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Medieval Latin

From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Medieval Latin
Carmina Cantabrigiensia, Medieval Latin manuscript
Native toMany small states
RegionMost of Europe
EraDeveloped fromLate Latin between 4th and 10th centuries; replaced byRenaissance Latin from the 14th century
Early forms
Latin alphabet 
Official status
Official language in
De facto in most Christian states during the Middle Ages
Language codes
ISO 639-3
lat-med
GlottologNone
Europe, 1000 AD

Medieval Latin was the form ofLatin that was used in theMiddle Ages. It was used mostly byscholars and as theliturgical language of the medievalRoman Catholic Church, but it was used also as alanguage of science, literature and administration.

Despite the clerical origin of many of its authors, Medieval Latin should not be confused withEcclesiastical Latin. There is no consensus on exactly whenLate Latin ends, and Medieval Latin begins. Some scholars have their surveys of it begin with the rise of early Christian Latin in the mid-4th century, but others have around the year500.[1]

Page with medieval Latin text from theCarmina Cantabrigiensia (Cambridge University Library, Gg. 5. 35), 11. cent.

Important Medieval Latin authors

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4th-5th centuries

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6th-8th centuries

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9th-10th centuries

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Notes

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  1. Jan M.Ziolkowsky, "Towards a History of Medieval Latin Literature", in: F. A. C. Mantello and A. G. Rigg (eds.),Medieval Latin: An Introduction and Bibliographical Guide (Washington, D.C., 1996), pp. 505-536 (pp. 510-511)

References

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  • K. P. Harrington, J. Pucci, and A. G. Elliott,Medieval Latin (2nd ed.), (Univ. Chicago Pres, 1997)ISBN 0-226-31712-9

Other websites

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Ages ofLatin

until 75 BC
Old Latin

75 BC – 200 AD
Classical Latin

200–700
Late Latin

700–1500
Medieval Latin

1500–present
New Latin

1900–present
Contemporary Latin

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