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March 28

From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

March 28 is the 87th day of the year(88th inleap years) in theGregorian calendar.There are 278 days remaining until the end of the year.

Events

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Up to 1900

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37–Roman Emperor Caligula accepts the titles of the Principate, entitled to him by theSenate.
193–Roman Emperor Pertinax wasassassinated byPraetorian Guards, who then sold the throne in anauction toDidius Julianus.
364– Roman EmperorValentinian I appoints his brotherFlavius Valens as co–Emperor.
845–Paris is sacked byViking raiders, probably underRagnar Lodbrok, who collects a huge ransom in exchange for leaving.
1566– The foundation stone is laid forValletta,Malta, byJean Parisot de Valette, Grand Master of theSovereign Military Order of Malta.
1776–Juan Bautista de Anza sails intoSan Francisco Bay and claims the nearby land forSpain.
1795–Partitions of Poland: TheDuchy of Courland, a northernfief of thePolish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, ceased to exist and became part ofImperial Russia.
1802–Heinrich Wilhelm Matthäus Olbers discovers2 Pallas, the secondasteroid known to man.
1809–Battle of Medellin,Colombia.
1814– TheRoyal Navy defeats theUnited States Navy in theBattle of Valparaiso,Chile.
1834– TheUnited States Senate censures President Andrew Jackson for his actions in defunding theSecond Bank of the United States.
1854–Crimean War:United Kingdom andFrance declare war onRussia.
1860–First Taranaki War: TheBattle of Waireka broke out.
1862–American Civil War:Battle of Glorieta Pass – InNew Mexico, Union forces succeed in stopping theConfederate invasion of New Mexico territory. The battle began onMarch 26.
1871– TheParis Commune is officially created inParis.
1883–Tonkin Campaign:French victory in theBattle of Gia Cuc.
1889– The Yngsjömurder occurs inSweden, asAnna Mansdotter and her son are arrested for thecrime.

1901– 2000

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1910–Henri Fabre becomes the first person to fly aseaplane after taking off from a water runway nearMartigues,France.
1913–Guatemala becomes a signatory to theBuenos Aires Convention.
1915– Britishpassenger steamshipFalaba is sunk by a GermanU-boat offWales, killing 104 people, including the first American to die as a direct result ofWorld War I.
1920– ActorsDouglas Fairbanks andMary Pickford marry.
1930–Constantinople andAngora change their names toIstanbul andAnkara.
1939–Spanish Civil War: GeneralissimoFrancisco Franco conquersMadrid
1941–World War II:Battle of Cape Matapan – In theMediterranean Sea,British AdmiralAndrew Browne Cunningham leads theRoyal Navy in the destruction of three majorItalian battleships and two destroyers.
1942– World War II: In occupiedFrance,British naval forces raid theGerman–occupied port ofSt. Nazaire.
1946–Cold War: TheUnited States State Department releases theAcheson-Lilienthal Report, outlining a plan for the international control ofnuclear power.
1947– The last episode of theBuck Rogers in the 25th Century airs onradio.
1951–First Indochina War:Battle of Mao Khe.
1959– The State Council of thePeople's Republic of China dissolves theGovernment ofTibet.
1964– The first British offshorepirate radio station,Radio Caroline, is established.
1964–Tsunamis from the previous day'sGood Friday earthquake strike along western coasts ofNorth America, killing 107 people inAlaska, 11 inCalifornia and 4 inOregon.
1965– Anearthquake causes adam to break near thetown ofEl Cobre,Chile, which isflooded, killing over 200 people.
1969– Greekpoet Giorgos Seferis makes his famous statement on theBBC World Service against the rulingjunta inGreece.
1970– Anearthquake of magnitude 7.2 hits Gediz,Turkey, killing 1,086 people.
1978–US Supreme Court hands down 5–3 decision inStump v. Sparkman, 435 U.S. 349, a controversial case involving involuntarysterilization and judicialimmunity.
1979– InPennsylvania, a pump in the reactor coolingsystem fails at Three Mile Island, resulting in the evaporation of some contaminated water causing anuclear meltdown.
1979– TheBritish House of Commons passes a vote of no confidence against Prime MinisterJames Callaghan'sLabour Party government. A new election onMay 3 results inMargaret Thatcher being elected Prime Minister.
1990–President George H. W. Bush posthumously givesJesse Owens theCongressional Gold Medal.
1994– InSouth Africa,Zulus andAfrican National Congress supporters battle in centralJohannesburg resulting in eighteen deaths.
1997– Arock fall inAfghanistan kills 380 people.
1999–Kosovo War:Serbian paramilitary and military forces kill 146Kosovo Albanians in theIzbica Massacre.
1999– A magnitude 6.6earthquake hits southwesternChina and northernIndia, killing 100 people.

