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Macedonia (ancient kingdom)

From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Map of Alexander the Great's empire

Macedonia (Greek: Μακεδονία) orMacedon was an Ancient Greekkingdom of theArchaic andClassical Greece,^[1] and later the most powerfulstate ofHellenistic Greece.^[2] The kingdom was established and was at first ruled by the royalArgead dynasty, which was followed by theAntipatrid andAntigonid dynasties. Home to theancient Macedonians, the earliest kingdom was centered on the northeastern part of the Greek peninsula,^[3] and bordered by Epirus to the west, Paeonia to the north,Thrace to the east and Thessaly to the south.

Alexander the Great made it the most powerful kingdom in theNear East for a few years. When he died the empire fell apart and theAntigonid dynasty ruled Macedonia as a small empire. Centuries later theRoman Empire conquered Macedonia and much of Alexander's empire.

Kings

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Argead dynasty

Karanus 808-778 BC
Koinos
Tyrimmas
Perdiccas I 700-678 BC
Argaeus I 678-640 BC
Philip I 640-602 BC
Aeropus I 602-576 BC
Alcetas I 576-547 BC
Amyntas I 547-498 BC
Alexander I 498-454 BC
Perdiccas II 454-413 BC
Archelaus 413-399 BC
Craterus 399 BC
Orestes 399-396 BC
Archelaus II 396-393 BC
Amyntus II 393 BC
Pausanias 393 BC
Amyntas III 393 BC
Argaeus II 393-392 BC
Amyntas III (restored) 392-370 BC
Alexander II 370-368 BC
Ptolemy I 368-365 BC
Perdiccas III 365-359 BC
Amyntas IV 359-356 BC
Philip II 359-336 BC
Alexander III (the Great) 336-323 BC
- Antipater, Regent of Macedon 334-319 BC
Philip III Arrhidaeus 323-317 BC
Alexander IV 323-310 BC
- Perdiccas, Regent of Macedon 323-321 BC
- Antipater, Regent of Macedon 321-319 BC
- Polyperchon, Regent of Macedon 319-317 BC
- Cassander, Regent of Macedon 317-306 BC

Antipatrid dynasty

Cassander 306-297 BC
Philip IV 297-296 BC
Alexander V 296-294 BC
Antipater II 296-294 BC

Antigonid dynasty

Demetrius I Poliorcetes 294-288 BC
Lysimachus (divided with Pyrrhus of Epirus) 288-281 BC
Pyrrhus of Epirus (divided with Lysimachus) 288-285 BC
Ptolemy II Ceraunus 281-279 BC
Meleager 279 BC
Antipater II Etesias 279 BC
Sosthenes (Army Commander) 279-277 BC
Antigonus II Gonatas 277-274 BC
Pyrrhus of Epirus (restored) 274-272 BC
Antigonus II Gonatas (restored) 272-239 BC
Demetrius II Aetolicus 239-229 BC
Antigonus III Doson 229-221 BC
Philip V 221-179 BC
Perseus 179-168 BC

References

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↑Hornblower 2008, pp. 55–58 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFHornblower2008 (help).
↑Austin 2006, pp. 1–4 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFAustin2006 (help).
↑"Macedonia".Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 23 October 2015.Archived from the original on 8 December 2008. Retrieved5 February 2017..

Books

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Eugene N. Borza:Before Alexander: constructing early Macedonia. Claremont, CA: Regina Books, 1999. Pp. 89.ISBN 0941690970 (pb)
- Review by Konrad H. Kinzl (Trent University)Archived 2006-02-18 at theWayback Machine
Robin Lane Fox,Alexander the Great, Penguin Books, 1973,ISBN 0-14-008878-4 (pb).
Nicholas G. L. Hammond,The Macedonian State, Oxford University Press, 1989,ISBN 0-19-814883-6. Pg. 12-13.

Other websites

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History of Macedon
Ancient Macedonia Archived 2007-08-19 at theWayback Machine atMacedonia, The Historical Profile Archived 2017-11-16 at theWayback Machine, by D. Pandermalis,ISBN 960-243-001-X
Ancient Macedonia Archived 2016-03-03 at theWayback Machine atLivius, by Jona Lendering
History of Macedonia through ages
Selian Е. The Mystery of the Name “Macedon”. In: American Chronicle, June 2009 Archived 2013-10-04 at theWayback Machine

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