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Pear

From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Pear
European pear branch with two pears
Pear fruit cross section
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Plantae
Clade:Tracheophytes
Clade:Angiosperms
Clade:Eudicots
Clade:Rosids
Order:Rosales
Family:Rosaceae
Subfamily:Amygdaloideae
Tribe:Maleae
Subtribe:Malinae
Genus:Pyrus
L.
Species

About 30 species; see text

The termpear may refer to a number of fruits produced and consumed around the world, growing on a tree and harvested in the Northern Hemisphere in late summer into October. Its shape is a teardrop, the flavor of pears is best when they are cool. They are juicy. Pears do not ripen well on trees. They can be soft in the center. They can be baked, canned, frozen, or eaten fresh. They can be made intojams,jellies orjuice. They can also be made intopies and put intosalads or baby food. They are eighty three percent water. It has agreen,red,yellow, orbrownskin. The pear originated from Europe, Africa and Asia. Pear trees grow in heavy soil.

Pears are in thesubfamilyMaloideae withapples. It is a subfamily of thefamilyRosaceae.

Description

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The pear comes from the tree Pyrus communis, also called the common pear tree. The tree can be 10 to 20 metres (33 to 66 feet) high. They live an average of 65 years. It starts as a pyramid-shaped tree. As it grows becomes rounded. It ends up becoming oval. This tree has gray bark covered with cracks. Its leaves are dark green and 10 centimetres (3.9 inches) long. The flowers are pink or white and up to 1.5 centimetres (0.59 inches) long.[1]

The pear needs soil that is neither too dry nor too wet. It grows best in temperate and humid climates.

According to Pear Bureau Northwest, about 3000 known varieties of pears are grown worldwide.[2]

History

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The pear comes from Eastern Europe and Western Asia. It grew during the Neolithic era. Its standard form is the result of different hybridizations from wild specimens.

The pear was also cultivated by theRomans, who ate the fruits raw or cooked, just like apples.[3]

Images

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  • Pear cut open
    Pear cut open
  • Pear Blossoms
    Pear Blossoms

Related pages

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References

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  1. "pear - tree and fruit".Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved12 March 2015.
  2. "Pear Varieties". Usapears.com.Archived from the original on 25 June 2014. Retrieved11 October 2016.
  3. Toussaint-Samat, Maguelonne (2009).A History of Food. John Wiley & Sons. p. 573.ISBN 978-1-4443-0514-2.
Types offruits
Types of fruits
Achene · Berry · Capsule · Caryopsis · Drupe · Follicle · Hesperidium · Legume · Loment · Nut · Pome · Samara · Schizocarp · Silique · Syconium
Categories of fruits
List of fruits
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