From 2001

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2002– The exhibit "The Italians: Three Centuries of Italian Art" opens at theNational Gallery of Australia.
2005– The2005 Sumatran earthquake rocksIndonesia, and at magnitude 8.7 is the second strongest earthquake since1965. It kills around 1,300 people, mainly on the island ofNias.
2006– Strikes take place inFrance, in protest at the government proposition First Employment Contract. On the same day, strikes are also held across theUnited Kingdom.
2014– It is announced that formerPrime Minister of Norway Jens Stoltenberg will succeedAnders Fogh Rasmussen as Secretary–General ofNATO onOctober 1 of the same year.
2017– TheScottish Parliament, by a majority of 69 to 59, approves plans to hold a second referendum onScottish independence.
2018– It is revealed thatNorth Korean leaderKim Jong-un travelled toBeijing to meet with Chinese leaderXi Jinping for talks.
2018– Afire at apolice station's cells inValencia, Venezuela kills 78 people.

Births

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Up to 1900

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1472–Fra Bartolommeo, Italian artist (d.1517)
1496–Mary Tudor, Queen of France (d.1533)
1515–Teresa of Avila, Spanish saint (d.1582)
1522–Albert the Warlike, Prince ofBayreuth (d.1577)
1569–Ranuccio I Farnese, Duke of Parma (d.1622)
1592–John Amos Comenius,Bohemian philosopher andtheologian (d.1670)
1613–Empress Dowager Xiaozhuang of theQing Dynasty ofChina (d.1688)
1743–Yekaterina Vorontsova-Dashkova, major figure in theRussian Enlightenment (d.1810)
1749–Pierre-Simon Laplace, Frenchmathematician,physicist andastronomer (d.1827)
1750–Francisco de Miranda,Venezuelan revolutionary (d.1816)
1760–Thomas Clarkson, Britishabolitionist (d.1846)
1773–Henri Gatien Bertrand, Frenchgeneral (d.1844)
1793–Henry Schoolcraft, American explorer and ethnologist (d.1864)
1811–Saint John Nepomucene Neumann,Bohemian–born Americanbishop and Roman Catholic saint (d.1860)
1815–Arsène Houssaye, Frenchnovelist (d.1896)
1818–Wade Hampton III,Governor ofSouth Carolina (d.1902)
1819–Joseph Bazalgette, Englishengineer (d.1891)
1832–Henry D. Washburn, American politician, general and explorer (d.1871)
1840–Emin Pasha, Ottoman–German naturalist and politician (d.1892)
1847–Gyula Farkas, Hungarianmathematician andphysicist (d.1930)
1851–Bernardino Machado,President andPrime Minister of Portugal (d.1944)
1862–Aristide Briand,Prime Minister of France (d.1932)
1868–Maxim Gorky, Russian writer (d.1936)
1878–Herbert H. Lehman,Governor of New York (d.1963)
1890–Paul Whiteman, Americanbandleader andcomposer (d.1967)
1892–Corneille Heymans,Belgian doctor, won the 1938Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d.1968)
1894–Ernst Lindemann, German captain (d.1941)
1895–Christian Herter,Governor of Massachusetts andUnited States Secretary of State (d.1966)
1895–Spencer W. Kimball, AmericanMormon leader (d.1985)
1897–Sepp Herberger, German football coach (d.1977)
1899–August Anheuser Busch, Jr., American brewer (d.1989)
1899–Harold B. Lee, American religious figure (d.1973)

