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June 22

From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

June 22 is the 173rd day of the year(174th inleap years) in theGregorian calendar.There are 192 days remaining until the end of the year.

Events

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Up to 1950

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217 BC–Battle of Raphia:Ptolemy IV of Egypt defeatsAntiochus III the Great of theSeleucid kingdom.
168 BC–Battle of Pydna:Romans underLucius Aemilius Paullus defeat and captureMacedonian KingPerseus, ending theThird Macedonian War.
816–Pope Stephen IV is elected.
1593–Battle of Sisak:Slovene –Croat troops defeat theTurks.
1622–Portuguese forces repel aDutch invasion at theBattle of Macau during theDutch-Portuguese War.
1633– TheHoly Office inRome forcesGalileo Galilei to recant his scientific view that theSun, not theEarth, is the center of theUniverse.
1634– Dutch painterRembrandt van Rijn marriesSaskia van Uylenburgh.
1675– TheGreenwich Royal Observatory is founded.
1774– The British pass theQuebec Act, setting out rules for governance of thecolony ofQuebec in what was thenBritish North America.
1783– The poisonous cloud from the eruptingLaki volcanic crater inIceland reachesLe Havre, onFrance'sEnglish Channel coast.
1813–War of 1812: After learning of American plans to carry out a surprise attack on the Beavers Dams,Ontario,Laura Secord sets out on a 30kilometer journey on foot to warnJames FitzGibbon.
1825–British Parliament abolishesfeudalism and theseigneurial system inBritish North America.
1866–Battle of Custoza: anAustrian army defeats the Italian army during theAustro-Prussian War.
1870– TheUnited States Congress creates theUnited States Department of Justice.
1893– TheRoyal Navy battleship HMSCamperdown accidentally rams the BritishMediterranean Fleetflagship HMSVictoria which sinks taking 358 crew with her, including the fleet's commander, Vice-Admiral SirGeorge Tryon.
1898–Spanish-American War:United States Marines land inCuba.
1906– TheFlag ofSweden is adopted as the country's official national flag.
1907– TheLondon Underground'sCharing Cross, Euston and Hampstead Railway opens.
1911–George V is crowned King of theUnited Kingdom, succeeding his father,Edward VII, who had died in1910.
1918– The Hammond CircusTrain Wreck kills 86 people and injures 127 inHammond,Indiana.
1919–Law studentJens Oliver Lisberg first raises the currentFlag of theFaroe Islands in thevillage of Famjin.
1922– Herrin massacre: 19strikeboarders and 2union miners are killed in Herrin,Illinois.
1936–Austrian philosopher Moritz Schlick ismurdered by a former student at theUniversity of Vienna.
1937–Camille Chautemps becomesPrime Minister of France.
1940–France forced to signarmistice withNazi Germany.
1941–Nazi Germany invades theSoviet Union inOperation Barbarossa, one of the most dramatic turning points ofWorld War II.
1941– FirstCroatian anti-fascist armed unit (partisans) founded nearSisak,Croatia.
1941–June coup inLithuania against the Soviets starts.
1942–Erwin Rommel is promoted to the rank ofField Marshal after the capture ofTobruk, inLibya.
1944– Opening day of theSoviet Union'sOperation Bagration againstArmy Group Centre.
1945–World War II: TheBattle of Okinawa comes to an end.
1950– Thelongship replicaOrmen Friske Archived 2005-08-17 at theWayback Machine, en route fromBirka toRotterdam, broke apart in the North Sea because of improper construction. All 15 crew members drowned.

