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Viverravidae

From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Viverravidae
Temporal range:66.043–33.9 Ma earlyPaleocene - lateEocene
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Domain:Eukaryota
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Mammalia
Clade:Carnivoramorpha
Superfamily:Viverravoidea
Wortman & Matthew, 1899
Family:Viverravidae
Wortman & Matthew 1899[1]
Genera
[seeclassification]
Synonyms

Didymictidae[2]

TheViverravidae are an extinctfamily of early mammaliancarnivores. They are in the superfamilyMiacoidea, and lived from the earlyPalaeocene to theEocene. They first appeared in the Paleocene ofNorth America about 60 million years ago.

Viverravidae is amonophyletic family. In viverravids, the number ofmolars is reduced to two and theskull is long.

They are probably not related to any living carnivorans.[3] The viverravids were previously thought to be the earliest carnivorans. A recent study of their skullmorphology puts them outside the orderCarnivora.[4]

References

[change |change source]
  1. Wortman, J. L.;Matthew, W. D. (1899). "The ancestry of certain members of the Canidae, Viverridae, and Procyonidae".Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History.12:109–138.hdl:2246/1535.OCLC 46687698.
  2. "†family Viverravidae (Wortman & Matthew, 1899) (placental)".Fossilworks. Retrieved29 June 2019 from thePaleobiology Database.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
  3. Wesley-Hunt G.D. & Flynn J.J. 2005. Phylogeny of the Carnivora: basal relationships among the carnivoramorphans, and assessment of the position of 'Miacoidea' relative to Carnivora.Journal of Systematic Paleontology,3: 1-28.
  4. Polly, David; et al. (2006)."Earliest known carnivoran auditory bulla and support for a recent origin of crown-clade carnivora (Eutheria, Mammalia)"(PDF).Palaeontology.49 (5):1019–1027.doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2006.00586.x.S2CID 27819519. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2011-05-24. Retrieved2014-05-31.
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