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March 6

From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

March 6 is the 65th day of the year(66th inleap years) in theGregorian calendar.There are 300 days remaining until the end of the year.

Events

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Up to 1900

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12 BC– The Roman EmperorAugustus Caesar is named "Pontifex Maximus", incorporating his position into that ofEmperor.
1447–Nicholas V becomesPope.
1454–Thirteen Years' War: Delegates of thePrussian Confederation pledged allegiance toCasimir IV of Poland, and the Polish king agreed to help in their struggle forindependence from theTeutonic Knights.
1460–Treaty of Alcaçovas –Portugal gives theCanary Islands toCastile in exchange for claims inWest Africa.
1521–Ferdinand Magellan discoversGuam.
1645–Thirty Years' War: In theBattle of Jankau, the Swedish force underLennart Torstensson wins, and takes field marshalMelchior von Hatzfeldt prisoner.
1714– End of theWar of Spanish Succession.
1788– The first fleet arrives atNorfolk Island and founds a convict settlement.
1820– TheMissouri Compromise is signed into law by PresidentJames Monroe. The compromise allowsMissouri to enter the Union as aslave state, but makes the rest of the northern part of theLouisiana Purchase territory slavery–free.
1834– York,Upper Canada is incorporated asToronto.
1836–Texas Revolution:Battle of the Alamo – After a 13–daysiege by an army of 3,000Mexican troops, the 189Texas volunteers defending theAlamo are defeated and the fort taken.
1853– TheGiuseppe Verdi opera La Traviata premieres inVenice.
1856– TheUniversity of Maryland, College Park is chartered as the Maryland Agricultural College.
1857– TheSupreme Court of the United States rules in theDred Scott v. Sandford case.
1869–Dmitri Mendeleev presents the firstperiodic table to the Russian Chemical Society.
1882– TheSerbian Kingdom is re–founded.
1899–Bayer registersaspirin as a trademark.
1900– Acoal mine explosion inWest Virginia traps 50 coal miners.

1901– 2000

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1901– InBremen an assassin attempts to killWilhelm II of Germany.
1902– Thefootball teamReal Madrid is founded, though the word "Real", Spanish for "Royal", is only later added to the team's name.
1913–First Balkan War: The Greekarmy captures the Bizani fortress nearIoannina from theOttoman Empire.
1921– The PortugueseCommunist Party is founded.
1925–Pionerskaya Pravda, one of the oldest children's newspapers inEurope, is founded
1940–Winter War: An armistice is signed byFinland and theSoviet Union.
1945– A communist–dominated government underPetru Groza assumes power inRomania.
1946–Vietnam War:Ho Chi Minh signs an agreement withFrance which recognizesVietnam as an autonomous state in the Indochinese Federation and the French Union.
1947–USS Newport News, the first air–conditioned naval ship, is launched fromNewport News, Virginia.
1951– The trial ofEthel and Julius Rosenberg begins.
1953–Georgy Maksimilianovich Malenkov succeedsJosef Stalin asPremier and First Secretary of theCommunist Party of the Soviet Union.
1954–Chancellor ofWest Germany Konrad Adenauer visits theUnited States.
1957–United Kingdom coloniesGold Coast andBritish Togoland become the independent Republic ofGhana.
1957–Israel withdraws its troops from theSinai Peninsula.
1960–Geneva gives women the right tovote, becoming the thirdcanton of Switzerland to do so.
1962– TheAsh Wednesday storm of1962 hits the Mid–Atlanticcoast of theUnited States.
1964– ProphetElijah Muhammad officially givesCassius Clay the nameMuhammad Ali meaning "beloved ofAllah"
1964–Constantine II becomesKing ofGreece.
1964–Tom O'Hara sets a new world record for the indoormile run by completing it in 3 minutes, 56.4 seconds.
1967–Svetlana Alliluyeva, daughter ofJoseph Stalin, defects to theUnited States.
1970–Cult leader and suspected murdererCharles Manson releases an album titledLies to help finance his defense.
1975–Algiers Accord:Iran andIraq announce a settlement over their border dispute.
1980–Komodo National Park is founded inIndonesia, with the aim of protecting theKomodo dragon.
1981– After 19 years presenting theCBS Evening News,Walter Cronkite signs off for the last time.
1983– TheUnited States Football League begins its first year of competition.
1984– Twelve–month–longstrike in Britishcoal industry begins.
1987– The British ferryM/SHerald of Free Enterprise capsizes in about 90 seconds after leaving the harbour ofZeebrugge,Belgium en route toDover,England across theEnglish Channel, killing 193.
1992– TheMichelangelo computer virus begins to affectcomputers.
1994– Referendum inMoldova results in the electorate voting against possible reunification withRomania.
1997–Picasso's paintingTête de Femme is stolen from aLondon gallery, and is recovered a week later.

