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Peccary

From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Peccaries
Temporal range:Early Miocene–Present
Collared peccary,Dicotyles tajacu
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Mammalia
Order:Artiodactyla
Suborder:Suina
Family:Tayassuidae
Palmer, 1897
Type genus
Tayassu
Waldheim, 1814

Peccaries (javelinas orskunk pigs) arepig-likeungulates of the familyTayassuidae. They live inCentral andSouth America. includingTrinidad.

Peccaries are between90 and 130 cm (2 ft 11 in and 4 ft 3 in) in length, and a full-grown adult usually weighs about20 to 40 kg (44 to 88 lb). They are the closest relatives of the familySuidae, which contains pigs and relatives. These are in the orderArtiodactyla (even-toed ungulates).

Peccaries live inherds. They eat roots, insects, and a lot of other foods. They can identify each other by their strongodors. A group of peccaries that travel and live together is called asquadron. A squadron of peccaries usually has between six and nine members.[1]

Peccaries first came into existence in North America during theMiocene and moved into South America during thePliocenePleistocene as part of theGreat American Interchange.

Many people confuse them with domestic pigs gone wild. There are domestic "razorback" hogs in many parts of the United States.[2] The two may have ranges that overlap.

TheMaya kept herds of peccaries, using them in rituals and for food.[3] They are kept as pets in many countries as well as being raised onfarms as a source of food.[4]

References

[change |change source]
  1. Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument, Arizona - informational web site athttps://www.nps.gov/opi/learn/nature/javelina.htm
  2. Susan L. Woodward; Joyce A. Quinn (2011).Encyclopedia of Invasive Species: From Africanized Honey Bees to Zebra Mussels. ABC-CLIO. p. 277.ISBN 978-0-313-38220-8.
  3. Dillon, Brian B. (1988). "Meatless Maya? Ethnoarchaeological Implications for Ancient Subsistence".Journal of New World Archeology.7: 60.
  4. "Commercial farming of collared peccary: A large-scale commercial farming of collared peccary (Tayassu tajacu) in North-Eastern Brazil". Pigtrop.cirad.fr (2007-04-30). Retrieved on 2012-12-18.
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