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Wombat

From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Wombat[1]
Temporal range:Early Miocene–Recent
Common wombat
Maria Island, Tasmania
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Domain:Eukaryota
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Mammalia
Infraclass:Marsupialia
Order:Diprotodontia
Suborder:Vombatiformes
Family:Vombatidae
Burnett, 1829
Genera andSpecies
A southern hairy-nosed wombat (Lasiorhinus latifrons).

Awombat is amarsupial in thefamilyVombatidae. It lives in theAustralianeucalypt forests. There are twogenera with three living wombatspecies; thecommon wombat and the hairy-nosed wombats.

It is a medium-sizedanimal that makes aburrow by digging holes in theground. Wombats are usually around a metre (40 in) long when they are fully grown. It is a kind of animal known as amarsupial because it has apouch on its belly that holds its young, although it faces back instead of forward like most marsupials. Having the pouch face backwards prevents dirt from building up in the pouch and hitting the offspring in the face when digging. When its young are born they spend some time growing in their mother's pouch before going into the world. Wombats areherbivores. They eatplants,roots, andgrasses. They arenocturnal which means they sleep in theday and come out atnight. Some wombats have thick brownfur and very smallears. They can weigh from 20 to 35 kilograms (45 to 80 lb). They can live up to 7 years.

Wombats are commonly known and recognised by their waste products. They are the only knownmammals that excretefeces incubic shape. This lets people easily know when wombathabitats are nearby. It also tells simply what the wombat may have eaten by examining the feces thoroughly.

Taxonomy

[change |change source]
  • FamilyVombatidae: Wombats
    • Common wombat (Vombatus ursinus)
    • Southern hairy-nosed wombat (Lasiorhinus latifrons)
    • Northern hairy-nosed wombat or yaminon (Lasiorhinus krefftii)

References

[change |change source]
  1. Groves, C. P. (2005)."Order Diprotodontia". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M (eds.).Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 43–44.ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0.OCLC 62265494.

Other websites

[change |change source]
Wikispecies has information on:Vombatidae.
Wikimedia Commons has media related toVombatidae.
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