AMuslim is aperson who believes inIslam, anAbrahamicmonotheisticreligion. Islam is amonotheistic religion fromAbrahamic beginnings. Muslims believe theQur'an is a book of the words that the God of Abraham (orAllah) gave to theProphet Muhammad. Alongside the Qur'an, Muslims also believe in previous revelations of God, such as theTawrat (Torah), theZabur (Psalms), theInjeel (Gospel), theScrolls of Abraham, and theScrolls of Moses. Muslims believe human beings will be judged for how they lived on the Day of Judgement by Allah. Muslim men are usually circumcised.[28]
Muhammad united Arabia into a single Muslim polity, with the Qur'an forming the basis of Islamic religious belief. Muslim conquests following Muhammad's death led to the creation of the Arab caliphates, occupying a vast geographical area. The Islamic conquests culminated in the Arab Empire being established across three continents (Asia, Africa, and Europe). Today, there are about 1.57 billion Muslims in the world, which is about 1 person in every 4 people. The Muslim population continues to grow.
↑Welch, Alford T, Moussalli, Ahmad S, Newby, Gordon D (2009)."Muḥammad". In John L. Esposito (ed.).The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World. Oxford: Oxford University Press.The Prophet of Islam was a religious, political, and social reformer who gave rise to one of the great civilizations of the world. From a modern, historical perspective, Muḥammad was the founder of Islam. From the perspective of the Islamic faith, he was God's Messenger (rasūl Allāh), called to be a "warner," first to the Arabs and then to all humankind.
↑Khan, Muhammad Mojlum (2013).The Muslim Heritage of Bengal: The Lives, Thoughts and Achievements of Great Muslim Scholars, Writers and Reformers of Bangladesh and West Bengal.England: Kube Publishing. p. 2.Bengali-speaking Muslims... one of the largest linguistic groups... second only to the Arabs