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Trnava

Coordinates:48°22′37″N17°35′35″E /48.37694°N 17.59306°E /48.37694; 17.59306
From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Trnava
Trnava, Church of John the Baptist
Trnava, Church of John the Baptist
Flag of Trnava
Flag
Coat of arms of Trnava
Coat of arms
Nickname: 
Little/Slovak Rome
Location of Trnava within Slovakia
Location of Trnava within Slovakia
Coordinates:48°22′37″N17°35′35″E /48.37694°N 17.59306°E /48.37694; 17.59306
CountrySlovakia
Region (kraj)Trnava Region
DistrictsTrnava District
First mentioned1211
Area
  Total71.53 km2 (27.62 sq mi)
Elevation
146 m (479 ft)
Population
 (2024)[2]
  Total63,180
  Density880/km2 (2,300/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal Code
91700
Websitewww.trnava.sk

Trnava (German:Tyrnau,Hungarian:Nagyszombat) is a city in westernSlovakia, around 50 km from the capitalBratislava. Because it has so many churches with the town walls, it is commonly called LittleRome or Slovak Rome.

History

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The town was first mentioned in 1211. It received royal free town privileges as the first town in Slovakia in 1238. The town had its height as a cultural and religious centre, as it was seat of archbishopric from 1541 to 1820. The first horse-drawn railway in theKingdom of Hungary was built to Trnava from Bratislava in 1846. It is again an seat of archbishopric since 1978. In 2003, French car manufacturer PSA started construction of automobile plant. It was finished in 2006

Population

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Population statistics (10 years)[3]
Year:1994200420142024
Count:70,01769,14065,71363,180
Progress:-1.25%-4.95%-3.85%
Population statistics[3]
Year:20232024
Count:62,95563,180
Progress:+0.35%

Ethnic composition

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Census 2021 (1+ %)[4][5]
EthnicityNumberFraction
Slovak57,98290.87%
Not found out49947.82%
Total63,803

In year 2021 was 63,803 people by ethnicity 57,982 asSlovak, 4994 as Not found out, 485 asCzech, 336 as Other, 252 asRomani, 245 asHungarian, 122 asRussian, 93 asRusyn, 88 asSerbian, 84 asGerman, 81 asUkrainian, 62 asPolish, 39 asCroatian, 36 asVietnamese, 26 asMoravian, 26 asFrench, 25 asChinese, 24 asRomanian, 23 asItalian, 20 asAustrian, 19 asBulgarian, 17 asEnglish, 14 asJewish, 14 asKorean, 7 asIrish, 7 asGreek, 7 asAlbanian, 4 asTurkish, 4 asSilesian i 2 asCanadian.

The difference between the population numbers above and in the census (here and below) is that the population numbers above are mostly made up of permanent residents, etc.; and the census should indicate the place where people actually mainly live.
For example, a student is a citizen of a village because he has permanent residence there (he lived there as a child and has parents), but most of the time he studies at a university in the city.
Census 2021 (1+ %)[6]
ReligionNumberFraction
Roman Catholic Church34,92654.74%
None19,33630.31%
Not found out60609.5%
Evangelical Church14562.28%
Total63,803

In year 2021 was 63,803 people by religion 34,926 fromRoman Catholic Church, 19,336 from None, 6060 from Not found out, 1456 fromEvangelical Church, 389 fromGreek Catholic Church, 261 from Other, 231 from Ad hoc movements, 194 from Christian Congregations in Slovakia, 148 fromEastern Orthodox Church, 125 fromBuddhism, 120 from Other and not ascertained christian church, 80 fromJehovah's Witnesses, 76 fromCalvinist Church, 76 from Paganism and natural spirituality, 66 fromIslam, 51 fromUnited Methodist Church, 45 fromChurch of the Brethren, 38 fromSeventh-day Adventist Church, 27 fromOld Catholic Church, 24 fromJewish community, 22 fromHinduism, 21 fromApostolic Church, 12 fromBahá'i Community, 11 from Czechoslovak Hussite Church, 7 fromBaptists Church i 1 fromChurch of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.

Twin towns

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References

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  1. "Hustota obyvateľstva - obce[om7014rr_obc=AREAS_SK, v_om7014rr_ukaz=Rozloha (Štvorcový meter)]". Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2025-03-31. Retrieved2025-03-31.
  2. "Počet obyvateľov podľa pohlavia - obce (ročne)[om7101rr_obce=AREAS_SK]". Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2025-03-31. Retrieved2025-03-31.
  3. 12"Počet obyvateľov podľa pohlavia - obce (ročne)[om7101rr_obce=AREAS_SK]". Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2025-03-31. Retrieved2025-03-31.
  4. "Population - Basic results".www.scitanie.sk. Statistical Office of the Slovak republic. Retrieved2025-11-03.
  5. "Population - Basic results".www.scitanie.sk. Statistical Office of the Slovak republic. Retrieved2025-11-03.
  6. "Population - Basic results".www.scitanie.sk. Statistical Office of the Slovak republic. Retrieved2025-11-03.

Other websites

[change |change source]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toTrnava.


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