Satin is a type ofcloth that has a glossy surface and a dull back.
Satin is commonly used inbaseball jackets, athleticshorts, women'slingerie,nightgowns, andevening gowns. It is also used in some men'sboxer shorts, shirts andneckties,bed sheets, and in the making ofpointe shoes for use inballet. Due to its qualities, satin is widely used for the manufacture of bedlinen.
Satin was originally woven by thesilk weavers in China. As the secrets of silk making were carried westward, splendid satins were woven inGenoa andFlorence, then atLyons and in England in the 15th cent.
Modern satins are made in a great variety of fibers, including synthetic ones. The term satin now refers to anyfabric that is manufactured with a satin weave and is a mixture of silk threads with a synthetic filament, such asrayon orpolyester. Silk mixed with short-staplecotton threads is referred to assateen. Satin fabric is easily recognized by its even, glossy surface and flowing drape.
Dutchess satin is a high thread count, medium-bodied, low luster blended satin that sews easily and benefits from underlining to maintain shape. The extra weight of dutchess satin, as compared to regular satin fabric, lends itself to beading andembroidery. The synthetic component allows the fabric to be machine washed, and makes it last longer. Dutchess satin is used extensively for bridal wear and accessories, due to its pearly sheen and structural stability. The wrinkle-resistant material is also ideal for evening wear andlingerie.
