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List of Roman emperors

From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromRoman Emperor)

This is a list of theRomanemperors:

Many of them were murdered by relatives, enemies, friends, and soldiers.

Emperor of the Romans
Former Monarchy
Cameo of aneagle, asymbol of the Roman emperors (Kunsthistorisches Museum,Vienna)
Gaius Julius CaesarAugustus (regnal name: Imperator Caesar Augustus Princeps Civitatis) orGaius Octavius andOctavian, the first Roman Emperor
First monarchAugustus
Last monarchConstantine XI
Julius Nepos (western empire)
StyleImperator,Augustus,Caesar,Princeps, Dominus Noster,Autokrator orBasileus (depending on period)
AppointerSenate and People of Rome
(TheRoman army represents the people)
Monarchy started16 January 27BC
Monarchy endedMay 1453 AD
  1. Augustus
  2. Tiberius, married to the daughter of Augustus
  3. Caligula, Tiberius's grand-nephew. Death byregicide during 41 BC in his 28th year.[1]
  4. Claudius, Caligula's uncle. Claudius conqueredBritain, making it part of the Roman Empire.
  5. Nero, Claudius's grand-nephew. Accused Christians of burning down Rome. First Roman Emperor to commit suicide.
  1. Galba, military leader under Claudius.
  2. Otho, friend of Nero.
  3. Vitellius, military leader under Galba. Vitellius banned astrologers from Rome.
  1. Vespasian, military leader under Claudius. Vespasian began the building of theColosseum.
  2. Titus, Vespasian's son. Titus finished building theColosseum.
  3. Domitian, Titus's younger brother. Domitian conquered southernScotland, making it (temporarily) part of the Roman Empire.
  1. Nerva, friend of Nero, who had saved Nero's life.
  2. Trajan. Under Trajan, the Roman Empire was at its largest size ever.
  3. Hadrian - Hadrian builtHadrian's Wall in Britain, to prevent thePicts from invadingRoman Britain. Hadrian died in 138 AD. From 138 AD until 284 AD, there were 32 more emperors.
  4. Antoninus Pius
  5. Lucius Verus
  6. Marcus Aurelius
  7. Commodus
  1. Pertinax
  2. Didius Julianus
  3. Severus
  4. Caracalla
  5. Geta
  6. Macrinus
  7. Diadumenian
  8. Elagabalus
  9. Severus Alexander
Bronzenudestatue ofTrebonianus Gallus, a 3rd-century Roman emperor
  1. Maximinus I
  2. Gordian I
  3. Gordian II
  4. Pupienus
  5. Balbinus
  6. Gordian III
  7. Philip I
  8. Trajan Decius
  9. Hostilian
  10. Trebonianus Gallus
  11. Aemilianus
  12. Valerian
  13. Gallienus
  14. Claudius II Gothicus
  15. Quintillus
  16. Aurelian
  17. Marcus Claudius Tacitus
  18. Florian
  19. Probus
  20. Carus
  21. Numerian
  22. Carinus
  1. Diocletian in 284 AD, created the tetrarchy, abdicated.
  2. Maximian
  3. Galerius
  4. Constantius Chlorus
  5. Valerius Severus
  6. Constantine in 306 AD. Founded the city of Constantinople at Byzantium. Converted to Christianity.
  7. Maxentius
  8. Licinius
  9. Maximinus II
  10. Constantine II, son of Constantine
  11. Constantius II, son of Constantine
  12. Constans I, son of Constantine
  13. Vetranio
  14. Julian
  15. Jovian
  • Valentinianic dynasty
  1. Valentinian I
  2. Valens
  3. Gratian
  4. Valentinian II
  5. Magnus Maximus
  • Theodosian dynasty
  1. Theodosius I in 395 AD. He split the Roman Empire into two parts. The western part lasted until 476 AD, when it became ruled by theGermanic people. The eastern part lasted until 1453, when it became part of the Ottoman/Turkish Empire.

Note there were also numerous usurpers ("fake" emperors) including:

  1. Domitianus II (usurper)

References

[change |change source]
  1. ↑Jesús David CHARRY-SÁNCHEZ, Alberto VELEZ-VAN-MEERBEKE, and Leonardo PALACIOS-SÁNCHEZ "A BRIEF HISTORICAL OVERVIEW"Caligula: a neuropsychiatric explanation of his madness Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2021 Apr; 79(4): 343–345.Published online 2021 May 8. doi: 10.1590/0004-282X-ANP-2020-0358
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