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October 5

From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

October 5 is the 278th day of the year(279th inleap years) in theGregorian calendar.There are 87 days remaining until the end of the year.

Events

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Up to 1900

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610– Coronation of EmperorHeraclius of theByzantine Empire.
1143– KingAlfonso VII of Leon recognisesPortugal as a kingdom.
1450–Jews are expelled from LowerBavaria by order ofLouis IX, Duke of Bavaria.
1502–Christopher Columbus namesCosta Rica.
1550– The city ofConcepcion,Chile is founded.
1582– This day does not exist inItaly,Poland,Portugal andSpain, as theGregorian calendar is introduced. In those countries,October 4 is followed byOctober 15.
1665– TheUniversity of Kiel is founded.
1762–British troops occupyManila,Philippines.
1789–French Revolution:Women inParis march toVersailles in the March on Versailles to confrontLouis XVI of France about his intention to hold on to the system offeudalism.
1793–French Revolution:Christianity is removed as the official statereligion ofFrance.
1813– TheBattle of Thames is fought inCanada, in which American forces defeat British ones.
1857– The city ofAnaheim, California is founded.
1864–Calcutta,India, is almost completely destroyed by acyclone, killing 60,000 people.
1869– Inweather, the SaxbyGale devastates theBay of Fundy along themaritime provinces of EasternCanada.
1877–Chief Joseph surrenders hisNez Perce band to US GeneralNelson A. Miles.
1895– The first individual time trial forcyclists takes place inLondon.

1901– 2000

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1903–Samuel Griffith becomes the first Chief Justice ofAustralia.
1905–Wilbur Wright pilots the Wright Flyer III in a flight of 24miles in 39minutes, a world record that stuck until1908.
1908–Austria-Hungary annexesBosnia and Herzegovina.
1910–Portugal becomes aRepublic.
1914–World War I: Firstaerial combat resulting in a death, in internationalconflict.
1915–Bulgaria entersWorld War I as one of the Central Powers.
1921–Baseball'sWorld Series is broadcast onradio for the first time.
1933– InGermany, theNazis take total control of the press.
1938– InGermany, underNazi rule,Jews'passports are declared illegal.
1943–World War II: 98 AmericanPOWs areexecuted byJapanese forces onWake Island in thePacific Ocean.
1944–World War II:Royal Canadian Air Force pilots shoot down the first Germanjet fighter overFrance.
1944– Women inFrance are given the right to vote.
1947– The firsttelevised White House address is given byHarry S. Truman.
1948– A magnitude 7.3earthquake strikes present–dayTurkmenistan, killing over 100,000 people.
1951– The firstMediterranean Games begin inAlexandria,Egypt.
1955–Disneyland Hotel opens inAnaheim, California.
1962– The firstJames Bond movie,Dr. No, is released.
1962–Love Me Do, theBeatles' first single, is released in theUnited Kingdom.
1968–Police baton civil rights demonstrators inDerry,Northern Ireland, considered to be the beginning of theTroubles.
1969–Monty Python's Flying Circus is first shown onBBC One.
1970– ThePublic Broadcasting Service (PBS) is founded.
1970– InMontreal,Quebec,Canada, British trade commissionerJames Cross is kidnapped by members of theFront de liberation du Quebec, starting the October Crisis.
1973– Signature of theEuropean Patent Convention.
1974– TheGuildford pub bombings are carried out by the ProvisionalIRA, killing 4 Britishsoldiers and 1 civilian.
1984–Marc Garneau becomes the firstCanadian inspace.
1986–Israel's secret nuclear weapons are revealed.
1988– TheBrazilian Constitution is ratified by the Constituent Assembly.
1989–Tenzin Gyatso, 14thDalai Lama, wins theNobel Peace Prize.
1991– AnIndonesian military transport plane crashes after take–off fromJakarta,Indonesia, killing 137, including two on the ground. Only one on board survives.
1992–Lennart Meri becomesPresident ofEstonia.
1999– The Ladbroke Grove rail crash in WestLondon kills 31 people.
2000– Mass demonstrations inBelgrade lead to the resignation ofSerbian leaderSlobodan Milosevic.

