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Romanticism

From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Caspar David Friedrich,Wanderer above the Sea of Fog, 38.58 × 29.13 inches, 1818, Oil on canvas, Kunsthalle Hamburg

Romanticism (orRomantic movement) is a movement, or style ofart,literature andmusic in the late 18th and early 19th century in Europe.

The movement said that feelings,imagination, nature, human life, freedom of expression, individualism and oldfolk traditions, such as legends andfairy tales, were important.[1] It was a reaction to thearistocratic social and political ideas of theAge of Enlightenment and theIndustrial Revolution.[1][2]

It was also a reaction against turning nature into amere science.[2]

The movement showed most strongly in arts like music, and literature. However, it also had an important influence onhistoriography,[3] education,[4] andnatural history.[5]

Examples

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United Kingdom

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Romanticism in Britain was notable as the country was an early adopter of industrialization and science, and included such figures as:

Germany

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During the same period as Britain, there was a notable romantistic movement in Germany. Important motifs in German Romanticism are traveling,nature, and Germanicmyths. Involved were such figures as:

Related pages

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References

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  1. 1.01.1"Romanticism -- Britannica Online Encyclopedia".britannica.com. Retrieved14 April 2010.
  2. 2.02.1Casey, Christopher (2008)."Grecian grandeurs and the rude wasting of old time: Britain, the Elgin Marbles, and post-revolutionary Hellenism".Foundations. Volume III, Number 1. Archived fromthe original on 2009-05-13. Retrieved2009-06-25.
  3. David Levin,History as Romantic Art: Bancroft, Prescott, and Parkman (1967)
  4. Gerald Lee Gutek,A history of the Western educational experience (1987) ch. 12 onJohann Heinrich Pestalozzi
  5. Ashton Nichols, "Roaring Alligators and Burning Tygers: Poetry and Science from William Bartram to Charles Darwin,"Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 2005 149(3): 304-315

Other websites

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