1951– 2000

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1955– The Disney filmLady and the Tramp has its premiere.
1957– TheSoviet Union launches an R-12missile for the first time.
1962– AnAir France Boeing 707 jet crashes in bad weather inGuadeloupe,West Indies killing 113
1963–Pope Paul VI elected by College of Cardinals.
1964–François Duvalier (Papa Doc) is officially declared "President for Life" inHaiti.
1974– InHamburg, during the1974 FIFA World Cup, theEast Germany national football team defeats theWest Germany national football team 1–0 in a Group Stage match, with the goal scored byJürgen Sparwasser.
1976–Canadian House of Commons abolishescapital punishment.
1978–Pluto's moonCharon is discovered.
1984–William Schnoebelen and his wife Sharon are "saved" by a tract fromChick Publications. There is some debate over the reliability of this, however.
1986–Argentine footballer Diego Maradona scores theHand of God goal and the "Goal of the Century" againstEngland during the1986 FIFA World Cup inMexico City.
1989–Dublin City University andUniversity of Limerick are established inIreland.
1990–Checkpoint Charlie inBerlin is removed.
1993– Dr.Charles Epstein ofTiburon,California,United States is injured by a mail bomb sent by theUnabomber.
1996– TheQuake computer game is released.
2000– Aferry sinking on theYangtze River inSichuan province,China, kills 131 people.

From 2001

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2002– Anearthquake in westernIran measuring 6.5 on theRichter scale kills more than 261 people
2003– The largesthailstone ever recorded falls from athunderstorm inAurora, Nebraska,United States.
2004– InBelgium,Marc Dutroux is sentenced to life inprison for kidnapping, raping andmurdering young girls.
2006– At the2006 FIFA World Cup,Ronaldo ofBrazil equalsGerd Müller's overall World Cup goal-scoring record of 14. He beats the record five days later.
2008–Filipino ferryPrincess of the Stars runs aground in atyphoon, killing around 800 people.
2009– TwoWashington, DC metro trains collide, killing 9 people.
2010– The longest match in professionaltennis history begins atWimbledon, in whichJohn Isner defeatsNicolas Mahut 70–68 in the fifth, and deciding, set two days later.
2012–President ofParaguay Fernando Lugo is removed from office byimpeachment and is succeeded byFederico Franco.
2012– ATurkish Air Force McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II fighterairplane is shot down bySyrian Armed Forces, killing both pilots on board. This worsens the already strained relations betweenTurkey andSyria.
2019–Mohamed Ould Ghazouani is electedPresident ofMauritania, in what would be the country's first peaceful transfer of power since gaining independence fromFrance in1960.
2022–June 2022 Afghanistan earthquake occurs, killing at least 1000 people.

Births

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Up to 1900

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662–Emperor Ruizong of Tang ofChina (d.716)
1000–Robert I, Duke of Normandy (d.1035)
1680–Ebenezer Erskine, Scottish religious dissenter (d.1754)
1684–Francesco Manfredini, Italian baroque composer (d.1762)
1738–Jacques Delille, Frenchpoet and translator (d.1813)
1757–George Vancouver, English navigator, naval surveyor (d.1798)
1767–Wilhelm von Humboldt, Germanphilosopher and statesman (d.1835)
1792–James Baeumont Neilson, Scottishinventor (d.1865)
1805–Giuseppe Mazzini, Italian jurist and activist (d.1872)
1820–James Hutchison Stirling, Scottishphysician andphilosopher (d.1909)
1821–Theodor Möbius, Germanphilologist (d.1890)
1830–Theodor Leschetizky, Polish pianist, professor and composer (d.1915)
1837–Ernst Ziller, Germanarchitect (d.1923)
1837–Paul Morphy,American chess player (d.1884)
1845–Richard Seddon,Prime Minister of New Zealand (d.1906)
1856–H. Rider Haggard, writer (d.1925)
1861–Maximilian von Spee, German admiral (d.1914)
1864–Hermann Minkowski, Germanmathematician (d.1909)
1871–Arthur Wynne, English-American inventor of theCrossword (d.1945)
1871–William MacDougall, Englishpsychologist andpolymath (d.1938)
1874–Viggo Jensen, Danish weightlifter, shooter, gymnast and athlete (d.1930)
1874–Walter F. Otto, German scholar (d.1958)
1876–Gwen John, Welsh painter (d.1939)
1879–John J. Dempsey, American politician, 13thGovernor ofNew Mexico (d.1958)
1880–Johannes Drost, Dutch backstroke swimmer (d.1954)
1884–James Rector, American sprinter (d.1949)
1885–Milan Vidmar,Slovene electrical engineer andchess player (d.1962)
1887–Julian Huxley, British biologist (d.1975)
1888–Harold Ritz Burton, 45thMayor ofCleveland, Ohio (d.1964)
1890–Aleksander Warma,Estonian commander andpolitician (d.1970)
1892–Emil Telmanyi, Hungarianviolinist andconductor (d.1988)
1896–Leonard W. Murray, Canadianadmiral (d.1971)
1897–Norbert Elias, Germansociologist (d.1990)
1898–Erich Maria Remarque, German writer (d.1970)
1899–Michal Kalecki, Polisheconomist (d.1970)
1899–Artur Kukk, Estonian wrestler (d.1958)
1899–Richard Gurley Drew, Americanengineer (d.1980)
1900–Oskar Fischinger, German animator, filmmaker and painter (d.1967)

