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Robotics

From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A robot in action on Mars.

Robotics is a part ofengineering andscience. It is the work of creating and buildingrobots. It isinterdisciplinary, involving people who have studiedmechanical engineering,electrical engineering orcomputer programming.[1] It also needs people who understand the work of the robot. As an example,geologists need to be involved in making a robot that will take soil samples on another planet.

Robots are sometimes used to do things that humans cannot, like finding and destroyingbombs, or going places that are too hot, small, dangerous or distant for humans.[2] Some robots look like humans, but most just look like machines. Some robots can move by themselves, others need to be partly or completely controlled by a human.[3]

Robotics comes from the wordrobot, which in turn comes from the Slavic wordrobota.Robota means labor, or work. Karel Čapek invented the wordrobot to use in a play. This play was calledR.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots). The wordrobotics was first used by Isaac Asimov in his story "Liar!" published in 1941.

References

[change |change source]
  1. Swanson, Jennifer (2016).Everything Robotics: All the Robotic Photos, Facts, and Fun!. National Geographic Books.ISBN 978-1-4263-2331-7.
  2. Amstutz, Lisa J. (2017-01-01).All About Robots. North Star Editions, Inc.ISBN 978-1-63517-175-4.
  3. Cassriel, Betsy (2015-09-30).Robot Builders!. Mason Crest.ISBN 978-1-4222-3426-6.
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