From 2001

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2003– An Air AlgerieBoeing 737 crashes inTamanrasset,Algeria, killing 102 out of the 103 people on board.
2005– InMoss,Norway, threeEdvard Munch paintings are stolen. The thieves are arrested the next day.
2008– Asuicide bomber kills 68 people inBaghdad, including first responders.
2008– A gunman kills eightstudents inJerusalem.
2009–Morgan Tsvangirai, leader ofZimbabwe's opposition party, Movement for Democratic Change, is injured in a car crash in which his wifeSusan Tsvangirai is killed.
2014–Euromaidan and Crimea Crisis: The regionalparliament ofCrimea votes by a majority to become part ofRussia (instead ofUkraine) and decides to hold a referendum on this, onMarch 16.Ukraine, theEU andUnited States declare this move illegal.
2015–NASA'sDawn probe enters orbit around the dwarf planetCeres.
2019–Venezuelan political crisis:German ambassador Daniel Kriener is expelled from the country.

Births

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Up to 1900

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1340–John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster (d.1399)
1405– KingJohn II of Castile (d.1454)
1459–Jakob Fugger, German banker (d.1525)
1475–Michelangelo, Italian artist (d.1564)
1483–Francesco Guicciardini, Italianstatesman andhistorian (d.1540)
1492–Juan Luis Vives, Spanishhumanist,philosopher and educator (d.1540)
1495–Luigi Alamanni, Italianpoet (d.1556)
1508–Humayun, Mogul Emperor (d.1556)
1619–Cyrano de Bergerac, French soldier andpoet (d.1655)
1663–Francis Atterbury, British man of letters (d.1732)
1706–George Pocock, British admiral (d.1792)
1716–Pehr Kalm, Swedish explorer and naturalist (d.1775)
1724–Henry Laurens, American merchant, slave trader and political leader (d.1792)
1761–Antoine-François Andréossy, French–Italiannobleman (d.1828)
1785–Karol Kurpinski, Polish composer (d.1857)
1787–Joseph von Fraunhofer, Germanoptician (d.1826)
1806–Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Englishpoet (d.1861)
1812–Arthur Lufkin Dennison, Americanwatch manufacturer (d.1895)
1817–Princess Clementine of Orleans (d.1907)
1818–William Claflin, 27thGovernor of Massachusetts (d.1905)
1823–Charles I of Württemberg (d.1891)
1831–Philip Sheridan,American Civil War Union cavalry officer (d.1888)
1834–George du Maurier, British illustrator and writer (d.1896)
1838–Szymon Winawer, Polishchess player (d.1919)
1849–Georg Luger, Austrian inventor (d.1923)
1870–Oscar Straus, Austriancomposer (d.1954)
1871–Afonso Costa, Portuguese politician (d.1937)
1882–John January, Americansoccer player (d.1917)
1884–Molla Mallory, Norwegian–born Americantennis player (d.1959)
1885–Ring Lardner, American writer (d.1933)
1886–Henry Jamison Handy, American swimmer, water polo player and movie maker (d.1983)
1893–Furry Lewis, Americanblues guitarist (d.1981)
1900–Lefty Grove, Americanbaseball player (d.1975)

