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Uruguay

From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Oriental Republic of Uruguay
  • República Oriental del Uruguay  (Spanish)
Coat of arms of Uruguay
Coat of arms
Motto: "Libertad o Muerte" (Spanish)
"Freedom or Death"
Anthem: Himno Nacional de Uruguay
National Anthem of Uruguay
Capital
and largest city
Montevideo
Official language
  • Spanish
  • Uruguayan Sign Language
Ethnic groups
([1])
Demonym(s)Uruguayan
GovernmentUnitarypresidentialconstitutional republic
Yamandú Orsi
Carolina Cosse
LegislatureGeneral Assembly
Chamber of Senators
Chamber of Deputies
Independencefrom theEmpire of Brazil
 Declaration
25 August 1825
28 August 1828
 Constitution
18 July 1830
Area
 Total
176,215 km2 (68,037 sq mi)(91st)
 Water (%)
1.5
Population
 2011 estimate
3,318,535[1](133rd)
 2011 census
3,286,314[2]
 Density
18.65/km2 (48.3/sq mi)(196th)
GDP (PPP)2013 estimate
 Total
$56.338 billion[3]
 Per capita
$16,607[3]
GDP (nominal)2013 estimate
 Total
$55.412 billion[3]
 Per capita
$16,334[3]
Gini (2010)45.3[4]
medium
HDI (2023)Increase 0.863[5]
very high · 51st
CurrencyUruguayan peso (UYU)
Time zoneUTC−3 (UYT)
 Summer (DST)
UTC−2 (UYST)
Driving sideright
Calling code+598
ISO 3166 codeUY
Internet TLD.uy
Location of Uraguay
Location of Uraguay

Uruguay mod (officially namedOriental Republic of Uruguay) is a country inSouth America. The language spoken there is Spanish. Itscapital and largestcity isMontevideo. Uruguay is bordered by two large neighbors,Brazil andArgentina. The only country in South America that is smaller than Uruguay isSuriname. The land is mostly flat, and there are many farms in the countryside.

The area around Uruguay was fought over by the Portuguese andSpanish Empires in the 18th century. In the 1810s it was the center of the Banda Oriental, a Federal League of states in theRío de la Plata region. Argentina and Brazil took the majority in wars, leaving Uruguay as independent.

History

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Before Europeans came to the land, no more than 10 thousandnative people lived here. Spanish explorerJuan Díaz de Solís first explored the land in 1516.[6]

Departments

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Map of the departments of Uruguay
Main article:Departments of Uruguay

Uruguay is divided into 19 different Departments.

DepartmentCapitalAreaPopulation (2011 census)[7]
ArtigasArtigas11,928 km2 (4,605 sq mi)73,162
CanelonesCanelones4,536 km2 (1,751 sq mi)518,154
Cerro LargoMelo13,648 km2 (5,270 sq mi)84,555
ColoniaColonia del Sacramento6,106 km2 (2,358 sq mi)122,863
DuraznoDurazno11,643 km2 (4,495 sq mi)57,082
FloresTrinidad5,144 km2 (1,986 sq mi)25,033
FloridaFlorida10,417 km2 (4,022 sq mi)67,093
LavallejaMinas10,016 km2 (3,867 sq mi)58,843
MaldonadoMaldonado4,793 km2 (1,851 sq mi)161,571
MontevideoMontevideo530 km2 (200 sq mi)1,292,347
PaysandúPaysandú13,922 km2 (5,375 sq mi)113,112
Río NegroFray Bentos9,282 km2 (3,584 sq mi)54,434
RiveraRivera9,370 km2 (3,620 sq mi)103,447
RochaRocha10,551 km2 (4,074 sq mi)66,955
SaltoSalto14,163 km2 (5,468 sq mi)124,683
San JoséSan José de Mayo4,992 km2 (1,927 sq mi)108,025
SorianoMercedes9,008 km2 (3,478 sq mi)82,108
TacuarembóTacuarembó15,438 km2 (5,961 sq mi)89,993
Treinta y TresTreinta y Tres9,529 km2 (3,679 sq mi)48,066
Total¹175,016 km2 (67,574 sq mi)3,251,526

Geography

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The highest point in the country is the Cerro Catedral whose peak reaches to514 metres (1,686 ft).

Uruguay has 660 km of coastline.[1]

There are nine National Parks in Uruguay. Five in the wetland areas of the east, three in the central hill country and one in the west along the Rio Uruguay.

  • 2nd smallest country on continent
  • South America
  • Sandy beaches near Montevideo
  • In the north, a series of low mountains run north into the highlands of Brazil
  • 176,220 square kilometers
  • Mostly hills
  • A lot of water rich lands
  • Near Brazil and Argentina

Economy

[change |change source]

Agriculture

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According to FAOSTAT, Uruguay is one of world's largest producers of:soybeans (9th); greasy wool (12th); horse meat (14th);beeswax (14th); quinces (17th); naturalhoney (19th); cattle meat (20th).[8] On December 20, 2013, Uruguay was the first country in the world to legalize the cultivation, sale, and use ofcannabis.[9]

Demographics

[change |change source]
Colour/Race (self-reported, 2008)[10]
White95.4%
Black/African3.4%
Indigenous1.1%
Asian/Amarillo0.1%

Uruguayans are mostly of European origin. 88%, or 88 of 100 people, are from European descent.[1]

Sports

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Centenario Stadium

Football is the most popular sport in Uruguay. TheUruguay national football team has won theFIFA World Cup on two occasions.

References

[change |change source]
  1. 1234Central Intelligence Agency."Uruguay".The World Factbook. Archived fromthe original on 12 June 2007. Retrieved5 January 2010.
  2. Resultados del Censo de Población 2011: población, crecimiento y estructura por sexo y edadArchived 2014-02-09 at theWayback Machine ine.gub.uy
  3. 1234"Uruguay". International Monetary Fund. Retrieved4 January 2012.
  4. "Gini Index". World Bank. Retrieved14 April 2012.
  5. "Human Development Report 2013"(PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 14 March 2013. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 8 July 2014. Retrieved14 March 2013.
  6. "Uruguay - Sports and recreation".Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved2021-05-07.
  7. "Censos 2011 - Instituto Nacional de Estadistica". Instituto Nacional de Estadística. Archived fromthe original on 12 January 2012. Retrieved13 January 2012.
  8. "FAOSTAT 2008 by Production". faostat.fao.org. Archived fromthe original on 2019-01-06. Retrieved2008-06-06.
  9. "Uruguay becomes first country to legalize marijuana trade". NBCNews.com. RetrievedDecember 11, 2013.
  10. "Encuesta Continua de Hogares 2008 – Ascendencia principal declarada". Instituto Nacional de Estadística. Archived fromthe original on 14 November 2010. Retrieved2 December 2010.

Official Websites

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Countries and territories ofSouth America
Independent
Governed by other countries
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