| ID | Date | Payload(s) | Launch Vehicle | Site | Remark |
|---|
| January |
|---|
| 1972-001 | 12.01.1972 | Kosmos 471 (Zenit-4M #30, Rotor #30) | Voskhod | Ba LC-31/6 | |
| 1972-002 | 20.01.1972 | KH-9 2 (Hexagon 2, Mission 1202, OPS 1737) Mabeli (P-11 4424, OPS 7719) | Titan-3D | Va SLC-4E | |
| 1972-003 | 23.01.1972 | Intelsat-4 4 | Atlas-SLV3C Centaur-D | CC LC-36B | |
| 1972-004 | 25.01.1972 | Kosmos 472 (DS-P1-Yu #50) | Kosmos-2 | Pl LC-133/1 | |
| 1972-005 | 31.01.1972 | HEOS 2 | Delta-L | Va SLC-2E | |
| February |
|---|
| 1972-006 | 03.02.1972 | Kosmos 473 (Zenit-2M #25, Gektor #25) | Voskhod | Ba LC-31/6 | |
| 1972-007 | 14.02.1972 | Luna 20 (Ye-8-5 №408) | Proton-K Blok-D | Ba LC-81/24 | |
| 1972-008 | 16.02.1972 | Kosmos 474 (Zenit-4M #31, Rotor #31) | Voskhod | Ba LC-31/6 | |
| 1972-F01 | 16.02.1972 | Jumpseat 2 (OPS 1844) | Titan-3(33)B Agena-D | Va SLC-4W | Failure |
| 1972-009 | 25.02.1972 | Kosmos 475 (Zaliv #10) | Kosmos-3M | Pl LC-132/2 | |
| March |
|---|
| 1972-010 | 01.03.1972 | DSP 3 (OPS 1570) | Titan-3(23)C | CC LC-40 | |
| 1972-011 | 01.03.1972 | Kosmos 476 (Tselina-D #3) | Vostok-2M | Pl LC-43/4 | |
| 1972-012 | 03.03.1972 | Pioneer 10 | Atlas-SLV3C Centaur-D Star-37E | CC LC-36A | |
| 1972-013 | 04.03.1972 | Kosmos 477 (Zenit-2M #26, Gektor #26) & Nauka-14KS 1L | Voskhod | Pl LC-41/1 | |
| 1972-014 | 12.03.1972 | TD 1A | Delta-N | Va SLC-2E | |
| 1972-015 | 15.03.1972 | Kosmos 478 (Zenit-4M #32, Rotor #32) | Voskhod | Pl LC-43/3 | |
| 1972-016 | 17.03.1972 | KH-8 34 (Gambit-3 34, Mission 4334, OPS 1678) | Titan-3(24)B Agena-D | Va SLC-4W | |
| 1972-017 | 22.03.1972 | Kosmos 479 (Tselina-O #14) | Kosmos-3M | Pl LC-132/2 | |
| 1972-018 | 24.03.1972 | DSAP-5B F2 → DMSP-5B F2 (OPS 5058) | Thor-LV2F Burner-2A | Va SLC-10W | |
| 1972-019 | 25.03.1972 | Kosmos 480 (Sfera #8) | Kosmos-3M | Pl | |
| 1972-020 | 25.03.1972 | Kosmos 481 (DS-P1-Yu #51) | Kosmos-2 | Pl LC-133/1 | |
| 1972-021 | 27.03.1972 | Venera 8 (V-72 #1) | Molniya-M (Blok-MVL) | Ba LC-31/6 | |
| 1972-022 | 30.03.1972 | Meteor-1 11 | Vostok-2M | Pl LC-41/1 | |
| 1972-023 | 31.03.1972 | Kosmos 482 (Venera (9a), V-72 #2) | Molniya-M (Blok-MVL) | Ba LC-31/6 | Partial Failure |
| April |
|---|
| 1972-024 | 03.04.1972 | Kosmos 483 (Zenit-4M #33, Rotor #33) | Voskhod | Pl LC-41/1 | |
| 1972-025 | 04.04.1972 | Molniya-1 20 (Molniya-1 27L) SRET 1 (MAS 1) | Molniya-M (Blok-ML) | Pl LC-43/4 | |
| 1972-026 | 06.04.1972 | Kosmos 484 (Zenit-2M #27, Gektor #27) & Nauka-5KS 3L | Voskhod | Pl LC-43/3 | |
| 1972-027 | 07.04.1972 | Interkosmos 6 (Energiya #1) | Voskhod | Ba LC-31/6 | |
| 1972-028 | 11.04.1972 | Kosmos 485 (DS-P1-Yu #52) | Kosmos-2 | Pl LC-133/1 | |
