Open science isscience that using open practices.[1][2] Open science is transparent and accessible knowledge that is shared and developed through collaborative networks.[3] It encompasses practices such as publishingopen research, campaigning foropen access, encouraging scientists to practice open-notebook science, broader dissemination and engagement in science[4] and generally making it easier to publish, access and communicate scientific knowledge.
many believe that broader dissemination and public engagement in science are vital elements of open science [...] In the context of open access and open science, it is envisaged that digital resources would be extensively used to support and reinforce research activities (Araujo, 2020). Remarkably, open data are considered as the basis of innovation (Duus & Cooray, 2016). The propagation of publicly available datasets can offer an opportunity for governments, businesses, and entrepreneurs to obtain economic, social, and scientific benefits ( Sadiq & Indulska, 2017; Tennant et al., 2016). To ensure the authenticity and repeatability of science, several fund projects and journals require
