- ↑Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005)."Kagoshima prefecture" inJapan Encyclopedia, p. 447; Japan External Trade Organization (JETRO),Kagoshima Prefecture, Regional Information; retrieved 2012-4-6.
- ↑Nussbaum,"Kagoshima" at p. 447.
- ↑Nussbaum,"Provinces and prefectures" at p. 780.
- 12History of KagoshimaArchived 2016-08-22 at theWayback Machine; retrieved 2012-2-4.
- ↑Titsingh, Isaac. (1834).Annales des empereurs du japon, p. 64.
- ↑History of the Catholic Church in Japan; retrieved 2012-2-4.
- ↑Davison, C."The Sakura-Jima Eruption of January, 1914,"Nature. 98:57-58 (21 September 1916),doi:10.1038/098057b0;Illustrated London News. January 24, 1914; retrieved 2012-2-4.
- ↑Kyushu Shinkansen Kagoshima RouteArchived 2012-01-10 at theWayback Machine; retrieved 2012-2-4.
- ↑Japan Ministry of the Environment,"General overview of area figures for Natural Parks by prefecture"; retrieved 2012-3-13.
- ↑"Nationwide List ofIchinomiya," p. 3Archived 2013-05-17 at theWayback Machine; retrieved 2012-2-4.