1901– 1930

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1902–Marguerite De La Motte, Americanmovie actress (d.1950)
1903–Carl Hubbell, AmericanBaseball Hall of Famer (d.1988)
1903–John Dillinger, Americanbank robber (d.1934)
1906–Anne Morrow Lindbergh, American writer and aviator (d.2001)
1906–Billy Wilder, Austrian-born director (d.2002)
1907–Marta Colvin, Chilean sculptor (d.1995)
1909–Buddy Adler, American film producer (d.1960)
1909–Katherine Dunham, American dancer (d.2006)
1909–Mike Todd, Americanmovie andtheatre producer (d.1958)
1910–John Hunt, Indian-Britishmountaineer (d.1998)
1910–Peter Pears, Englishtenor (d.1986)
1910–Konrad Zuse, German engineer (d.1995)
1912–Princess Caroline Mathilde of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (d.1983)
1919–Gower Champion, American dancer andchoreographer (d.1980)
1920–Paul Frees, cartoon voice-over artist (d.1986)
1920–Jovito Salonga, Filipino politician (d.2016)
1921–Joseph Papp, director, producer (d.1991)
1922–Osvaldo Fattori, Italianfootballer (d.2017)
1924–Géza Vermes, Hungarian-British scholar (d.2013)
1926–Tadeusz Konwicki, Polish writer and filmmaker (d.2015)
1926–Rachid Solh,Prime Minister ofLebanon (d.2014)
1928–Steingrimur Hermannsson,Prime Minister ofIceland (d.2010)
1928–Ralph Waite, American actor (d.2014)
1929–Bruce Kent, British social activist
1930–Yuri Artyukhin, Russiancosmonaut (d.1998)
1930–Charles Augustus Lindbergh III, son ofCharles Lindbergh andAnne Morrow Lindbergh, and young victim of crime (d.1932)
1930–John Joseph Scanlan, Roman Catholic prelate
1930–Walter Bonatti, Italianmountaineer (d.2011)