| 1972-029 | 14.04.1972 | Prognoz 1 | Molniya-M (Blok-SO-L) | Ba LC-31/6 | |
| 1972-030 | 14.04.1972 | Kosmos 486 (Zenit-4M #34, Rotor #34) | Voskhod | Pl LC-43/3 | |
| 1972-031 | 16.04.1972 | Apollo 16 (CSM 113, Casper) LM 11 (Orion) PFS 2 | Saturn-5 | CCK LC-39A | |
| 1972-032 | 19.04.1972 | KH-4B 16 (Corona 144, Mission 1116, OPS 5640) | Thorad-SLV2H Agena-D | Va SLC-3W | |
| 1972-033 | 21.04.1972 | Kosmos 487 (DS-P1-Yu #53) | Kosmos-2 | Pl LC-133/1 | |
| 1972-F02 | 25.04.1972 | Kosmos (488) (DS-P1-Yu #54) | Kosmos-2 | Pl LC-133/1 | Failure |
| May |
|---|
| 1972-0034 | 05.05.1972 | Kosmos 488 (Zenit-4MK #7, Germes #7) | Voskhod | Pl LC-43/4 | |
| 1972-035 | 06.05.1972 | Kosmos 489 (Zaliv #11) | Kosmos-3M | Pl LC-132/2 | |
| 1972-036 | 17.05.1972 | Kosmos 490 (Zenit-2M #28, Gektor #28) & Nauka-1KS 5L | Voskhod | Pl LC-43/3 | |
| 1972-037 | 19.05.1972 | Molniya-2 2 | Molniya-M (Blok-ML) | Pl LC-43/4 | |
| 1972-F03 | 20.05.1972 | KH-8 35 (Gambit-3 35, Mission 4335, OPS 6574) | Titan-3(24)B Agena-D | Va SLC-4W | Failure |
| 1972-038 | 25.05.1972 | Kosmos 491 (Zenit-4M #35, Rotor #35) | Voskhod | Ba LC-31/6 | |
| 1972-039 | 25.05.1972 | KH-4B 17 (Corona 145, Mission 1117, OPS 6371) | Thorad-SLV2H Agena-D | Va SLC-3W | |
| June |
|---|
| 1972-040 | 09.06.1972 | Kosmos 492 (Zenit-4M #36, Rotor #36) | Voskhod | Ba LC-31/6 | |
| 1972-041 | 13.06.1972 | Intelsat-4 5 | Atlas-SLV3C Centaur-D | CC LC-36B | |
| 1972-042 | 21.06.1972 | Kosmos 493 (Zenit-2M #29, Gektor #29) | Voskhod | Ba LC-31/6 | |
| 1972-043 | 23.06.1972 | Kosmos 494 (Strela-2M #5) | Kosmos-3M | Pl LC-132/2 | |
| 1972-044 | 23.06.1972 | Kosmos 495 (Zenit-4M #37, Rotor #37) | Voskhod | Pl LC-43/3 | |
| 1972-045 | 26.06.1972 | Kosmos 496 (Soyuz-7K-T #1) | Soyuz | Ba LC-1/5 | |
| 1972-046 | 29.06.1972 | Prognoz 2 | Molniya-M (Blok-SO-L) | Ba LC-31/6 | |
| 1972-047 | 30.06.1972 | Interkosmos 7 (DS-U3-IK #3) | Kosmos-2 | KY LC-86/4 | |
| 1972-048 | 30.06.1972 | Kosmos 497 (DS-P1-I #13) | Kosmos-2 | Pl LC-133/1 | |
| 1972-049 | 30.06.1972 | Meteor-1 12 | Vostok-2M | Pl LC-41/1 | |
| July |
|---|
| 1972-050 | 05.07.1972 | Kosmos 498 (DS-P1-Yu #55) | Kosmos-2 | Pl LC-133/1 | |
| 1972-051 | 06.07.1972 | Kosmos 499 (Zenit-4M #38, Rotor #38) | Voskhod | Ba LC-31/6 | |
| 1972-052 | 07.07.1972 | KH-9 3 (Hexagon 3, Mission 1203, OPS 7293) Ursala 1 (P-11 4425, OPS 7803) | Titan-3D | Va SLC-4E | |
| 1972-053 | 10.07.1972 | Kosmos 500 (Tselina-O #15) | Kosmos-3M | Pl LC-132/2 | |
| 1972-054 | 12.07.1972 | Kosmos 501 (DS-P1-Yu #56) | Kosmos-2 | KY LC-86/4 | |
| 1972-055 | 13.07.1972 | Kosmos 502 (Zenit-4MT #2, Orion #2) | Soyuz-M | Pl LC-43/4 | |
| 1972-056 | 19.07.1972 | Kosmos 503 (Zenit-4M #39, Rotor #39) | Voskhod | Pl LC-43/3 | |