1901– 1950

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1903–Empress Kojun ofJapan (d.2000)
1904–José Antonio Aguirre, 1stPresident of theBasque Country (d.1960)
1905–Bob Wills, Americanbandleader andsongwriter (d.1975)
1906–Lou Costello, American actor and comedian (d.1959)
1911–George Webb, English actor (d.1998)
1913–Louise Latimer, American actress (d.1973)
1915–Mohammed Burhanuddin, Indian spiritual leader (d.2014)
1917–Frankie Howerd, English comedian (d.1992)
1917–Donald Davidson, Americanphilosopher (d.2003)
1917–Will Eisner, American illustrator andcartoonist (d.2005)
1917–Samael Aun Weor, Colombian author, lecturer and teacher (d.1977)
1919–Harry Coover, American inventor of Super Glue (d.2011)
1920–Lewis Gilbert, Englishmovie director,movie producer andscreenwriter (d.2018)
1921–Leo Bretholz, Austrian–AmericanHolocaust survivor (d.2014)
1923–Wes Montgomery, American musician (d.1968)
1923–Ed McMahon, American television personality (d.2009)
1924–Ottmar Walter, Germanfootballer (d.2013)
1924–Sarah Caldwell, Americanconductor (d.2006)
1924–William H. Webster, 14th Director of theCentral Intelligence Agency
1926–Ray O'Connor, 22ndPremier of Western Australia (d.2013)
1926–Alan Greenspan, Americaneconomist
1926–Andrzej Wajda, Polishmovie director (d.2016)
1927–Gabriel Garcia Marquez,Colombian writer,Nobel Prize winner (d.2014)
1927–Gordon Cooper, Americanastronaut (d.2004)
1928–Glyn Owen, Welsh actor (d.2004)
1930–Lorin Maazel, French–Americanviolinist,composer andconductor (d.2014)
1931–Hal Needham, American stuntman, director, actor and screenwriter (d.2013)
1931–Ed Whitlock, English–Canadian runner (d.2017)
1932–Bronislaw Geremek, Polish social historian and politician (d.2008)
1932–Marc Bazin,Haitian politician (d.2010)
1932–Jean Boht, Englishactress
1933–Ted Abernathy, Americanbaseball player (d.2004)
1934–Red Simpson, Americancountry music singer–songwriter (d.2016)
1934–John Noakes, Britishtelevision presenter (d.2017)
1935–Ron Delany, Irish middle–distance runner
1936–Choummaly Sayasone, formerPresident ofLaos
1936–Marion Barry, American politician (d.2014)
1937–Valentina Tereshkova, Soviet–Russiancosmonaut, first woman inspace
1939–Infanta Margarita of Spain
1939–Kit Bond, American politician, 47thGovernor ofMissouri
1939–Adam Osborne, writer andcomputer designer (d.2003)
1941–Peter Broetzmann, Germanjazz saxophonist
1944–Kiri Te Kanawa, New Zealandopera singer
1944–Mary Wilson, American singer (d.2021)
1946–David Gilmour, British musician (Pink Floyd)
1947–Kiki Dee, Britishsinger-songwriter
1947–Rob Reiner, American director
1948–Stephen Schwartz, American musical theatre lyricist and composer
1949–Shaukat Aziz,Pakistani politician
1949–Martin Buchan, Scottishfootballer

1951– 1975

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1951–Stedman Graham, American writer
1951–Walter Trout, American composer, guitarist and singer
1953–Carolyn Porco, Americanplanetary scientist
1953–Madhav Kumar Nepal,Nepalese politician
1954–Harald Schumacher, Germanfootballer
1955–Cyprien Ntaryamira,President ofBurundi (d.1994)
1955–Alberta Watson, Canadian actress (d.2015)
1959–Tom Arnold, American actor and comedian
1959–Tommy Sheppard, Northern Irish–Scottish politician
1963–Gary Stevens, Americanjockey
1963–Suzanne Crough, Americanactress (d.2015)
1964–Sandro Rosell, Spanish football manager
1966–Alan Davies, English actor and comedian
1967–Connie Britton, American actress
1967–Julio Bocca, Argentineballet dancer and director
1967–Shuler Hensley, American actor and singer
1968–Moira Kelly, American actress
1969–Amy Pietz, American actress
1970–Chris Broderick, American musician
1971–Karst Tates, Dutch attempted assassin (d.2009)
1972–Shaquille O'Neal, Americanbasketball player
1973–Michael Kelly, Americanbasketball player

