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Shikoku

From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A map of Japan with the island of Shikoku highlighted in brown

Shikoku しこく (四国) is the smallest ofJapan's four main islands.[1] About 4 million people live there, fewer than on any of the other main islands.

The island lies south ofHonshu[2] and east ofKyūshū across theKanmon Strait. A bridge connects it to Honshu.

Farming is a very important business in Shikoku. Citrus fruits are an important product. Shikoku is the home of the 88 TemplePilgrimage of theShingon sect ofBuddhism.

Regions

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Shikoku region covers the entire island.[3]

The name Shikoku literally means "four countries" in Japanese. Shikoku was made of four old "countries" or provinces that are now prefectures. In other words, each prefecture has a modern name and an old provincial name. The old names are still used sometimes, especially for foods, music, or art.

Cities

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Points of interest

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Castles

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There are twelve original castles that are left in Japan and Shikoku is home to four of them.

  • Marugame Castle,Marugame
  • Kōchi Castle, Kochi
  • Matsuyama Castle
  • Uwajima Castle,Uwajima.

Temples and Shrines

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The88 Temple Pilgrimage is a famous but difficult 1,647-kilometer circle around the entire island. Seriouspilgrims may choose to complete the 88 Temple Circuit on foot. Other people uses buses.

Related pages

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References

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  1. Library of Congress Country Studies, Japan (LOC),"Geography". Retrieved 2012-2-13.
  2. Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2002)."Shikoku" inJapan Encyclopedia, p. 857.
  3. LOC,"Shikoku". Retrieved 2012-2-13.
  4. Nussbaum,"Ehime" inJapan Encyclopedia, p. 170; Japan External Trade Organization (JETRO),Ehime Prefecture, Regional Information[permanent dead link]. Retrieved 2012-4-6.
  5. Nussbaum,"Kagawa prefecture" inJapan Encyclopedia, p. 446; JETRO,Kagawa Prefecture, Regional InformationArchived 2013-01-27 at theWayback Machine. Retrieved 2012-4-6.
  6. Nussbaum,"Kōchi prefecture" inJapan Encyclopedia, p. 538; JETRO,Kōchi Prefecture, Regional InformationArchived 2013-01-27 at theWayback Machine. Retrieved 2012-4-6.
  7. Nussbaum,"Tokushima prefecture" inJapan Encyclopedia, p. 980; JETRO,Tokushima Prefecture, Regional InformationArchived 2013-01-27 at theWayback Machine. Retrieved 2012-4-6.

Other websites

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Media related toShikoku at Wikimedia Commons

Regions
47Prefectures
Hokkaidō
Tōhoku
Kantō
Chūbu
Kansai
Chūgoku
Shikoku
Kyūshū


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