Ururimi (kana "ufundo we mitauro" uye "fundamutauro";Nge:linguistics) chidzidzo chesainzi chemutauro.[1] Inosanganisira kuongororwa kwese kwese kwemutauro, pamwe chete nenzira dzekudzidza nekudzitevedzera.
Nzvimbo dzechinyakare dzekuongorora mitauro dzinosanganisirafonitiki (unzwi),ruambainzwi,ruambawumbwa (moforojia),sindiki (syntax),simandiki (semantics), uyepwagimatiki (pragmatics).[2] Imwe neimwe yenzvimbo idzi inoenderana nezviitiko zvinowanikwa mumitauro yevanhu: manzwi (uye jesicha (gesture), kana iri mitauro yemasaini), mashoma mayuniti (fenomu, mazwi,mamorufeme (morphemes)), mitsara nemitsara, uye zvinoreva uye kushandiswa.
- unzwi/fonitiki ndezve ruzha runoitwa nevanhu
- ruambainzwi (kana fonorojia) ndezve sistimu reruzha rwemutauro mumwe ne mumwe pachawo
- ruambawumbwa (kana moforojia) ndezve sistimu re izwi
- sindiki (syntax) ndezve maumbirwo emutsara
- simandiki (semantics) ndezve kureva (kwe chinhu)
- unenanzanga ndezve hukama huri pakati pemutauro ne nzanga.
- ↑Halliday, Michael A.K.; Jonathan Webster (2006).On Language and Linguistics. Continuum International Publishing Group. p. vii. ISBN978-0-8264-8824-4.
- ↑Adrian Akmajian, Richard A. Demers, Ann K. Farmer, Robert M. Harnish (2010).Linguistics (6th ed.). The MIT Press. ISBN978-0-262-51370-8. Retrieved 25 July 2012.