| 1972-057 | 20.07.1972 | Kosmos 504 (Strela-1M #25) Kosmos 505 (Strela-1M #26) Kosmos 506 (Strela-1M #27) Kosmos 507 (Strela-1M #28) Kosmos 508 (Strela-1M #29) Kosmos 509 (Strela-1M #30) Kosmos 510 (Strela-1M #31) Kosmos 511 (Strela-1M #32)Kosmos 504, ..., 511 (Strela-1M #25, ..., #32) | Kosmos-3M | Pl LC-132/2 | |
| 1972-058 | 23.07.1972 | ERTS 1 → Landsat 1 | Delta-900 | Va SLC-2W | |
| 1972-059 | 28.07.1972 | Kosmos 512 (Zenit-2M #30, Gektor #30) | Voskhod | Pl LC-43/4 | |
| 1972-F04 | 29.07.1972 | Salyut (2) (DOS 2) | Proton-K | Ba LC-81/23 | Failure |
| August |
|---|
| 1972-060 | 02.08.1972 | Kosmos 513 (Zenit-4M #40, Rotor #40) | Voskhod | Ba LC-31/6 | |
| 1972-061 | 13.08.1972 | Explorer 46 (MTS A) | Scout-D1 | WI LA-3 | |
| 1972-062 | 16.08.1972 | Kosmos 514 (Zaliv-GVM #3) | Kosmos-3M | Pl | |
| 1972-063 | 18.08.1972 | Kosmos 515 (Zenit-4MK #8, Germes #8) | Voskhod | Pl LC-43/4 | |
| 1972-064 | 19.08.1972 | REXS (Denpa) | M-4S | Ka LP-M | |
| 1972-065 | 21.08.1972 | OAO 3 (Copernicus) | Atlas-SLV3C Centaur-D | CC LC-36B | |
| 1972-066 | 21.08.1972 | Kosmos 516 (US-A #4) | Tsiklon-2 | Ba LC-90/19 | |
| 1972-067 | 30.08.1972 | Kosmos 517 (Zenit-2M #31, Gektor #31) | Voskhod | Ba LC-31/6 | |
| September |
|---|
| 1972-068 | 01.09.1972 | KH-8 36 (Gambit-3 36, Mission 4336, OPS 8888) | Titan-3(24)B Agena-D | Va SLC-4W | |
| 1972-F05 | 02.09.1972 | Kosmos (518) (Zenit-4M #41, Rotor #41) | Voskhod | Pl LC-43/4 | Failure |
| 1972-069 | 02.09.1972 | Triad 1 (TIP 1) | Scout-B1 | Va SLC-5 | |
| 1972-070 | 15.09.1972 | Kosmos 518 (Zenit-2M #32, Gektor #32) & Nauka | Voskhod | Pl LC-43/4 | |
| 1972-071 | 16.09.1972 | Kosmos 519 (Zenit-4M #42, Rotor #42) | Voskhod | Ba LC-31/6 | |
| 1972-072 | 19.09.1972 | Kosmos 520 (US-K #1) | Molniya-M (Blok-2BL) | Pl LC-41/1 | |
| 1972-073 | 23.09.1972 | Explorer 47 (IMP H) | Delta-1604 | CC LC-17B | |
| 1972-074 | 29.09.1972 | Kosmos 521 (DS-P1-M #6, Tyulpan #6, Lira #6) | Kosmos-3M | Pl LC-132/2 | |
| 1972-075 | 30.09.1972 | Molniya-2 3 | Molniya-M (Blok-ML) | Pl LC-41/1 | |
| October |
|---|
| 1972-076 | 02.10.1972 | Radsat (P72-1(a), OPS 8180a) Radcat (P72-1(b), OPS 8180b) | Atlas-F Burner-2 | Va BMRS-A1 | |
| 1972-077 | 04.10.1972 | Kosmos 522 (Zenit-4M #43, Rotor #43) | Voskhod | Pl LC-41/1 | |
| 1972-078 | 05.10.1972 | Kosmos 523 (DS-P1-Yu #57) | Kosmos-2 | Pl LC-133/1 | |
| 1972-079 | 10.10.1972 | KH-9 4 (Hexagon 4, Mission 1204, OPS 8314) P-801 4 ? (OPS 8314/2) | Titan-3D | Va SLC-4E | |
| 1972-080 | 11.10.1972 | Kosmos 524 (DS-P1-Yu #58) | Kosmos-2 | Pl LC-133/1 | |
| 1972-081 | 14.10.1972 | Molniya-1 21 (Molniya-1 26L) | Molniya-M (Blok-ML) | Pl LC-41/1 | |
| 1972-082 | 15.10.1972 | NOAA 2 (ITOS D) AMSAT P2A (OSCAR 6) | Delta-300 | Va SLC-2W | |