From 1976

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1976–Ken Anderson, Americanprofessional wrestler
1977–Giorgos Karagounis, Greekfootballer
1978–Lara Cox, Australian actress
1978–Teruaki Kurobe, Japanesefootballer
1979–Rufus Hound, English comedian
1979–Garry Monk, Englishfootballer and manager
1979–Tim Howard, Americansoccer player
1981–Tim Brown, New Zealandfootballer
1981–Zlatan Muslimovic,Bosnia and Herzegovina footballer
1981–Ellen Muth, American actress
1983–Andranik Teymourian, Iranianfootballer
1985–Bakaye Traoré, French–born Malianfootballer
1985–Yael Stone, Australian actress
1986–Paul Aguilar, Mexicanfootballer
1986–Danny Jones, Welshrugby league player (d.2015)
1986–Charlie Mulgrew, Scottishfootballer
1987–Kevin-Prince Boateng, German–Ghanaian footballer
1987–Hannah Taylor-Gordon, British actress
1987–José Manuel Flores, Spanishfootballer
1988–Agnes Carlsson, Swedish singer
1988–Simon Mignolet, Belgianfootballer
1989–Lee Seung-Yeoul, South Koreanfootballer
1989–Agnieszka Radwanska, Polishtennis player
1990–Clara Lago, Spanish actress
1991–Lex Luger, Americanproducer
1991–Tyler, The Creator, Americanrapper andproducer
1991–Rodrigo, Brazilian–Spanishfootballer
1992–Momoko Tsugunaga, Japaneseactress andsinger
1992–Sarah De Bono, Australiansinger-songwriter andguitarist
1993–Andres Renteria,Colombian footballer
1994–Nathan Redmond, Englishfootballer
1994–Marcus Smart, Americanbasketball player
1996–Timo Werner, Germanfootballer
2001–Aryana Engineer, Canadianactress

Deaths

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Up to 1900

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1052–Emma of Normandy (b.985)
1252–Saint Rose of Viterbo, Italian saint (b.1235)
1282–Agnes of Bohemia (b.1211)
1466–Francesco I Sforza, Italian ruler (b.1401)
1490–Ivan the Young, ruler ofTver (b.1458)
1627–Krzysztof Zbaraski, Polishstatesman (b.1580)
1754–Henry Pelham,Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b.1694)
1764–Philip Yorke, 1st Earl of Hardwicke, Lord Chancellor of Great Britain (b.1690)
1836–Davy Crockett, American historical figure (b.1786)
1836–James Bowie, Texan pioneer (b.1796)
1836–William Travis, Texan soldier (b.1809)
1842–Constanze Mozart, wife ofWolfgang Amadeus Mozart (b.1763)
1860–Justus Johann Friedrich Dotzauer, Germancellist andcomposer (b.1783)
1881–Horatia Nelson, daughter ofHoratio Nelson andEmma Hamilton (b.1801)
1888–Louisa May Alcott, American writer (b.1832)
1895–Camilla Collett, Norwegian writer andfeminist (b.1813)
1899–Victoria Kaiulani,Hawaiian princess (b.1875)
1900–Gottlieb Daimler, German engineer (b.1834)

