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Internet Modern History Sourcebook

20th Century Latin America

SeeMain Page for a guide to all contents of all sections.

Contents

• 20th Century Latin America
• Common Themes and Issue
  • United States Interference
  • Pan-American Efforts
  • Economic Progress
  • National Identity
  • Liberation Theology
• Argentina
• Chile
• Brazil
• Paraguay
• Uruguay
• Peru
• Central America
• Nicaragua
• Mexico
• Cuba
• Indigenous Peoples

• LANIC Latin American Network Information Center [At UTexas] [Internet Archive versionhere]
  Perhaps the main guide on the web.
• History : Latin America: Primary Sources: Mexico, Central America, Caribbean [University of Washington]
• Modern Latin America [Brown University] [Internet Archive versionhere]
  This is a very useful site. It covers each region/country of modern Latin American, had topical essays, and a selection of primary sources for each chapter

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Common Themes and Issue

• United States Interference
  • Timeline of US Intervention in Latin America [Was At Kansas, now Internet Archive]
  • Roy R. Rubottom, Jr.:Communism in the Americas Department of State Bulletin,  February 3, 1958 [Was At Historical Text Archive, now Internet Archive] See alsofacsimile [At Google Books]
    Cold War view of Communist efforts in Latin America.
  • Senator Fulbright:Appraisal of US Policy in the Dominican Crisis September 15, 1965  [At this Site]
    A wide-ranging critique of US foreign policy.
  • Arthur Schlesinger, Jr.:The Lowering HemisphereThe Atlantic Monthly, January, 1970 [Was At The Atlantic, now Internet Archive]
    On US policy in Latin America.
• Pan-American Efforts
  • Operation Pan-America 1958  [At this Site]
    An Aide Mémoire sent Brazil to other American States, August 9, 1958
  • President John F. Kennedy:On the Alliance for Progress 1961  [At this Site]
  • Alberto Lleras:Report on the Alliance for Progress 1963  [At this Site]
• Economic Progress
  • Inter-American Committee:Problems of Latin American Economies 1965   [At this Site]
• National Identity
  • Roger P. Davis:"The Odyssey of Identity: Culture and Politics in the Evolution of Latin American Nationalism,"Platte \/alley Review, 15:1 (Spring, 1987), 36-45 [Was At HTA, now Internet Archive]
• Liberation Theology
  • Pope Paul VI:Populorum Progressio: The Development of Peoples 1967 [At the Vatican]
    Probably the most radical encyclical ever issued. Vigorously anti-liberal capitalism, Paul VI is mistaken as a "conservative" by those who think only of his teaching on contraception.
  • Pope John Paul II:Opening Address at the Puebla Conference 1979 [At EWTN] [Internet Archive version here]
    Far more worried than Paul VI about correct doctrine, but not opposed to social justice.
  • Sacred Congregation for the Doctrine of the FaithInstruction on Certain Aspects of "Theology of Liberation" August 6, 1984 [At New Advent]
  • Gustavo Gutierrez:Solidarity: The Victory of Life homily on death of Archbishop Oscar Romero [Was At EPICA, now Internet Archive]
  • Straight Talk on Shining Path and the Catholic Church in Peru 1992 [Was At csrp, now Internet Archive]
  • Phillip Berryman:Church and RevolutionNACLA Report on the Americas, March/April, 1997 [At WHA] [Internet Archive versionhere]
  • Are liberation theology, feminism compatible? [Was At UMR, now Internet Archive]
    On a clash between US Feminist and Liberation theologians.

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Argentina

• Wikisource: Argentina
• Wikipedia:History of Argentina
  Basic peridisation and chronology
• Wikipedia:History of the Jews in Argentina
  The Jewish population in Argentina is the largest in Latin America, the third largest in the Americas, and the world's seventh largest outside Israel.
• Wikipedia:1930 Argentine coup d'état
  The revolution of September 30, 1930 and its aftermath
• Juan Domingo Perón:Justicialism 1948/1950 [At this Site]
• Eva Duarte de Perón:Speech 1950, in Spanish with AI English translateion [At this Site]
• Eva Duarte de Perón:History of Perónism excerpts, 1951 [At this Site]
• María Fernanda Arias:Charismatic Leadership and the Transition to Democracy: The Rise of Carlos Saúl Menem in Argentine Politics Texas Papers on Latin America Paper No. 95-02 [At Lanic] [Internet Archive versionhere]

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Chile

• Wikisource: Chile
• Wikipedia:History of Chile
  Chronology, periodisation, maps, and illustrations.
• Pablo Neruda (1904-1973):Poems [At Poem Hunter]
  Nobel Prize winner, and one of the writers of the century.
• Pinochet

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Brazil

• Wikisource: Brazil
• Wikipedia:History of Brazil
  Chronology, periodisation, maps, and illustrations.
• Wikipedia:Brazilian Revolution of 1930
• Brazil Constitution [At ICL]

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Paraguay

• Wikisource: Paraguay
• Wikipedia:History of Paraguay
  Chronology, periodisation, maps, and illustrations
• Paraguay Constitution [At ICL]

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Uruguay

• Wikipedia:History of Uruguay
• The Institution of the Welfare State

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Peru

• Wikisource: Peru
• Wikipedia:History of Peru
  Chronology, periodisation, maps, and illustrations
• José Maria Arguedas:The Pongo's Dream [Was At Berkeley, now Internet Archive]
• Carlos Ivan Degregor:CHAYRAQ! [Was At Berkeley, now Internet Archive]
  On Lima as a Quecha city.

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Central America

• Wikisource: Colombia
• Wikisource: Panama
• Wikipedia:History of Colombia
  Chronology, periodisation, maps, and illustrations.

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Nicaragua

• Wikisource: Nicaragua
• Wikipedia:History of Nicaragua
  Chronology, periodisation, maps, and illustrations
• Ernesto Cardenal (1925-2020):Poems in English and Spanish [Was At ICX, now Internet Archive]

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• Wikisource: Mexico
• Wikipedia:History of Mexico
• North American Free Trade Agreement 1992 [At Project Gutenberg]

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Cuba

• Wikisource: Cuba
• Wikipedia:History of Cuba
  Chronology, periodisation, maps, and illustrations.
• Nikita Khruschchev: Speech to the RFSR Teacher's Congress - on Cuba Moscow, July 9, 1960  [At this Site]
• John F. Kennedy:The Lesson of Cuba 1961 [At this Site]
• United Nations:Cuban Missile Crisis Debate 1962 [At this Site]
• John F. Kennedy: Address on the Cuban Crisis October 22, 1962 [At this Site]
• Fidel Castro:Second Declaration of Havana 1962 [At this Site]
• Fidel Castro:On The Export of Revolution [At this Site]

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Indigenous Peoples

• Indigenous Peoples' Literature [Internet Archive versionhere]
• Wikipedia:Indigenous peoples of South America
• Rigoberta Menchú Tum:Interview: Five Hundred Years of Sacrifice Before Alien Gods 1992 [At indians.org] [Internet Archive versionhere]

NOTES:

TheInternet Modern Sourcebook is part of theInternet History Sourcebooks Project. The date of inception was 9/22/1997. Links to files at other site are indicated by [At some indication of the site name or location]. Locally available texts are marked by [At this Site]. indicates a link to one of small number of high quality web sites which provide either more texts or an especially valuable overview.

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