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Pacific Ocean

From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Earth'soceans
(World Ocean)

A map of the Pacific Ocean, which is ringed by manyvolcanoes and oceanictrenches.

ThePacific Ocean is the largestocean and covers one third of the surface of the entire world. The body ofwater is betweenAsia andAustralia in the west, theAmericas in the east, theSouthern Ocean to the south, and theArctic Ocean to the north. It joins theAtlantic Ocean at a line drawnsouth fromCape Horn, inChile andArgentina, toAntarctica, and it joins theIndian Ocean at a line drawn south fromTasmania, inAustralia, to Antarctica.

As the Atlantic is slowly getting wider, the Pacific is slowly shrinking by folding the sea floor towards the centre of theEarth in what is calledsubduction. The bumping and grinding is so hard that there are manyearthquakes andvolcanoes when thepressure builds up and is quickly released as largeexplosions of hotrocks anddust. When an earthquake happens under the sea, the quick jerk causes atsunami. That makes tsunamis more more common around the edge of the Pacific than anywhere else in the world. Many of the Earth's volcanoes areislands in the Pacific or oncontinents within a few hundredkilometers of the ocean's edge.Plate tectonics is another reason for the Pacific to be shrinking.

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