From 2001

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2001– Inbaseball,Barry Bonds overtakesMark McGwire's single–seasonhome run record, hitting his 71st and 72nd home runs of the season respectively.
2004– At 27.25 degreesCelsius,Germany records its warmest October 5th in 125 years.
2011–Steve Jobs, formerCEO ofApple Inc., dies aged 56, leading to widespread reaction onsocial media.
2014–Formula One racing driverJules Bianchi suffers serious injuries in a crash at theJapanese Grand Prix, leading to his death inJuly 2015.
2017– Allegations of sexual harassment against the film producerHarvey Weinstein are published, starting the#MeToo movement.
2018–Denis Mukwege andNadia Murad win theNobel Peace Prize.

Births

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Up to 1900

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1338–Alexios III, Emperor ofTrebizond (d.1390)
1520–Alessandro Farnese, Italiancardinal (d.1589)
1640–Françoise-Athenais, marquise de Montespan, mistress to KingLouis XIV of France (d.1707)
1658–Mary of Modena,Queen of England (d.1718)
1703–Jonathan Edwards, Americantheologian (d.1758)
1712–Francesco Guardi, Italianpainter (d.1793)
1713–Denis Diderot, Frenchphilosopher (d.1784)
1717–Marie Anne de Mailly, mistress toLouis XV of France (d.1744)
1743–Giuseppe Gazzaniga, Italianopera composer (d.1818)
1781–Bernard Bolzano, Czechmathematician andphilosopher (d.1848)
1789–William Scoresby, Britishsailor andexplorer (d.1857)
1829–Chester A. Arthur, 21stPresident of the United States (d.1886)
1844–Francis William van Reitz, State President of theOrange Free State (d.1934)
1848–Guido von List,German writer (d.1919)
1850–Sergey Muromtsev, Russianlawyer andpolitician (d.1910)
1858–Helen Churchill Candee, Americanauthor andjournalist (d.1929)
1861–Ismael Montes,President ofBolivia (d.1933)
1862–Wilhelm Solf, German politician anddiplomat (d.1936)
1864–Louis Lumière, Frenchcinema pioneer (d.1948)
1878–Louise Dresser, American actress (d.1965)
1879–Francis Peyton Rous, Americanpathologist (d.1970)
1881–Robert Stangland, Americanathlete (d.1953)
1882–Robert H. Goddard, Americanrocket scientist (d.1945)
1882–Giorgio Abetti, Italianastronomer (d.1982)
1885–Ida Rubinstein, Russiandancer,actress andchoreographer (d.1960)
1887–Max Ackermann, German painter (d.1975)
1887–René Cassin, French jurist (d.1976)
1888–Mary Fuller, American actress and comedienne (d.1973)
1889–Teresa de la Parra, Venezuelan novelist (d.1936)
1892–Remington Kellogg, Americannaturalist (d.1969)
1894–Bevil Rudd, South African athlete (d.1948)
1895–Walter Bedell Smith, American general (d.1961)
1898–Nachum Gutman,Moldovan–Israeli painter and sculptor (d.1980)
1899–Georg, Duke of Mecklenburg (d.1963)

1901– 1950

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1901–John Alton, Americancinematographer (d.1996)
1902–Ray Kroc, American fast foodentrepreneur (d.1984)
1905–John Hoyt, American actor (d.1991)
1908–Joshua Logan, Americandirector andscreenwriter (d.1988)
1911–Brian O'Nolan, Irish writer (d.1966)
1914–Zhang Zhen, Chinesegeneral (d.2015)
1916–Stetson Kennedy, American writer (d.2011)
1919–Donald Pleasence, English actor (d.1995)
1920–Meliton Kantaria,Soviet–Georgian soldier, raised Soviet Flag on theReichstag (d.1993)
1921–Pham Duy, Vietnamesesinger-songwriter (d.2013)
1922–José Froilán González,Argentine racing driver (d.2013)
1922–Jock Stein, Scottish football manager (d.1985)
1923–Albert Gudmundsson,Icelandic footballer and politician (d.1994)
1923–Glynis Johns, British actress
1923–Kailashpati Mishra, Indian politician,Governor ofGujarat (d.2012)
1924–Bill Dana, American actor
1924–Frederic Morton, Austrian–American writer (d.2015)
1924–Javid Iqbal, Pakistani judge (d.2015)
1925–Walter Dale Miller, Americanpolitician, 29thGovernor ofSouth Dakota (d.2015)
1927–Bruce Millan, Scottish politician (d.2013)
1929–Robert F. Gordon, Jr., Americanastronaut
1930–Pavel Popovich,Soviet cosmonaut (d.2009)
1930–Reinhard Selten, Germaneconomist (d.2016)
1931–Derek Grierson, Scottishfootballer (d.2011)
1932–Madhav Apte, Indiancricketer (d.2019)
1932–Neal Ascherson, Scottish journalist and writer
1933–Diane Cilento, Australian actress (d.2011)
1936–Václav Havel, Czechplaywright and formerPresident of theCzech Republic andCzechoslovakia (d.2011)
1937–Barry Switzer,American football coach
1938–Teresa Heinz Kerry, wife ofUS Senator John Kerry and part of the family that owns theHeinz ketchup company
1941–Eduardo Duhalde, formerPresident of Argentina
1943–Michael Morpurgo, English writer
1944–Cesare Nosiglia, Italianarchbishop
1944–Nils Malmros, Danishmovie director andscreenwriter
1946–Thomson Allan, Scottishfootballer
1946–Robin Lane Fox, Englishhistorian andauthor
1947–Michèle Pierre-Louis, 14thPrime Minister ofHaiti
1947–Brian Johnson,English singer–songwriter (AC/DC)
1948–Drew Jarvie, Scottishfootballer
1948–Tawl Ross, Americanguitarist (Funkadelic)
1949–Peter Ackroyd, English author
1949–Klaus Ludwig, German racing driver
1950–Jeff Conaway, American actor (d.2011)
1950–Eddie Clarke, Englishguitarist

1951– 1975

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1951–Bob Geldof, Irishmusician andhumanitarian activist
1951–Karen Allen, American actress
1951–Willie Donachie, Scottishfootballer
1952–Emomalii Rahmon,President ofTajikistan
1952–Vladimir Nevzorov, Russianjudoka
1954–Jimmy Hartwig, Germanfootballer andactor
1955–Jean-Jacques Lafon, Frenchsinger-songwriter
1955–Caroline Loeb, Frenchactress andsinger
1955–Angela Molina, Spanish actress
1957–Lee Thompson, Englishsinger-songwriter andsaxophonist
1957–Bernie Mac, Americanactor andcomedian (d.2008)
1958–Antonio Di Gennaro, Italianfootballer
1958–André Kuipers, Dutchastronaut
1958–Neil deGrasse Tyson, Americanastrophysicist,cosmologist andauthor
1960–David Kirk, New Zealandrugby player
1960–Daniel Baldwin, American actor
1960–Careca, Brazilian footballer
1962–Caron Keating, Britishtelevision personality (d.2004)
1962–Michael Andretti, American racing driver
1963–Laura Davies, Britishgolfer
1963–Michael Hadschieff, Austrian speed skater
1963–Charlotte Link, German author
1963–Nick Robinson, Englishjournalist
1964–Keiji Fujiwara, Japanese voice actor
1965–Mario Lemieux, Canadianice hockey player
1966–Inessa Kravets,Ukrainian athlete
1967–Guy Pearce, Australian actor
1967–Rex Chapman, Americanbasketball player and sportscaster
1970–Tasmina Ahmed-Sheikh, Scottishpolitician
1971–Mauricio Pellegrino, Argentinefootballer
1972–Grant Hill, Americanbasketball player
1974–Alex Walkinshaw, English actor
1975–Kate Winslet, Englishactress
1975–Parminder Nagra, English actress
1975–Bobo Baldé,Guinean footballer
1975–Monica Rial, American voice actress

From 1976

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1976–Song Seung-heon, South Koreanactor andsinger
1976–Ramzan Kadyrov,President ofChechnya
1976–Royston Ten, Singaporeandirector,producer andscreenwriter
1977–Konstantin Zyryanov, Russianfootballer
1977–Hugleikur Dagsson, Icelandicartist
1978–James Valentine, American musician (Maroon 5)
1979–Vince Grella, Australianfootballer
1979–Joe Lipari, American writer, comedian andmoviemaker
1980–Paul Thomas, American musician (Good Charlotte)
1980–James Toseland, Britishmotorcycle racer
1981–Zhang Yining, Chinesetable tennis player
1981–Joel Lindpere,Estonian footballer
1982–Brandi Williams, Americansinger-songwriter andactress
1983–Florian Mayer, Germantennis player
1983–Jesse Eisenberg, American actor
1983–Nicky Hilton, American heiress of the Hilton Hotel chain
1984–Zlatko Dedic,Slovenian footballer
1984–Kenwyne Jones,Trinidadian footballer
1984–Clint Jones, American ski jumper
1985–Nicola Roberts, British singer (Girls Aloud)
1987–Kevin Mirallas, Belgianfootballer
1987–Park So Yeon, South Korean singer
1987–Hadleigh Parkes, New Zealand–Welsh rugby union player
1988–Bahar Kızıl, Germansinger-songwriter (Monrose)
1988–Sam Warburton, Welshrugby player
1989–Asmirandah, Indonesianactress,singer,writer andmodel
1991–Arthur Pic, French racing driver
1992–Kevin Magnussen, Danish racing driver
1992–Mercedes Lambre, Argentine actress and singer

Deaths

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Up to 1900

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578–Justin II,Byantine Emperor (b.520)
877–Charles the Bald
1056–Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor (b.1017)
1112–Sigebert of Gembloux, Frenchmonk,historian andauthor (b.1030)
1214– KingAlfonso VIII of Castile (b.1155)
1285– KingPhilip III of France (b.1245)
1606–Philippe Desportes, French poet (b.1546)
1763– KingAugustus III of Poland (b.1696)
1777–Johann Andreas Segner,Slovakian–German mathematician,physicist andphysician (b.1704)
1791–Grigori Potemkin, Russian statesman (b.1739)
1805–Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis, English general (b.1738)
1813–Tecumseh,Native American leader (b.1768)
1837–Hortense de Beauharnais Queen of Holland and mother of the EmperorNapoleon III of France (b.1783)
1853–Mahlon Dickerson,Governor ofNew Jersey (b.1770)
1855–Thomas Mitchell,Australian explorer
1861–Kinsley S. Bingham,Governor ofMichigan (b.1808)
1880–Jacques Offenbach, French composer (b.1819)

1901– 2000

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1913–Hans von Bartels,German painter (b.1856)
1918–Roland Garros, Frenchpilot (b.1888)
1927–Sam Warner, Americanmovie producer (b.1887)
1930–Christopher Birdwood Thomson, 1st Baron Thomson, British Secretary of State for Air (b.1876)
1933–Renée Adoree, French actress (b.1898)
1936–J. Slauerhoff,Dutch poet andnovelist, from complications following neglectedtuberculosis (b.1898)
1938–Mary Faustina Kowalska, Polish nun, mystic and saint (b.1905)
1940–Silvestre Revueltas, Mexican composer (b.1899)
1941–Louis Dembitz Brandeis, justice of theSupreme Court of the United States (b.1856)
1943–Leon Roppolo,jazz musician (b.1902)
1957–José Leandro Andrade,Uruguayan footballer (b.1901)
1969–Walter Hagen, championgolfer
1976–Lars Onsager, Norwegian physicalchemist (b.1903)
1976–Barbara Nichols, American actress (b.1929)
1983–Earl Tupper, inventor of Tupperware (b.1907)
1983–Humberto Mauro, Brazilianmovie director andscreenwriter (b.1897)
1986–Hal B. Wallis, movie producer
1986–James H. Wilkinson, mathematician (b.1919)
1992–Eddie Kendricks, singer (b.1939)
1995–Linda Gary,voice actor (b.1944)
1996–Seymour Cray,American computer pioneer (b.1926)

From 2001

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2002–Chuck Rayner, Canadianice hockey player (b.1920)
2003–Denis Quilley, British actor (b.1927)
2003–Dan Snyder, Atlanta Thrashersice hockey player (b.1978)
2004–Rodney Dangerfield,American comedian (b.1921)
2004–Maurice Wilkins,DNA pioneer (b.1916)
2007–Walter Kempowski, German writer (b.1929)
2007–Justin Tuveri, ItalianWorld War I veteran (b.1898)
2009–Giselher Klebe, German composer (b.1925)
2009–Israel Gelfand, Soviet–born Americanmathematician (b.1913)
2010–Bernard Clavel, French writer (b.1923)
2011–Bert Jansch, Scottish musician (b.1943)
2011–Steve Jobs, American computer entrepreneur and innovator, co–founder and CEO ofApple Inc. (b.1955)
2011–Charles Napier, American actor (b.1936)
2012–Claude Pinoteau, Frenchmovie director andscreenwriter (b.1925)
2013–Carlo Lizzani, Italianactor andmovie director (b.1922)
2014–Yuri Lyubimov, Russian stageactor anddirector (b.1917)
2014–Andrea de Cesaris, Italian racing driver (b.1959)
2014–Anna Przybylska, Polish actress (b.1978)
2014–Geoffrey Holder, Trinidadian actor, director, artist and dancer (b.1930)
2014–Anna Maria Gherardi, Italianactress (b.1939)
2014–Misty Upham, Americanactress (b.1982)
2015–Henning Mankell, Swedishwriter (b.1948)
2015–Jos Vandeloo, Belgianwriter andpoet (b.1925)
2015–Grace Lee Boggs, Americanwriter andactivist (b.1915)
2015–Chantal Akerman, Belgianmovie director andartist (b.1950)
2015–Infante Carlos, Duke of Calabria (b.1938)
2016–Georges Balandier, Frenchsociologist,ethnologist andanthropologist (b.1920)
2016–Michal Kovac, 1stPresident ofSlovakia (b.1930)
2016–Josh Samman, American mixed martial artist (b.1988)
2017–Toon Geurts, Dutch sprint canoeist (b.1932)
2017–Eberhard van der Laan, Dutch politician (b.1955)
2017–Giorgio Pressburger, Hungarian–Italian writer (b.1937)
2017–Anne Wiazemsky, French actress and novelist (b.1947)
2017–Sylke Tempel, German journalist and novelist (b.1963)
2018–Jimmy Duquennoy,Belgian cyclist (b.1995)
2018–Ray Galton, English screenwriter (b.1930)
2018–Ivar Odnes, Norwegian politician (b.1963)
2018–Víctor Pey, Spanish–Chilean engineer and political activist (b.1915)
2019–Andy Etcheburren, Americanbaseball player (b.1943)
2019–Marcello Giordani, Italian tenor (b.1963)
2019–David Greaves, Englishsnooker player (b.1946)
2019–Henry Keizer, Dutch politician and businessman (b.1960)
2019–Blaine Lindgren, American sprinter (b.1939)
2019–Margaret Lyons, Canadian radio executive (b.1923)
2019–Philippe Vandevelde, Belgian comic writer (b.1957)

Observances

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Republic Day (Portugal)
InternationalTeachers' Day (UNESCO)
Teachers' Day (Pakistan,Russia)
Armed Forces Day (Indonesia)
Constitution Day (Vanuatu)
Stara Zagora (Bulgaria)

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