Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia

From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
Socijalistička Federativna Republika Jugoslavijaa
Социјалистичка Федеративна Република Југославијаb
Socialistična federativna republika Jugoslavija
1945–1992
Flag of Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
Yugoslav Tricolor Flag
Coat of arms of Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
Coat of arms
Motto: Bratstvo i jedinstvo
"Brotherhood and Unity"
Anthem: "Hej, Slaveni"
"Hey, Slavs"
Location of Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
CapitalBelgrade
Common languagesSerbo-Croatian,
Slovene, andMacedonian
GovernmentFederalsocialist republic,
Single-partysocialist state
President 
• 1945 - 1953 (first)
Ivan Ribar
• 1953 - 1980
Josip Broz Tito
• 1991 - 1992 (last)
Stjepan Mesić
Prime Minister 
• 1945 - 1953 (first)
Josip Broz Tito
• 1989 - 1991 (last)
Ante Marković
Historical eraCold War
• Established
1945
• Constitutional reform
21 February 1974
25 June 1991 - 27 April 1992 1992
Area
July 1989255,804 km2 (98,766 sq mi)
Population
• July 1989
23,724,919
CurrencyYugoslav dinar
Time zoneUTC+1
Calling code38
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Democratic Federal Yugoslavia
Italy
Slovenia
Croatia
Republic of Macedonia
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
Albania
a Native state name inLatin script. Latin script was used by theSerbo-Croatian language and theSlovene language. After the break up of Yugoslavia, the Serbo-Croatian language gave way to four new languages:Croatian,Bosnian,Montenegrin andSerbian. Croatian and Bosnian languages as a result useLatin script, while Serbian usesCyrillic script. Much like Slovene, theMacedonian language that also uses Cyrillic script was independent. Identical spelling is used in both the Latin and Cyrillic versions of the state name, and in all five ex-Yugoslav languages, with the slight exception of the Slovene language. The Slovene term for the adjective "Socialist" is "Socialistična", instead of "Socijalistička". The spelling in theSerbian andMacedonianCyrillic script transliterations of the state name (which use the Serbian Cyrillic variant) are identical to the Latin transliteration.
b Native State name inSerbian Cyrillic script. In SFR Yugoslavia, Cyrillic script was used as an alternative to Latin by theSerbo-Croatian language (inSR Serbia andSR Montenegro), and theMacedonian language (inSR Macedonia). After the dissolution of Yugoslavia and the unified Serbo-Croatian language, the newSerbian language primarily uses Cyrillic script (alongside Latin). TheMacedonian language language, independent during (and after) the Yugoslav period, also continued to use Cyrillic script.
Flag of Yugoslavia from 1943-1946

TheSocialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY) was theYugoslavcountry that existed from 1945 to 1992. It was asocialist state. It was also afederation made up ofBosnia and Herzegovina,Croatia,Macedonia,Montenegro,Serbia andSlovenia.

Josip Broz Tito ruled Yugoslavia until 1980. He died at that time. In June 1991 Slovenia and Croatia declaredindependence, and theYugoslav Wars began. By 1992 only Serbia and Montenegro still wanted a union. They made a new country called theFederal Republic of Yugoslavia. Leaders around the world didn't agree it was the same as the old Yugoslavia. Montenegro left in 2005.

Thisshort article abouthistory can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia byadding to it.
Thisshort article aboutEurope can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia byadding to it.



Retrieved from "https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia&oldid=10138371"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp