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Narendra Modi

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Narendra Modi
नरेंद्र मोदी
Official portrait, 2025
14th Prime Minister of India
Assumed office
26 May 2014
President
Preceded byManmohan Singh
Additional ministries
Assumed office
26 May 2014
Ministry and DepartmentsPersonnel, Public Grievances and Pensions,Department of Space,Department of Atomic Energy
Preceded byManmohan Singh
Leader of the House, Lok Sabha
Assumed office
26 May 2014
Preceded bySushilkumar Shinde
Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha
Assumed office
5 June 2014
Preceded byMurli Manohar Joshi
ConstituencyVaranasi
14thChief Minister of Gujarat
In office
7 October 2001 – 22 May 2014
Governor
Preceded byKeshubhai Patel
Succeeded byAnandiben Patel
Member of Gujarat Legislative Assembly
In office
15 December 2002 – 16 May 2014
Preceded byKamlesh Patel
Succeeded bySuresh Patel
ConstituencyManinagar
In office
24 February 2002 – 19 July 2002
Preceded byVajubhai Vala
Succeeded byVajubhai Vala
ConstituencyRajkot II
Personal details
Born
Narendra Damodardas Modi

(1950-09-17)17 September 1950 (age 75)
Vadnagar,Bombay State,Republic of India (present-dayGujarat)
Political partyBharatiya Janata Party (1985–present)
Other political
affiliations
National Democratic Alliance
Spouse(s)Jashodaben Modi (m. 1968; estranged)[1]
Parents
  • Damodardas Mulchand Modi (Father)
  • Hiraben Modi (Mother)
Residence7, Lok Kalyan Marg,New Delhi,Delhi, India
Alma materUniversity of Delhi (BA)
Gujarat University (MA)
AwardsList of state honours[broken anchor]
Signature
WebsiteOfficial website
Government website
Nickname(s)see article

Narendra Damodardas Modi[a] (born: 17 September, 1950) is anIndianpolitician who is the 14th and currentPrime Minister of the Republic of India since 2014. He was previously theChief Minister of the state ofGujarat from 2001 to 2014.[3] He was later elected as the prime minister in May 2014.[4] He is a member of theright-wing-Bharatiya Janata Party.[5][6][7][8] He is the first Indian prime minister to be born afterthe country's independence from theBritish Empire in 1947.[9][10]

Early life

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Narendra Modi was born into a Gujarati family in Vadnagar. As a child, he used to help his father, who ran a tea stall at Vadnagar railway station. Later, he and his brother ran a tea stall of their own at abusterminus.[11][12][13]

In 1978, Modi received aB.A. degree inpolitical science from School of Open Learning[14] at theUniversity of Delhi, graduating with a third class.[15] Five years later, in 1983, he received aMaster of Arts degree in political science fromGujarat University,[16][17] as an externaldistance learning student.[18][19][20]

2019 Polls

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Modi led the BJP in the 2014 Indian general election which gave the party a majority in the Indian lower house of parliament, the Lok Sabha, the first time for any single party since 1984.[21] He soon became Prime Minister of India.

PM Modi's administration has tried to raise foreign investment in the Indian economy and cut spending onhealthcare and social welfare programmes. The Modi government has madeamendments to existing environmental and labour laws.

Following his party's victory in the 2019 Indian general election, introduced theCitizenship Amendment Act, which resulted in widespread protests across the country.

Modi was appointed Chief Minister of Gujarat in 2001. Modi was elected to the legislative assembly soon after. His administration oversaw the 2002 Gujarat riots, and he was criticized for how he handled them initially,which was his starting career as a chief minister .[22][23][24][25]There have been multiple investigations into the Gujarat riots, including a Supreme Court-appointed Special Investigation Team (SIT), which cleared Modi of any wrongdoing..

As a Prime Minister, Narendra Modi has had high approval ratings.[26] In early 2017, a survey fromPew Research Center showed Modi to be the most popular figure in Indian politics.[27][28]

Personal life

[change |change source]

In 1968, he marriedJashodaben.[29] However, the couple has been separated. Narendra has a close relationship with his mother, Hiraben(who died).[30] He is avegetarian.[31][32]

According to Modi and his neighbors, during his childhood, Modi occasionally assisted in his father's tea business on the platform of Vadnagar railway station.[33]

Notes

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  1. guaudio speaker iconlisten (help·info);Narendra Modi was bornNarendrabhai Damodardas Modi on 17 September 1950. He usesDamodardas as his middle name—Gujaratis have a tradition ofusing the names of their fathers as their middle names—but he is widely known asNarendra Modi.[2]

References

[change |change source]
  1. "Jashodaben, named by Narendra Modi as his wife, prays for him to become PM".NDTV.Press Trust of India. 11 April 2014. Archived fromthe original on 17 July 2020. Retrieved12 June 2020.
  2. Marino 2014, pp. 4–5. sfn error: no target: CITEREFMarino2014 (help)
  3. "BJP banking on Modi effect".The Hindu - Blog. 27 April 2009. Retrieved20 April 2014.
  4. "Modi wins India's election with a landslide, early results show".Reuters. 16 May 2014. Archived fromthe original on 16 May 2014. Retrieved16 May 2014.
  5. ""India Not Neutral, On Side Of Peace": PM Modi On Historic Ukraine Visit".NDTV.com. Retrieved2024-08-24.
  6. Peri, Dinakar (2024-08-23)."If India changes its attitude towards Russia, the war will end: Zelensky".The Hindu.ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved2024-08-24.
  7. "Opinion: Opinion | The Realism We Are Missing In Modi's Ukraine Trip".NDTV.com. Retrieved2024-08-24.
  8. Padmanabhan, Keshav (2024-08-27)."Modi & Putin 'exchange perspectives' on Russia-Ukraine conflict a day after PM's call with Biden".ThePrint. Retrieved2024-08-27.
  9. "Narendra Modi appointed Prime Minister, swearing in on May 26".The Times of India. 20 May 2014.Archived from the original on 20 May 2014. Retrieved21 May 2014.
  10. "Know the PM". PMIndia.gov. Retrieved8 October 2024.
  11. "'I have a special association with tea', Modi tells Lankan Tamils".www.oneindia.com. Retrieved23 September 2017.
  12. Sinha, N. C. (19 January 2021).High School Essays. Prabhat Prakashan. p. 20.ISBN 978-93-5186-604-6.
  13. "Tale of two hugs and PM Modi's 'Bharat first' policy amid Russia-Ukraine war".The Times of India. 2024-08-23.ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved2024-08-24.
  14. "Narendra Modi degree row: DU college says it has no data of students passing out in 1978".India Today.Archived from the original on 17 March 2017. Retrieved9 June 2017.
  15. "Narendra Modi's degree 'authentic': Delhi University Registrar Tarun Das".The Hindu.Archived from the original on 14 November 2017. Retrieved9 June 2017.
  16. Avasthi, Yogesh (10 May 2016)."Globetrotting PM Modi was weakest in 'International Relations'".The Economic Times.Archived from the original on 29 July 2017. Retrieved17 February 2017.
  17. "Modi proves to be an astute strategist".Hindustan Times. 23 December 2007.Archived from the original on 19 August 2014. Retrieved17 April 2014.
  18. "Degree row- PM Modi MA with first class: Gujarat University".The Indian Express. May 2016.Archived from the original on 29 July 2017. Retrieved29 July 2017.
  19. "'Diplomatic tightrope': How foreign media covered PM Modi's visit to Ukraine".India Today. 2024-08-24. Retrieved2024-08-24.
  20. Desk, DH Web."Narendra Modi will be removed 'by other methods' unless...: Subramanian Swamy's warning to PM".Deccan Herald. Retrieved2024-08-24.{{cite web}}:|last= has generic name (help)
  21. May 17, TNN | Updated; 2014; Ist, 08:27."Election results 2014: India places its faith in Moditva - Times of India".The Times of India. Retrieved2021-11-14.{{cite web}}:|last2= has numeric name (help)CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  22. Menon, Kalyani Devaki (2012).Everyday Nationalism: Women of the Hindu Right in India. The University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 26.ISBN 978-0-8122-2234-0.Yet, months after this violent pogrom against Muslims, the Hindu nationalist chief minister of Gujarat, Narendra Modi, went to the polls and won a resounding victory
  23. Mishra, Pankaj (April 2011). Visweswaran, Kamala (ed.).Perspectives on Modern South Asia: A Reader in Culture, History, and Representation. Wiley-Blackwell. p. 188.ISBN 978-1-4051-0062-5.The chief minister of Gujarat, a young up-and-coming leader of the Hindu nationalists called Narendra Modi, quoted Isaac Newton to explain the killings of Muslims. "Every action", he said, "has an equal and opposite reaction."
  24. Robinson, Simon (11 December 2007)."India's Voters Torn Over Politician".Time Magazine.Archived from the original on 23 October 2013. Retrieved10 October 2012.
  25. Burke, Jason (28 March 2010)."Gujarat leader Narendra Modi grilled for 10 hours at massacre inquiry".The Guardian.Archived from the original on 9 September 2013. Retrieved10 October 2012.
  26. Zainulbhai, Hani (17 September 2015)."Indians adore Modi".Pew Research.Archived from the original on 14 November 2016. Retrieved17 February 2017.
  27. "PM Narendra Modi 'By Far' Most Popular Figure in Indian Politics: Pew Survey".NDTV. 16 November 2017.Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved26 November 2017.
  28. https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/morning-brief-how-spg-thwarted-possible-threat-to-modi-in-kyiv-bangladesh-guards-stop-india-from-building-fence-more-101724467977281.html
  29. "Narendra Modi's 'wife' Jashodaben finally speaks, 'I like to read about him (Modi) ... I know he will become PM'".The Financial Express. 1 February 2014.Archived from the original on 2 January 2015. Retrieved13 April 2014.
  30. "PM Narendra Modi takes blessings from mother Hiraba on his 66th birthday".The Times of India.Archived from the original on 22 September 2016. Retrieved17 September 2016.
  31. "10 facts to know about Prime Minister Narendra Modi". 23 October 2012.Archived from the original on 23 September 2018. Retrieved23 September 2018.
  32. https://www.livemint.com/news/world/pakistan-needs-a-leader-like-narendra-modi-nationalism-has-worked-well-for-india-pak-politician-11724588320598.html
  33. "Narendra Modi: Childhood tales that foretold the coming of a remarkable leader".Economic Times. 17 September 2018. Retrieved19 September 2018.

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