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Wikipedia

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From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about Wikipedia in general. For Simple English Wikipedia's home page, seeMain Page. For a formal introduction to Wikipedia, seeWikipedia:About. For the specific language Wikipedia this page is on, seeSimple English Wikipedia.
"WP" redirects here. For the website software, seeWordPress.
Wikipedia
TheWikipedia logo, a globe showing puzzle pieces withglyphs from severalwriting systems
Screenshot
Main page of the Wikipedia's multilingual screenshot
Wikipedia website portal showing the different languages sorted by article count
Type of site
Online encyclopedia
Available in334 languages
OwnerWikimedia Foundation
Created byJimmy Wales
Larry Sanger[1]
CommercialNo
RegistrationOptional[notes 1]
Users>660,607[broken anchor] active users[notes 2] and>126,742,428[broken anchor] registered users and1,067 administrators (English)
LaunchedJanuary 15, 2001(25 years ago) (2001-01-15)
Current statusNew, fresh, "innovative"
Content license
CC Attribution / Share-Alike 3.0
Most text is also dual-licensed underGFDL; media licensing varies
Written inLAMP platform[2]
OCLC number52075003

Wikipedia is afree content onlineencyclopediawebsite in 344languages of the world in which 3 languages are currently active and 14 are closed. It is written and maintained by a community ofvolunteers, known asWikipedians.

Users can freely use, share and change it, without having to pay. It is also one of the biggestwikiorganizations. People can choose to give money to theWikimedia Foundation to fund Wikipedia and its sister projects. It is anopen content website. This means anyone can copy or edit it and make changes to it as long as they follow therules for copying or editing.

Wikipedia is owned by an United States organization, theWikimedia Foundation, which is inSan Francisco.

Wikipedia's name is a combination of two words,wiki andencyclopedia.[3]

Wikipedia was started on January 9, 2001, byJimmy Wales andLarry Sanger as part of an earlieronline encyclopedia namedNupedia. On January 15, 2001, Wikipedia became a separatewebsite of its own. It is a wiki that uses thesoftwareMediaWiki (like all otherWikimedia Foundation projects).

Anyone who wishes to can change the pages on Wikipedia, or even make new ones. Wikipedia has astandardpage layout for all pages in the encyclopedia.

As of September 2011, Wikipedia had about 18 million pages in about 300languages and more than 3.50 billion words across all Wikipedias. The regularEnglish Wikipedia is the largestWikipedia edition.

Main Page of theEnglish Wikipedia on June 7, 2023

History

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Wikipedia began as a related project forNupedia. Nupedia was a freeEnglish-languageonline encyclopedia project. Nupedia's articles were written and owned byBomis, Inc which was aweb portal company. The important people of the company wereJimmy Wales,the person in charge of Bomis, andLarry Sanger, theeditor-in-chief of Nupedia. Nupedia was first licensed under the Nupedia Open Content License which was changed to theGNU Free Documentation License before Wikipedia was founded and made their first article whenRichard Stallman requested them.[4]

Larry Sanger and Jimmy Wales are the ones who started Wikipedia.[5][6] Wales is credited with defining the goals of the project.[7][8] Sanger created thestrategy of using awiki to reach Wales' goal.[9] On January 10, 2001,Larry Sanger proposed on the Nupediamailing list to create a wiki as a "feeder" project for Nupedia.[10] Wikipedia was launched on January 15, 2001. It was launched as an English-language edition at www.wikipedia.com,[11] and announced by Sanger on the Nupedia mailing list.[7] Wikipedia's policy of "neutral point-of-view"[12] was enforced in its initial months and was similar to Nupedia's earlier "nonbiased" policy. Otherwise, there weren't very many rules initially, and Wikipedia operated independently of Nupedia.[7]

Wikipedia gained early contributors from Nupedia,Slashdot, and frompeople who looked it up. It grew to about 20,000 articles and 18 languages by the end of 2001. By late 2002 it had 26 languages, 46 by the end of 2003, and 161 by the end of 2004.[13] Nupedia and Wikipedia both existed until Nupedia's servers were stopped in 2003. After this, its text was incorporated into Wikipedia. TheEnglish Wikipedia reached 2 million articles on September 9, 2007, making it the largest encyclopedia ever. It is even larger than theYongle Encyclopedia (1407), which had held the record for exactly 600 years.[14]

TheEnglish Wikipedia reached 3 million articles in August 2009. The number of articles and contributors appeared to be growing less quickly around the spring of 2007.[15]

In October 2014, theWikipedia Monument was unveiled to the public inPoland to honor all the contributors of Wikipedia.[16]

Wikipedia main page on Pampanga Wikipedia

According to the TechCrunch website, on 23 January 2020, Wikipedia reached more than 6 million articles on theEnglish Wikipedia.[17]

On 13 January 2021, the English Wikipedia reached one billion edits, where the billionth edit was made bySteven Pruitt.[18]

MIT Press published anopen access book of essaysWikipedia @ 20: Stories of an Unfinished Revolution, edited by Joseph Reagle and Jackie Koerner with contributions from prominent Wikipedians, Wikimedians, researchers, journalists, librarians and other experts reflecting on particular histories and themes.[19]

By November 2021, Wikipedia had fallen to the thirteenth-placed website in the world for global internet engagement.[20]

20th anniversary

[change |change source]

In January 2021,Wikipedia's 20th anniversary was noted in the media.[21][22][23][24]

Gallery

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Related pages

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Notes

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  1. Registration is required for certain tasks such as editingprotected pages, creating pages in the English Wikipedia, and uploading files.
  2. To be consideredactive, a user must make at least one edit or other action in a given month.

