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Strabismus

From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Strabismus
Other namesHeterotropia, crossed eyes, squint[1]
A person withexotropia, an outward deviated eye
Pronunciation
Medical specialtyOphthalmology
SymptomsNonalignedeyes[2]
ComplicationsAmblyopia,double vision[3]
TypesEsotropia (eyes crossed);exotropia (eyes diverge);hypertropia (eyes vertically misaligned)[3]
CausesMuscle dysfunction,farsightedness, problems in the brain, trauma, infections[3]
Risk factorsPremature birth,cerebral palsy, family history[3]
Diagnostic methodObserving light reflected from thepupil[3]
Differential diagnosisCranial nerve disease[3]
TreatmentGlasses, surgery[3]
Frequency~2% (children)[3]

Strabismus is a condition in which the eyes do not line up with each other when looking at an object.[2]

References

[change |change source]
  1. 12"Strabismus noun - Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage notes | Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary".www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com.Archived from the original on August 1, 2017. RetrievedAugust 1, 2017.
  2. 12"Visual Processing: Strabismus".National Eye Institute. National Institutes of Health. June 16, 2010.Archived from the original on October 5, 2016. RetrievedOctober 2, 2016.
  3. 12345678Gunton KB, Wasserman BN, DeBenedictis C (September 2015). "Strabismus".Primary Care.42 (3):393–407.doi:10.1016/j.pop.2015.05.006.PMID 26319345.
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