1901– 1950

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1903–Rudolf Serkin, Austrian pianist (d.1991)
1910–Ingrid of Sweden,Queen Consort ofDenmark (d.2000)
1911–J. L. Austin, Britishphilosopher (d.1960)
1912–Marina Raskova, Sovietpilot (d.1943)
1913–Kazuo Taoka, Japanesecrime boss (d.1981)
1913–Toko Shinoda, Japaneseartist
1914–Bohumil Hrabal, Czech writer (d.1997)
1914–Edmund Muskie, American politician,Governor of Maine andUnited States Secretary of State (d.1996)
1917–Claude Bertrand, Canadian neurosurgeon (d.2014)
1921–Dirk Bogarde, English actor (d.1999)
1921–Herschel Grynszpan, German–Jewish refugee and assassin (d.1942)
1922–Neville Bonner, Australian politician (d.1999)
1922–Theo Albrecht, German businessman (Aldi Nord) (d.2010)
1923–Paul C. Donnelly, Americanscientist andengineer (d.2014)
1925–Innokenty Smoktunovsky, Soviet–Russian actor (d.1994)
1926–Cayetana Fitz-James Stuart, 18th Duchess of Alba, Spanishnoblewoman (d.2014)
1926–Yvon Taillandier, French artist, author and critic (d.2018)
1927–Theo Colborn, Americanzoologist (d.2014)
1927–Marianne Fredriksson, Swedish writer (d.2007)
1928–Zbigniew Brzezinski, Polish–American political scientist (d.2017)
1928–Alexander Grothendieck, German–Frenchmathematician (d.2014)
1930–Jerome Isaac Friedman, Americanphysicist
1930–Robert Ashley, American composer
1931–Anatoly Lein, Soviet–Russian–born Americanchess player (d.2018)
1933–Frank Murkowski, American politician, formerGovernor of Alaska
1933–Juan Sandoval Íñiguez,Archbishop ofGuadalajara,Mexico
1935–Frank Judd, Baron Judd, British politician
1935–Michael Parkinson, British broadcaster
1936–Mario Vargas Llosa, Peruvian writer and politician
1936–Amancio Ortega, Spanish businessman
1936–Zdenek Sverak, Czech actor
1940–Luis Cubilla,Uruguayan footballer (d.2013)
1941–Alf Clausen, American orchestraconductor
1942–Daniel Dennett, Americanphilosopher
1942–Neil Kinnock, British politician, former leader of theLabour Party
1942–Mike Newell, British director
1942–Kitanofuji Katsuaki, Japanesesumo wrestler
1942–Conrad Schumann, East German border guard (d.1998)
1942–Jerry Sloan, Americanbasketball player and coach
1943–Richard Eyre, Englishdirector,producer andscreenwriter
1944–Rick Barry, Americanbasketball player
1944–Ken Howard, American actor (d.2016)
1945–Rodrigo Duterte,President of the Philippines
1946–Alejandro Toledo, formerPresident of Peru
1946–Wubbo Ockels, Dutchphysicist andastronaut (d.2014)
1946–Henry Paulson, American politician
1948–Dianne Wiest, American actress
1948–John Evan, British musician (Jethro Tull)
1949–Josephine Chaplin, American actress
1949–Kevin Lloyd, British actor (d.1998)

1951– 1975

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1952–Tony Brise, English racing driver (d.1975)
1953–Melchior Ndadaye,Burundian politician (d.1993)
1955–Reba McEntire, American singer and actress
1955–John Alderdice, Baron Alderdice,Northern Irish politician
1956–Evelin Jahl, German athlete
1956–April Margera, Americantelevision personality
1959–Laura Chinchilla, formerPresident ofCosta Rica
1960–José Antonio Alonso, Spanish politician (d.2017)
1960–José Maria Neves,Prime Minister of Cape Verde
1961–Orla Brady, Irish actress
1961–Byron Scott, Americanbasketball player and coach
1962–Jure Franko,Slovenian skier
1963–Nina Ananiashvili,Georgian prima ballerina
1966–Cheryl James, Americanrapper andactress
1967–John Ziegler, Americanradio host
1968–Nasser Hussain, Englishcricketer
1968–Tim Lovejoy, Englishtelevision presenter
1969–Ilke Wyludda, Germandiscus thrower
1969–Laurie Brett, Scottishactress
1970–Michelle Gildernew,Northern Irish politician
1970–Vince Vaughn, American actor
1971–Sayeeda Warsi, Baroness Warsi, Britishsolicitor andpolitician
1972–Nick Frost, British actor
1973–Eddie Fatu, Samoan–Americanprofessional wrestler (d.2009)
1973–Scott Mills, Britishradio presenter
1975–Kate Gosselin, Americantelevision personality
1975–Ivan Helguera, Spanishfootballer
1975–Richard Kelly, Americandirector andscreenwriter

From 1976

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1976–Dave Keuning, American guitarist (The Killers)
1976–Stephen Gethins, Scottish politician
1977–Erik Rasmussen, Americanice hockey player
1979–Crystal Cox, American athlete
1980–Albert Streit, Germanfootballer
1981–Julia Stiles, American actress
1982–Luis Tejada,Panamanian footballer
1984–Christopher Samba, Congolese footballer
1984–Nikki Sanderson, British actress and model
1985–Stanislas Wawrinka, Swisstennis player
1986–Lady Gaga, American singer
1986–Bowe Bergdahl, American sergeant
1986–Amaia Salamanca, Spanish actress
1988–Lacey Turner, English actress
1989–David Goodwillie, Scottish footballer
1990–Luca Marrone, Italianfootballer
1990–Ekaterina Bobrova, Russianice dancer
1991–Marie-Philip Poulin, Canadianice hockey player
1991–Amy Bruckner, Americanactress andsinger
1991–Hoya, South Koreansinger andactor
1992–Sergi Gomez, Spanishfootballer
1994–Jackson Wang, South Koreansinger,dancer andmodel
1995–Jonathan Drouin, Canadianice hockey player

