TheSistine Chapel is a largechapel in theVatican Palace, the place inItaly where thePope lives. The Chapel was built between 1473 and 1481 by Giovanni dei Dolci forPope Sixtus IV.
The Sistine Chapel is the Pope's own chapel. It is used for importantMasses and ceremonies. When a pope dies, theCollege of Cardinals meet in the Sistine Chapel to elect a new pope.
A painting on the wall of the chapel, ofJesus giving the Keys of Heaven toSt. Peter, by Perugino.The ceiling of the Sistine Chapel was painted byMichelangelo.Michelangelo's most famous painting isGod creating Adam.The Last Judgement by Michelangelo.
The Sistine Chapel is a brick building shaped like a rectangle. The outside is plain, with no decoration and no big door. It has a walk-way near the top, for soldiers. It has six arched windows on its two side walls and a curvedceiling called a barrel vault.
The inside of the chapel is richly decorated. The floor is of coloured marble. The lower parts of the walls are painted to look like gold and silver cloth.
The other decorations in the chapel are paintings which tell stories to help people understand aboutJesus Christ and about theRoman Catholic Church.
The ceiling is the most famous part of the Sistine Chapel, and many thousands of visitors go to see it. In 1505Pope Julius II askedMichelangelo to paint the ceiling. Michelangelo was a famous sculptor. He did not want to be a painter. Three years later, he agreed to paint the ceiling. He worked from 1508 to 1511, standing on a high platform with his arms stretched above his head. (Although some people think that he lay down to paint, this is not true.) Because he painted onto wet plaster, the smell and the heat was terrible. He wrote a poem about how sick he was.
Along the center of the ceiling are painted nine pictures that tell stories from the Book ofGenesis in theOld Testament of theBible. The stories start with three pictures of God making light, making the Earth, the Sun and the Moon, and making the Sea and Sky.
The next three pictures tell the story of the first man and woman,Adam and Eve. In the first scene, God has just made Adam. He reaches out his hand and touches his finger to give him Life.
In the next picture, Adam is asleep and God makes Eve from one of Adam's ribs.
In the third picture there are two scenes. Adam and Eve are tricked by theDevil to eat fruit from the tree that they have been told not to touch. In the other scene, anangel chases them out of God'sGarden of Eden. This story tells howsin came into the world.
The last three pictures are aboutNoah's Ark. They tell about a sad and sinful world. Because of human sin and unkindness, God sends a flood. Only Noah and his family escape in thelarge boat that they build. When the flood has ended, they make analtar and kill a sheep as asacrifice to God. But then Noah grows grape vines, makes wine and gets drunk. One of his sons sees Noah lying naked and laughs at his father. Noah is ashamed and curses his son. These stories show how people keep acting the wrong way, even when they get a second chance.
All around the wall, Michelangelo painted twelve big figures of wise men and women. These were theprophets andsibyls who told people that God would sendJesus Christ to save them from sin.
Also painted on the ceiling are 20 beautiful young men called theignudi. No-one knows what they are for sure, but perhaps they are angels.
When the ceiling was finally uncovered, everyone was amazed.Giorgio Vasari, who wrote Michelangelo's life story, says that hundreds of people came every day to stare and stare.
Michelangelo was happy to get back to hissculpture. But in 1537Pope Paul III ordered him to paint another large fresco. This time it was on the wall above the altar. It was finished in 1541.
Michelangelo paintedThe Last Judgement which shows Jesus judging the people of the Earth and sending some toHell while others are welcomed intoHeaven bySaints. He painted most of the figures naked. This made some of the priests in the church very angry. They paid another artist to paint clothes onto the BlessedVirgin Mary and many of the other figures.
