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Windshield

From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Windshield on a 1959Edsel Corsair

Thewindshield (American English) orwindscreen (Commonwealth English) is the frontwindow of avehicle. It lets drivers see out while at the same time protecting passengers and the driver fromweather.Aircraft,cars,buses,motorbikes ortrams can all have windshields.

Windshields on cars and aircraft are designed to protect the vehicle against wind and flyingdebris (such as dust, rocks, and insects). Windshields on motorbikes are designed to shield the driver from wind, though it doesn't protect as much as other vehicle windshields do.

Modern windshields are generally made oflaminated safety glass, a type oftreated glass. The laminated safety glass used for vehicles is made of two curved sheets ofglass with aplastic layer between them. This laminated safety glass is then joined into the window frame.

Motorbike windshields are different to the ones found on cars or aircraft. Motorbike windshields are often made of high-impactpolycarbonate oracrylic plastic.

History

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"Spiderweb" cracking on laminated safety glass. The crack stays inside the safety glass, preventing shattering of the safety glass.

Before laminated safety glass, vehicles used ordinary window glass as a windshield. However, ordinary window glass can shatter if the vehicle had a massive physical impact, which would produce flying sharp pieces of glass that can injure people. On 1917,Henry Ford developed the laminated safety glass from the French, which would help prevent broken glass from shattering. Modern windshields were developed from Ford's developments.

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