Deaths

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Up to 1900

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193–Pertinax, Roman Emperor (b.126)
1072–Ordulf, Duke of Saxony
1239–Emperor Go-Toba ofJapan (b.1180)
1241– KingValdemar II of Denmark (b.1170)
1552–Guru Angad Dev, IndianSikh Guru (b.1504)
1584– TsarIvan IV of Russia (Ivan the Terrible) (b.1530)
1687–Constantijn Huygens, Dutch poet and composer (b.1596)
1794–Marquis de Condorcet, Frenchmathematician andphilosopher (b.1743)
1818–Antonio Capuzzi, Italianviolinist andcomposer (b.1755)
1850–Gerard Brandon,Governor of Mississippi (b.1788)
1866–Solomon Foot, American lawyer and politician (b.1802)
1881–Modest Mussorgsky, Russian composer (b.1839)
1884–Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany (b.1853)

1901– 2000

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1908–Hermann Clemenz,Estonian chess player (b.1846)
1928–Nathan Stubblefield, Americaninventor (b.1860)
1929–Katharine Lee Bates, Americanpoet andsongwriter (b.1859)
1929–Lomar Gouin, 13thPremier of Quebec (b.1861)
1934–Mahmoud Mokhtar,Egyptian sculptor (b.1891)
1937–Karol Szymanowksi, Polishpianist andcomposer (b.1882)
1941–Virginia Woolf, English feminist writer (b.1882)
1942–Miguel Hernandez, Spanishpoet (b.1910)
1943–Sergei Rachmaninoff, Russian composer and pianist (b.1873)
1953–Jim Thorpe, American athlete (b.1887)
1958–W. C. Handy, Americanblues musician and composer (b.1873)
1965–Clemence Dane, Britishnovelist andplaywright (b.1888)
1969–Dwight D. Eisenhower, 34thPresident of the United States (b.1890)
1974–Arthur Crudup, Americansinger-songwriter andguitarist (b.1905)
1974–Dorothy Fields, American librettist and lyricist (b.1905)
1975–Ernst Fraenkel, German–American jurist (b.1898)
1977–Eric Shipton, British explorer and mountain climber (b.1907)
1979–Emmett Kelly, Americanclown (b.1898)
1980–Dick Haymes, Argentine–Americanactor andsinger (b.1918)
1982–William Giauque, Canadianchemist (b.1895)
1985–Marc Chagall, Russian–born painter (b.1887)
1987–Maria von Trapp, Austrian singer (b.1905)
1987–Patrick Troughton, British actor (b.1920)
1994–Eugene Ionescu, Romanian–bornplaywright (b.1909)
1996–Shin Kanemaru, Japanese politician (b.1914)
2000–Anthony Powell, British novelist (b.1905)

From 2001

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2004–Peter Ustinov, British actor (b.1921)
2006–Caspar Weinberger, American politician (b.1917)
2009–Janet Jagan, American–bornPresident of Guyana (b.1920)
2010–Herb Ellis, American musician (b.1921)
2010–June Havoc, Canadian–American actress (b.1912)
2011–Wenche Foss, Norwegian actress (b.1917)
2012–Alexander Arutunian,Armenian composer (b.1920)
2012–Earl Scruggs, American musician (b.1924)
2013–Richard Griffiths, British actor (b.1947)
2013–Boris Strel,Slovenian skier (b.1959)
2014–Jeremiah Denton, Americanpolitician andadmiral (b.1924)
2014–Edwin Kagin, Americanlawyer (b.1940)
2014–Lorenzo Semple Jr., Americanscreenwriter (b.1923)
2015–Miroslav Ondricek, Czechcinematographer (b.1934)
2015–Gene Saks, Americandirector (b.1921)
2015–Richard L. Bare, Americandirector,producer andscreenwriter (b.1913)
2016–Daan Myngheer, Belgian cyclist (b.1993)
2016–James Noble, American actor (b.1922)
2017–Infanta Alicia, Duchess of Calabria (b.1917)
2017–Ahmed Kathrada, South African anti–Apartheid activist and politician (b.1929)
2017–Christine Kaufmann, Austrian–German actress (b.1945)
2017–William McPherson, American journalist, author and critic (b.1933)
2017–Janine Sutto, French–born Canadian actress (b.1921)
2017–Enn Vetemaa, Estonian writer (b.1936)
2018–Peter Munk, Hungarian–born Canadian businessman (b.1927)
2018–Eugène Van Roosbroeck, Belgian racing cyclist (b.1928)

Observances

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Serfs Emancipation Day (Tibet)
Teachers' Day (Czech Republic ofSlovakia)

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