1901– 2000

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1925–Georgy Lvov, Russian politician (b.1861)
1930–Alfred von Tirpitz, Germanadmiral (b.1849)
1932–John Philip Sousa, Americanconductor and composer (b.1854)
1933–Anton Cermak, Mayor ofChicago (b.1873)
1935–Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr., American politician (b.1841)
1941–Gutzon Borglum, Danishsculptor (b.1867)
1950–Albert Lebrun,President of France (b.1871)
1951–Ivor Novello, Welsh actor, musician and composer (b.1893)
1951–Volodymyr Vynnychenko, Ukrainian politician andstatesman (b.1880)
1952–Jürgen Stroop, GermanSS officer (b.1895)
1961–George Formby, English comedian, singer and musician (b.1904)
1964– KingPaul of Greece (b.1901)
1965–Margaret Dumont, American actress (b.1889)
1967–Zoltan Kodaly, Hungarian composer (b.1882)
1967–Nelson Eddy, American actor and singer (b.1901)
1971–Thurston Dart, Englishharpsichordist and conductor (b.1921)
1973–Pearl S. Buck, American writer,Nobel Prize winner (b.1892)
1982–Ayn Rand, Russian–American writer (b.1905)
1984–Martin Niemöller, Germantheologian (b.1892)
1986–Georgia O'Keeffe, American artist (b.1887)
1990–Taro Kagawa, Japanesefootballer (b.1922)
1994–Ken Noritake, Japanesefootballer (b.1922)
1994–Melina Mercouri, Greek actress and politician (b.1920)
1997–Cheddi Jagan,President ofGuyana (b.1918)
1997–Michael Manley,Prime Minister ofJamaica (b.1924)
1999–Isa ibn Salman Al Khalifah, Emir ofBahrain (b.1933)

From 2001

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2002–Bryan Fogarty, Canadianice hockey player (b.1969)
2004–Frances Dee, American actress (b.1909)
2005–Hans Bethe, Germanphysicist (b.1906)
2006–King Floyd, Americansinger-songwriter (b.1945)
2006–Dana Reeve, American actress and activist (b.1961)
2007–Jean Baudrillard, French theorist and photographer (b.1929)
2009–Francis Magalona, Filipino media artist and photographer (b.1964)
2009–Susan Tsvangirai, wife ofMorgan Tsvangirai (b.1958)
2011–Jan Popluhar,Slovakian footballer (b.1935)
2012–Francisco Xavier do Amaral, 1stPresident ofEast Timor (b.1937)
2013–Alvin Lee, Britishguitarist (b.1944)
2013–Stompin' Tom Connors, Canadiancountry musician (b.1936)
2014–Jojon,Indonesian comedian (b.1947)
2014–Manlio Sgalambro, Italianphilosopher andwriter (b.1924)
2014–Maurice Faure, Frenchdiplomat andpolitician (b.1922)
2014–Sérgio Guerra, Brazilianeconomist andpolitician (b.1947)
2014–Martin Nesbitt, Americanpolitician (b.1946)
2014–Frank Jobe, Americansurgeon (b.1925)
2014–Sheila MacRae, English–Americanactress (b.1921)
2014–Ron Murphy, Canadianice hockey player (b.1933)
2014–Alemayehu Atomsa, Ethiopian politician (b.1969)
2015–Ram Sundar Das, Indian politician,Chief Minister ofBihar (b.1921)
2015–Kishore Te, Indian movie editor (b.1978)
2015–Fred Craddock, American minister (b.1928)
2015–Vasilios Magginas, Greek politician (b.1949)
2016–Kalabhavan Mani, Indian actor (b.1971)
2016–Nancy Reagan,First Lady of the United States (b.1921)
2016–Elizabeth Garrett, American educator (b.1963)
2016–Sheila Varian, American horse breeder (b.1937)
2017–Bill Hougland, Americanbasketball player and businessman (b.1930)
2017–Robert Osborne, American film historian and actor (b.1932)
2017–Alberto Zedda, Italianconductor andmusicologist (b.1928)
2017–Eddy Pauwels, Belgian cyclist (b.1935)
2017–Geoffrey Wainwright, Britisharchaeologist (b.1937)
2018–Indra Bahadur Rai, Indian writer (b.1927)
2018–John Sulston, English biologist,Nobel laureate (b.1942)
2018–Peter Nicholls, Australian writer (b.1939)
2018–Shammi, Indian actress (b.1929)
2018–Peter Freund, Romanian–Americanphysicist (b.1936)
2019–John Habgood, English bishop, academic and life peer (b.1927)
2019–José Pedro Pérez-Llorca, Spanish lawyer, politician and diplomat (b.1940)
2019–Carolee Schneemann, American artist (b.1939)

Observances

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Independence Day (Ghana)
Alamo Day (Texas)
Foundation Day (Norfolk Island)

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