References

[change |change source]
  1. >Sidener, Jonathan (December 6, 2004)."Everyone's Encyclopedia".U-T San Diego. Archived fromthe original on January 14, 2016. RetrievedOctober 15, 2006.
  2. Chapman, Roger (September 6, 2011)."Top 40 Website Programming Languages".roadchap.com. Archived fromthe original on September 22, 2013. RetrievedSeptember 6, 2011.
  3. Andreas Kaplan, Haenlein Michael (2014) Collaborative projects (social media application): About Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Business Horizons, Volume 57 Issue 5, pp.617-626
  4. Richard M. Stallman (2007-06-20)."The Free Encyclopedia Project". Free Software Foundation. Retrieved2008-01-04.
  5. Jonathan Sidener (2004-12-06)."Everyone's Encyclopedia".The San Diego Union-Tribune.Archived from the original on 2004-12-15. Retrieved2006-10-15.
  6. Meyers, Peter (2001-09-20)."Fact-Driven? Collegial? This Site Wants You".New York Times. Retrieved2007-11-22.'I can start an article that will consist of one paragraph, and then a real expert will come along and add three paragraphs and clean up my one paragraph,' said Larry Sanger of Las Vegas, who founded Wikipedia with Mr. Wales.
  7. 123Sanger, Larry (April 18, 2005)."The Early History of Nupedia and Wikipedia: A Memoir".Slashdot. Retrieved2008-12-26.
  8. Sanger, Larry (January 17, 2001)."Wikipedia Is Up!". Internet Archive. Archived from the original on 2001-05-06. Retrieved2008-12-26.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  9. "Wikipedia-l: LinkBacks?". Retrieved2007-02-20.
  10. Sanger, Larry (2001-01-10)."Let's Make a Wiki". Internet Archive. Archived fromthe original on 2003-04-14. Retrieved2008-12-26.
  11. "Wikipedia: HomePage". Archived fromthe original on 2001-03-31. Retrieved2001-03-31.
  12. "Wikipedia:Neutral point of view, Wikipedia (January 21, 2007)
  13. ""Multilingual statistics".Wikipedia. March 30, 2005. Retrieved2008-12-25.
  14. "Encyclopedias and Dictionaries".Encyclopædia Britannica, 15th ed. Vol. 18. Encyclopædia Britannica. 2007. pp. 257–286. Encyclopedia Britannica
  15. Bobbie Johnson."Wikipedia approaches its limits".
  16. "Poland to honor Wikipedia with monument".AP News. 9 October 2014. Retrieved15 August 2023.
  17. Singh, Manish (January 23, 2020)."Wikipedia now has more than 6 million articles in English". RetrievedNovember 24, 2025.
  18. "The English Language Wikipedia Just Had Its Billionth Edit".Vice. 15 January 2021.Archived from the original on 15 January 2021. Retrieved26 February 2021.
  19. Reagle, Joseph; Koerner, Jackie, eds. (2020-10-13).Wikipedia @ 20: Stories of an Incomplete Revolution. Cambridge, MA, USA: MIT Press.ISBN 978-0-262-53817-6.
  20. "The top 500 sites on the web".Alexa. Archived fromthe original on February 3, 2021. RetrievedJune 13, 2020.
  21. Kelly, Heather (January 15, 2021)."Technology: On its 20th birthday, Wikipedia might be the safest place online".Washington Post.The world's largest online encyclopedia has learned lessons from fighting misinformation for two decades
  22. Kent, German (January 15, 2021)."In a post-truth world, we need Wikipedia more than ever".CNET.Commentary: Wikipedia celebrated its 20th anniversary today. The free encyclopedia may not be exciting, but its neutral, volunteer-driven content is incredibly valuable.
  23. "World in Progress: 20 years of Wikipedia"(Audio).Deutsche Welle.The year marks the 20th anniversary of Wikipedia. Every month, more than 1.7 billion people visit the open-source website in search of information about, well, just about anything! We speak with Dr. Bernie Hogan from theOxford Internet Institute about Wikipedia's successes, where it fits into the discrimination crisis and the website's future.
  24. Wales, Jimmy (January 14, 2021)."As Wikipedia turns 20 it aims to reach more readers" viaYahoo!.Wikipedia is the web's seventh-most visited site

Other websites

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toWikipedia.

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