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Shunburo

Ka Wikipedia
Kani waa maqaal ku saabsan Shunburada. Maqaalo kale fiiriHadhuudh,garow,masago,digir
Shunburo
Shunburada cad iyo cagaarka ah
Shunburo
Kala soocida cilmiga ah
Boqortooyo:Plantae
(darajo la'aan):Angiosperms
(darajo la'aan):Eudicots
(darajo la'aan):Rosids
Dirka:Fabales
Bahka:Cowsleyda
Duulka:Firi Siser
Noocyada:C. arietinum
Magaca laba-geesoodka ah
Cicer arietinum
Karl Linnaeus
Eray la mid ah[1]
  • Cicer albumhort.
  • Cicer arientiniumL. [Ku kala duwan dhawaaqa]
  • Cicer arientinumL. [Ku kala duwan dhawaaqa]
  • Cicer edessanumBornm.
  • Cicer grossumSalisb.
  • Cicer nigrumhort.
  • Cicer physodesRchb.
  • Cicer rotundumAlef.
  • Cicer sativumSchkuhr
  • Cicer sintenisiiBornm.
  • Ononis crotalarioidesM.E.Jones


Shurburo (Af Ingiriis:Chickpea;Af Carabi:ar‎)Saynis ahaan loo yaqaano"Cicer arietinum" waamidhofiri ah oo ka baxda geedka loo yaqaan ganbanzo.[2][3] Shunburadu waxay xubin ka tahaydhirta qaniga ku ahnafaqadaborotiinka eefirileyda ah, taasi oo ka baxda meelo badan oo dunid ah.[4]Sida lagu ogaadaycilmibaadhis aarkiyooloji ah, geedka shunburada waxaa laga beeran jiray caalamka wakhti aad u dheer oo lagu qiyaasay ilaa7,500 sano deegaano ka mid ahdeegaanada Carada Nafaqeysan ee Bariga Dhexe.


Taariikh

[wax ka badal |wax ka badal xogta]
Shunburada cagaaran ee ka baxda wadanka Hindiya

Geedka shunburada waxaa laga beeran jirey caalamka wakhti aad u dheer, taasi oo loo isticmaali jirey cunto ahaan. Asal ahaan geedku wuxuu ka soo jeedaqaarada Aasiya, gaar ahaan deegaanada lehCarada Nafaqada leh.Dhowrcilmibaadhis oo meelo kala duwan lagu sameeyay waxaa lagu ogaaday in meesha ugu taariikhda fog ay tahay deegaano ka mid ah Bariga Dhexe, halkaasi oo ilaa 7,500 sano ka hor lagu beeran jirey. Cilmibaadhis kale waxay sheegtay in ilaa 3,500 sano ka hor laga beeran jirey Shunburada deegaanadakoonfurta Turkiga.[5]

Qiyaastii800 sano C.H (Ciise Hortii) ayaa geedku soo gaadhay deegaanadaWaqooyiga Afrika halkaasi oo mudadii xigtay ay uga soo gudubtey qaaraa Afrika iyoKoonfurta Yurub.[6] Sidoo kale, qoraalo la sameeyay sanadkii 1793 oo ka waramayay geedkabunka ayaa waxaa laga dhax helay maqaalo ka hadlaya shunburada ka baxda wadankaJarmalka, waxaana la odhan kara iney wadankaasi gaadhay wakhti aad uga horeeyay taariikhda kor ku xusan.[7][8]

Muuqaalka

[wax ka badal |wax ka badal xogta]

Qoraalo La Xidhiidha

[wax ka badal |wax ka badal xogta]
Dhirta la cuno
Cunto
Khudaar
Cunto iyo Cabitan
La Xidhiidha


Tixraac

[wax ka badal |wax ka badal xogta]
  1. ↑"Nuqul Archive". Waxaa laga kaydiyaythe original 2 Bisha Tobnaad 2017. Soo qaatay22 October 2014. Barameter aan la aqoon|ciwaan= ignored (caawin);Hubi qiimaynta taariikhda:|archive-date= (caawin)
  2. ↑"Template:Eb9" in theEncyclopædia Britannica,9th ed.,Vol. XI. 1880.
  3. ↑"Nuqul Archive". Waxaa laga kaydiyaythe original 12 October 2014. Soo qaatay21 October 2014. Barameter aan la aqoon|ciwaan= ignored (caawin)
  4. ↑Philologos (October 21, 2005). The Jewish Daily Forward]]http://www.forward.com/articles/2119/. Soo qaatay2009-03-28. Maqan ama ebar|title= (caawin)
  5. ↑Zohary, Daniel and Hopf, Maria,Domestication of Plants in the Old World (third edition), Oxford University Press, 2000, p 110
  6. ↑Nicholas Culpeper.http://www.bibliomania.com/2/1/66/113/frameset.html. Maqan ama ebar|title= (caawin)
  7. ↑Chickpea[dead link], crnindia.com, retrieved 29 August 2008
  8. ↑ChickpeaArchived Luuliyo ama Luulyo 18, 2012 //Wayback Machine, icarda.cgiar.org, retrieved 28 August 2008
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