| 1972-F06 | 17.10.1972 | Kosmos (525) (Strela-2M #6) | Kosmos-3M | Pl LC-132/1 | Failure |
| 1972-083 | 18.10.1972 | Kosmos 525 (Zenit-2M #33, Gektor #33) & Nauka-16KS 1L | Voskhod | Pl LC-43/4 | |
| 1972-084 | 25.10.1972 | Kosmos 526 (DS-P1-Yu #59) | Kosmos-2 | Pl LC-133/1 | |
| 1972-085 | 26.10.1972 | Meteor-1 13 | Vostok-2M | Pl LC-43/4 | |
| 1972-086 | 31.10.1972 | Kosmos 527 (Zenit-4MK #9, Germes #9) | Voskhod | Pl LC-43/4 | |
| November |
|---|
| 1972-087 | 01.11.1972 | Kosmos 528 (Strela-1M #33) Kosmos 529 (Strela-1M #34) Kosmos 530 (Strela-1M #35) Kosmos 531 (Strela-1M #36) Kosmos 532 (Strela-1M #37) Kosmos 533 (Strela-1M #38) Kosmos 534 (Strela-1M #39) Kosmos 535 (Strela-1M #40)Kosmos 528, ..., 535 (Strela-1M #33, ..., #40) | Kosmos-3M | Pl LC-132/2 | |
| 1972-088 | 03.11.1972 | Kosmos 536 (Tselina-O #16) | Kosmos-3M | Pl LC-132/1 | |
| 1972-089 | 09.11.1972 | DSAP-5B F3 (OPS 7323) | Thor-LV2F Burner-2A | Va SLC-10W | |
| 1972-090 | 10.11.1972 | Anik A1 | Delta-1914 | CC LC-17B | |
| 1972-091 | 15.11.1972 | Explorer 48 (SAS B) | Scout-D1 | SM | |
| 1972-092 | 22.11.1972 | ESRO 4 | Scout-D1 | Va SLC-5 | |
| 1972-F07 | 23.11.1972 | LOK #1 L3 Model #4 | N1/L3 Blok-G Blok-D (mod.) | Ba LC-110L | Failure |
| 1972-093 | 25.11.1972 | Kosmos 537 (Zenit-2M #34, Gektor #34) | Voskhod | Ba LC-31/6 | |
| 1972-094 | 30.11.1972 | Interkosmos 8 (DS-U1-IK #2) | Kosmos-2 | Pl LC-133/1 | |
| December |
|---|
| 1972-095 | 02.12.1972 | Molniya-1 22 (Molniya-1 28L) | Molniya-M (Blok-ML) | Ba LC-1/5 | |
| 1972-096 | 07.12.1972 | Apollo 17 (CSM 114, America) LM 12 (Challenger) | Saturn-5 | CCK LC-39A | |
| 1972-097 | 11.12.1972 | Nimbus 5 | Delta-900 | Va SLC-2W | |
| 1972-098 | 12.12.1972 | Molniya-2 4 | Molniya-M (Blok-ML) | Pl LC-41/1 | |
| 1972-099 | 14.12.1972 | Kosmos 538 (Zenit-4M #44, Rotor #44) | Voskhod | Pl LC-43/4 | |
| 1972-100 | 16.12.1972 | Aeros 1 | Scout-D1 | Va SLC-5 | |
| 1972-101 | 20.12.1972 | Canyon 5 (OPS 9390) | Atlas-SLV3A Agena-D | CC LC-13 | |
| 1972-102 | 21.12.1972 | Kosmos 539 (Sfera #9) | Kosmos-3M | Pl LC-132/2 | |
| 1972-103 | 21.12.1972 | KH-8 37 (Gambit-3 37, Mission 4337, OPS 3978) | Titan-3(24)B Agena-D | Va SLC-4W | |
| 1972-104 | 25.12.1972 | Kosmos 540 (Strela-2M #7) | Kosmos-3M | Pl LC-132/2 | |
| 1972-105 | 27.12.1972 | Kosmos 541 (Zenit-4MT #3, Orion #3) | Soyuz-M | Pl LC-41/1 | |
| 1972-106 | 28.12.1972 | Kosmos 542 (Tselina-D #4) | Vostok-2M | Pl LC-43/4 | |
= Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Eastern Test Range, Cape Canaveral, Florida, USA
= NASA John F. Kennedy Space Center, Cape Canaveral, Florida, USA
= Kagoshima Space Center / Uchinoura Space Center, Kagoshima, Kyushu, Japan