles of Sinaloa, Mexico with a conservation status summary and comparisons with neighboring states.ZooKeys, 931: 85–114.DOI:10.3897/zookeys.931.50922Reference page. 
• Lemos-Espinal, J.A.,Smith, G. &Cruz, A. 2016. Amphibians and Reptiles of the state of Nuevo León, Mexico.ZooKeys 594: 123–141.DOI:10.3897/zookeys.594.8289.Reference page. 
• Lemos-Espinal, J.A.,Smith, G.R.,Woolrich-Piña, G.A. &Cruz, A. 2017. Amphibians and reptiles of the state of Chihuahua, Mexico, with comparisons with adjoining states.ZooKeys 658: 105–130.DOI:10.3897/zookeys.658.10665.Reference page. 
• Lemos-Espinal, J.A.,Smith, G.R.,Gadsden-Esparza, H.,Valdez-Lares, R. &Woolrich-Piña, G.A. 2018. Amphibians and reptiles of the state of Durango, Mexico, with comparisons with adjoining states.ZooKeys 748: 65–87.DOI:10.3897/zookeys.748.22768.Reference page. 
• Lemos-Espinal, J.A.,Smith, G.R. &Rorabaugh, J.C. 2019. A conservation checklist of the amphibians and reptiles of Sonora, Mexico, with updated species lists.Zookeys, 829: 131–160.DOI:10.3897/zookeys.829.32146Reference page. 
• Lemos-Espinal, J.A.,Smith, G.R. &Woolrich-Piña, G.A. 2018. Amphibians and reptiles of the state of San Luis Potosí, Mexico, with comparisons with adjoining states.ZooKeys 753: 83–106.DOI:10.3897/zookeys.753.21094.Reference page. 
• Ceron de la Luz, N.M.,Lemos-Espinal, J.A. &Smith, G.R. 2016. A diversity and conservation inventory of the Herpetofauna of the Cuautlapan Valley, Veracruz, Mexico.Zootaxa 4205(2): 127–142.DOI:10.11646/zootaxa.4205.2.2.Reference page. 
• Marques, M.P.,Parrinha, D.,Lopes-Lima, M.,Tiutenko, A.,Bauer, A.M. &Ceríaco, L.M.P. 2024. An island in a sea of sand: a first checklist of the herpetofauna of the Serra da Neve inselberg, southwestern Angola.ZooKeys 1201: 167–217.DOI:10.3897/zookeys.1201.120750Reference page. 
• Medina, D.,Ibáñez, R.,Lips, K.R. &Crawford, A.J. 2019. Amphibian diversity in Serranía de Majé, an isolated mountain range in eastern Panamá.Zookeys, 859: 117–130.DOI:10.3897/zookeys.859.32869Reference page. 
• Mira-Mendes, C.V. de,Ruas, D.S.,de Oliveira, R.M.,Castro, I.M.,Dias, I.R.,Baumgarten, J.E.,Juncá, F.A. &Solé, M. 2018. Amphibians of the Reserva Ecológica Michelin: a high diversity site in the lowland Atlantic Forest of southern Bahia, Brazil.ZooKeys 753: 1–21.DOI:10.3897/zookeys.753.21438.Reference page. 
• Moraes, L.J.C.L.,Almeida, A.P.,Fraga, R.,Zamora, R.R.,Pirani, R.M.,Silva, A.A.A.,Carvalho, V.T.,Gordo, M. &Werneck, F.P. 2017. Integrative overview of the herpetofauna from Serra da Mocidade, a granitic mountain range in Northern Brazil.ZooKeys 715: 103—159.DOI:10.3897/zookeys.715.20288Reference page. 
• Ortiz-Yusty, C.E.,Daza, J.M.,Paez, V.P. &Bock, B.C. 2015. The collection of the Herpetological Museum of the University of Antioquia (northwestern Colombia).Biodiversity Data Journal 3: e1325.DOI:10.3897/BDJ.3.e1325Reference page. 
• Palacios-Aguilar, R. &Flores-Villela, O. 2018. An updated checklist of the herpetofauna from Guerrero, Mexico.Zootaxa 4422(1): 1–24.DOI:10.11646/zootaxa.4422.1.1Reference page. 
• Pauly, G.B.;Hillis, D.M.;Cannatella, D.C. 2009: Taxonomic freedom and the role of official lists of species names.Herpetologica, 65: 115–128.DOI:10.1655/08-031R1.1
• Pyron, R.A. &Wiens, J.J. 2011. A large-scale phylogeny of Amphibia including over 2,800 species, and a revised classification of extant frogs, salamanders, and caecilians.Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 61(2): 543–583.DOI:10.1016/j.ympev.2011.06.012Reference page. 
• Rivera-Correa, M.,Basldo, D.,Candioti, F.V.,Orrico, V.G.D.,Blackburn, D.C.,Castroviejo-Fisher, S.,Chan, K.O.,Gambale, P.G.,Gower, D.J.,Quah, E.S.H.,Rowley, J.J.L.,Twomey, E. &Vences, M. 2021. Amphibians in Zootaxa: 20 years documenting the global diversity of frogs, salamanders, and caecilians. Pp 57–69InZhang, Z-Q., ed.Advancing global taxonomy: the first twenty years of Zootaxa.Zootaxa 4979(1): 1–239.DOI:10.11646/zootaxa.4979.1.1Reference page. Zootaxa 4979(1): 57–69.DOI:10.11646/zootaxa.4979.1.9full article pdfReference page. 
• Rödel, M-O. &Glos, J. 2019. Herpetological surveys in two proposed protected areas in Liberia, West Africa.Zoosystematics and Evolution, 95: 15–35.DOI:10.3897/zse.95.31726Reference page. 
• Sanguila, M.B.,Cobb, K.A.,Siler, C.D.,Diesmos, A.C.,Alcala, A.C. &Brown, R.M. 2016. The amphibians and reptiles of Mindanao Island, southern Philippines, II: the herpetofauna of northeast Mindanao and adjacent islands.ZooKeys 624: 1–132.DOI:10.3897/zookeys.624.9814.Reference page. 
• Souza-Costa, C.A.,Solé, M.,de Mira-Mendes, C.V.,Argôlo, A.J.S. &Dias, I.R. 2024. Uncovering the rich amphibian fauna of two semideciduous forest fragments in southwestern Bahia, Brazil.ZooKeys 1217: 215–246.DOI:10.3897/zookeys.1217.119844Reference page. 
• Speybroeck, J.;Beukema, W.;Crochet, P.A. 2010: A tentative species list of the European herpetofauna (Amphibia and Reptilia) — an update.Zootaxa, 2492: 1–27.Preview
• Welter-Schultes, F.W. &Klug, R. 2011. Comments on new names and nomenclatural acts of amphibians and non-avian sauropsids established by Garsault 1764 and Laurenti 1768 (response to Dubois & Bour 2010).Zootaxa 2814: 50–58.Preview.DOI:10.11646/zootaxa.2814.1.4.Reference page. 

• AmphibiaWeb

For more multimedia, look atAmphibia onWikimedia Commons.

• Pages with taxonavigation templates
• Pages with vernacular names