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Walter Gropius

From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Walter Gropius
Born
Walter Adolph Georg Gropius

(1883-05-18)18 May 1883
Berlin,Kingdom of Prussia, German Empire
Died5 July 1969(1969-07-05) (aged 86)
Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.
OccupationArchitect
Spouses
Children2, includingManon
Awards
Practice
Buildings
Signature

Walter Adolph Georg Gropius (18 May 1883 – 5 July 1969) was a German-Americanarchitect and founder of theBauhaus School.[1] Gropius,Alvar Aalto,Ludwig Mies van der Rohe,Le Corbusier andFrank Lloyd Wright are usually called the pioneering masters ofmodernist architecture. He was a founder of Bauhaus in Weimar (1919).[2] Gropius was also an important architect of theInternational Style.[3]

Legacy

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Gropius is popular from both his buildings and the district ofGropiusstadt in Berlin. In 1959, he was given theAIA Gold Medal. In the early 1990s, multiple books called The Walter Gropius Archive were published. These books talked about his entire career. On May 17, 2008,Google Doodle celebrated Walter Gropius' 125th birthday.[4] In 1996, Gropius' Bauhaus Building and the Master Houses were madeUNESCO World Heritage Sites.[5]

Popular buildings

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Gallery

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  • Bauhaus Dessau building, built 1925–1926
    Bauhaus Dessau building, built 1925–1926
  • Gropius House (1938) in Lincoln, Massachusetts
    Gropius House (1938) in Lincoln, Massachusetts
  • The Alan I W Frank House
    The Alan I W Frank House
  • Aluminum City Terrace (1944)
    Aluminum City Terrace (1944)
  • A front view of the remaking of Gropius's house in Dessau (1925--1926). It was destroyed during World War II.
    A front view of the remaking of Gropius's house in Dessau (1925--1926). It was destroyed duringWorld War II.
  • Part of the Törten Housing Estate (Siedlung Dessau-Törten) designed by Gropius (1926-1928).
    Part of the Törten Housing Estate (Siedlung Dessau-Törten) designed by Gropius (1926-1928).
  • Dessau Employment Office (Arbeitsamt) designed by Gropius in 1927. It was built between 1928 and 1929.
    Dessau Employment Office (Arbeitsamt) designed by Gropius in 1927. It was built between 1928 and 1929.
  • The Gropius House (1938) in Lincoln Massachusetts.
    The Gropius House (1938) in Lincoln Massachusetts.

References

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  1. BauhausArchived 28 March 2017 at theWayback Machine,The Tate Collection, retrieved 18 May 2008
  2. Caves, R. W. (2004).Encyclopedia of the City. Routledge. p. 319.
  3. "International Style | architecture".Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved2018-09-17.
  4. "125th Birthday of Walter Gropius".Google. 17 May 2008.Archived from the original on Jul 15, 2023.
  5. "Bauhaus and its Sites in Weimar, Dessau and Bernau".UNESCO World Heritage Convention. RetrievedMarch 6, 2024.
  6. "Spichlerz".Zabytek.pl.Archived from the original on Mar 10, 2023.
  7. "Das Bauhaus in Dessau".bauhaus-dessau.de (in German).Archived from the original on 2019-05-19. Retrieved2019-05-19.
  8. Mertens, Richard (20 August 2009). "Battle to Save Chicago's Gropius Architecture has Preservationists and City at Odds".Christian Science Monitor: 17 – via ProQuest.
  9. Martin, Schmidt, Garden and (1900–1910),Michael Reese Hospital, Chicago, Illinois, Detail and Elevation, retrieved2022-11-12{{citation}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  10. Harvard Graduate Center – Walter Gropius – Great Buildings Online. greatbuildings.com

Sources

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Further reading

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Library resources about
Walter Gropius
By Walter Gropius
  • The New Architecture and the Bauhaus, Walter Gropius, 1935.
  • The Scope of Total Architecture, Walter Gropius, 1956.
  • From Bauhaus to Our House, Tom Wolfe, 1981.
  • The Walter Gropius Archive, Routledge (publisher), 1990–1991.

Other websites

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