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LaTeX

From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For the sap of certain trees, seeLatex.
LaTeX
Original author(s)Leslie Lamport
Repository
PlatformCross-platform
TypeTypesetting
LicenseLaTeX Project Public License (LPPL)
Websitewww.latex-project.org

LaTeX is acomputer program used for making articles, books and mathformulas look good. LaTeX is well-suited for expressing mathematical formulas on electronic devices in a more human readable format, by showing them in a way similar to how they would be written by hand.

LaTeX is used for making mathematical formulas for some articles onWikipedia, in addition to being used within academic circles.

The writer types their article into a plain text document. A plain text document cannot havestyled text, likebold oritalic. When the writer wants to write styled text, they use special LaTeX commands that start with a backslash (\). For example, the command for bold text is\textbf{This text is bold}.

After the writer is finished writing the article, they tell LaTeX toread the document. After LaTeX is done, LaTeX makes a file that can be printed. The command\textbf{This text is bold} would print asThis text is bold.

LaTeX was first made in the early 1980s byLeslie Lamport atSRI International, who published its first manual in 1986.[1] The current version is LaTeX2e (styled\LaTeXe), which has been active since 1994.[2]

LaTeX project logo bird
LaTeX project logo bird

Example

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The example below shows the LaTeX input and its corresponding output:

\documentclass[12pt]{article}\usepackage{amsmath}\title{\LaTeX}\date{}\begin{document}\maketitle\LaTeX{} is a document preparation system for the\TeX{}  typesetting program. It offers programmable desktop publishing  features and extensive facilities for automating most aspects of  typesetting and desktop publishing, including numbering and  cross-referencing, tables and figures, page layout, bibliographies,  and much more.\LaTeX{} was originally written in 1984 by Leslie  Lamport and has become the dominant method for using\TeX; few  people write in plain\TeX{} anymore. The current version  is\LaTeXe.% This is a comment; it will not be shown in the final output.% The following shows a little of the typesetting power of LaTeX:\begin{align}    E&= mc^2\\    m&=\frac{m_0}{\sqrt{1-\frac{v^2}{c^2}}}\end{align}\end{document}
LaTeX output

Academic contributions to LaTeX

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In order to support mathematical typesetting, theAmerican Mathematical Society (AMS) has made theAMS-LaTeX package.[3] AMS also foundedMathJax, aJavascript extension to display mathematical formulas onweb browsers, with theSociety for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.[4]

Related pages

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References

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  1. Leslie Lamport (April 23, 2007)."The Writings of Leslie Lamport: LaTeX: A Document Preparation System".Leslie Lamport's Home Page. Retrieved2011-08-17.
  2. "The Definitive, Non-Technical Introduction to LaTeX, Professional Typesetting and Scientific Publishing".Math Vault. 2019-07-01. Retrieved2020-08-07.
  3. Grätzer, G. (2013). Math into LATEX: An introduction to LATEX and AMS-LATEX. Springer Science & Business Media.
  4. "MathJax: About Us".MathJax. 2020-08-07. Retrieved2020-08-07.

Further reading

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  • Van Dongen, M. R. (2012). LATEX and Friends. Springer Science & Business Media.
  • Grätzer, G. (2014). Practical LaTeX. Springer.
  • Datta, D. (2017). LaTeX in 24 Hours: A Practical Guide for Scientific Writing. Springer.
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