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Robert Lighthizer

From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Robert Lighthizer
Official portrait, 2017
Trade Czar of the United States
Designate
Assuming office
January 20, 2025
PresidentDonald Trump
Secretary of CommerceHoward Lutnick(nominee)
SucceedingPosition established
18thUnited States Trade Representative
In office
May 15, 2017 – January 20, 2021
PresidentDonald Trump
DeputyJeffrey Gerrish
C.J. Mahoney
Dennis Shea
Preceded byMichael Froman
Succeeded byKatherine Tai
1stUnited States Deputy Trade Representative
In office
April 15, 1983 – August 16, 1985
PresidentRonald Reagan
Preceded byPosition established
Personal details
Born
Robert Emmet Lighthizer

(1947-10-11)October 11, 1947 (age 77)
Ashtabula, Ohio, U.S.
Political partyRepublican
Children2
EducationGeorgetown University (BA,JD)

Robert Emmet Lighthizer (born October 11, 1947) is anAmericanlawyer.[1][2] He was the 18thUnited States Trade Representative from May 15, 2017 to January 20, 2021.[3]

Lighthizer is a partner with the law firm ofSkadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom, where he works to gain access to foreign markets on behalf of U.S. corporations.[4] In the 1980s, he served as deputy trade representative duringPresidentRonald Reagan's administration.[5]

Early life

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Lighthizer was born inAshtabula, Ohio. He graduated with aBachelor of Arts in 1969 and aJuris Doctor in 1973 fromGeorgetown University.

Career

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From 1973 through 1978, before working in government, Lighthizer worked for the Washington, DC law firm ofCovington & Burling.[6]

In 1983, during the administration ofPresidentRonald Reagan, he became deputy trade representative.[6][7] He negotiated two dozen bilateral international agreements on subjects ranging from steel to grain.[7]

In 1985, Lighthizer negotiated against the United States, on behalf ofBrazil, in a trade dispute over ethanol.[8] Between 1985 and 1990, Lighthizer represented five foreign clients.[8]

He has been a long time supporter of the U.S.steel industry.[9] He convinced Japan, South Korea, Mexico, and the United Kingdom to accept “voluntary restraint agreements” to limit the amount of cheap steel they could dump on the U.S. market.[10]

United States Trade Representative (2017–2021)

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On January 3, 2017, then-President-electDonald Trump announced that he planned to nominate Lighthizer asU.S. trade representative, acabinet-level position.[11]

Lighthizer's nomination was confirmed by theUnited States Senate on a 82-14 vote.[3]

During his time in office, he focused on American trade policy during Trump's first presidency. His policies were focused toward protection ofmanufacturing in the United States. Lighthizer had an important role in the administration's renegotiation ofNAFTA and the United States' trade war withChina. Many of these trade policies have been kept by theBiden administration.[12]

Second Trump administration

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In November 2024, President-elect Trump said that Lighthizer will serve as his "trade czar" during his second administration.[13]

Personal life

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Lighthizer lives inRockville, Maryland[6] and has 2 children.[6][14]

References

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  1. Rasky, Susan F. (September 30, 1984).The steel trade negotiations; the experts who will forge the new quotas.The New York Times. Last visited January 3, 2017.
  2. Nomination of Robert Emmet Lighthizer To Be a Deputy United States Trade RepresentativeArchived 2018-08-24 at theWayback Machine.The American Presidency Project. Last visited January 3, 2017.
  3. 3.03.1Needham, Vicki (2017-05-11)."Senate confirms Trump's chief trade negotiator".TheHill. Retrieved2017-05-11.
  4. MARA LIASSON (January 3, 2017)."Trump Picks Robert Lighthizer To Be U.S. Trade Representative".NPR.
  5. Robert E. Lighthizer.Skadden.com. Last visited January 3, 2017.
  6. 6.06.16.26.3"Ronald Reagan: Nomination of Robert Emmet Lighthizer To Be a Deputy United States Trade Representative". Archived fromthe original on 2018-08-24. Retrieved2017-01-09.
  7. 7.07.1"Robert E. Lighthizer".Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom.
  8. 8.08.1Bill Allison (January 25, 2017)."Trump's Trade Pick May Face Hurdle Over Past Lobbying for Brazil".Bloomberg L.P.
  9. Estelle Tran (January 5, 2017)."STEEL INDUSTRY CHEERS NOMINATION OF LIGHTHIZER AS US TRADE REPRESENTATIVE".Platts.
  10. David Francis (January 9, 2017)."Trump's New Trade Guru May Actually Be the Adult in the Room".Foreign Policy Magazine.
  11. Jacobs, Jennifer (January 3, 2017).Trump Taps China Critic Lighthizer for U.S. Trade Representative.Bloomberg. Last visited January 3, 2017.
  12. Bade, Gavin (August 4, 2024)."Trump's trade guru plots an even more disruptive second term".Politico.
  13. "MSN".www.msn.com. Retrieved2024-11-14.
  14. Anne Swardson (January 19, 1987)."ROBERT E. LIGHTHIZER".Washington Post.

Other websites

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Media related toRobert Lighthizer at Wikimedia Commons Quotations related toRobert Lighthizer at Wikiquote

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See also:Political appointments of Donald Trump**Kept/Stayed from theBarack Obama administration
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