1931– 1950

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1932–Amrish Puri, Indian actor (d.2005)
1932–Prunella Scales, British actress
1932–Soraya Esfandiary-Bakhtiari, Queen Consort ofIran (d.2001)
1933–Dianne Feinstein,United States Senator and formerMayor ofSan Francisco
1933–Libor Pesek, Czechconductor
1936–Kris Kristofferson, Americancountry music singer, songwriter and actor
1936–Hermeto Pascoal, Brazilian composer and musician
1936–Izatullo Khayoyev,Prime Minister ofTajikistan (d.2015)
1937–Bernie McGann, American musician (d.2013)
1938–Virginio De Paoli, Italianfootballer (d.2009)
1939–Robert Kramer, Americanactor,director andscreenwriter (d.1999)
1939–Ada Yonath, Israelichemist,Nobel Prize winner
1940–Abbas Kiarostami, Iranian film director, producer and screenwriter (d.2016)
1940–Esther Rantzen, British television presenter
1941–Marco Aurélio Garcia, Brazilian politician (d.2017)
1941–Ed Bradley, American journalist,60 Minutes correspondent (d.2006)
1943–Brit Hume, AmericanFOX News anchor and commentator
1943–Eumir Deodato, Brazilianpianist,composer andproducer
1943–Klaus Maria Brandauer, Austrian actor
1944–Helmut Dietl, Germanmovie director (d.2015)
1944–Gérard Mourou, Frenchphysicist
1945–Rainer Brüderle, German politician
1946–Eliades Ochoa, Cubanguitarist (Buena Vista Social Club)
1946–Józef Oleksy, Polish politician (d.2015)
1947–Octavia E. Butler, Americanscience fiction author (d.2006)
1947–David Lander, American actor,baseball scout (Laverne and Shirley)
1947–David Landau, British-Israelijournalist (d.2015)
1947–Bruno Latour, Frenchphilosopher,anthropologist andsociologist
1947–Jerry Rawlings, formerPresident ofGhana (d.2020)
1948–Todd Rundgren, American singer, songwriter and recording producer
1949–Meryl Streep, American actress
1949–Lindsay Wagner, American actress
1949–Alan Osmond, American singer
1949–Larry Gunstrom, American bassist (Lynyrd Skynyrd)
1949–Elizabeth Warren, American politician
1949–Carlo Petrini, Italianjournalist,activist andwriter
1950–Zenonas Petrauskas,Lithuanian lawyer and politician (d.2009)
1950–Adrian Nastase, Romanian politician

1951– 1970

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1951–Craig Gruber, American musician (d.2015)
1952–Graham Greene, Canadian actor
1952–Alastair Stewart, Englishjournalist and newsreader
1953–Cyndi Lauper, American singer
1953–Wim Eijk, Dutcharchbishop
1954–Wolfgang Becker, German film director and writer
1954–Freddie Prinze, American actor and comedian (d.1977)
1956–Wang Guozhen, Chinesepoet (d.2015)
1956–Shah Mehmood Qureshi, Pakistani politician
1956–Derek Forbes, Scottish musician (Simple Minds)
1957–Danny Baker, English comedy writer, journalist, DJ and screenwriter
1957–Arkadi Ghukasyan, formerPresident ofNagorno-Karabakh
1958–Bruce Campbell, American actor
1960–Erin Brockovich, American activist
1960–Tracy Pollan, American actress
1961–Jimmy Somerville, Scottishsinger-songwriter andmusician
1962–Bobby Gillespie, Scottish singer and musician
1962–Clyde Drexler, formerNBA player
1962–Campino, German singer
1962–Emmanuelle Seigner, French actress and musician
1963–Hokutoumi Nobuyoshi, Japanesesumo wrestler
1964–Amy Brenneman, American actress
1964–Miroslav Kadlec, Czechfootballer
1964–Dan Brown, American writer (The Da Vinci Code)
1964–John Penrose, English politician
1965–Uwe Boll, German director
1965–L'ubomir Moravcik,Slovakian footballer
1968–Darrell Armstrong, Americanbasketball player
1968–Melinda Nadj Abonji, Hungarian-Swiss writer and musician
1970–Michel Elefteriades, Greek-Lebanese politician and businessman
1970–Steven Page, Canadian singer (Barenaked Ladies)

1971– 1985

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1973–Carson Daly,American talk show host,MTV VJ
1974–Jo Cox,British politician (d.2016)
1974–Joseph Vijay,Indian actor
1974–Sabina Nore,Austrian artist
1974–Donald Faison,American actor
1976–Gordon Moakes,English singer and musician
1978–Champ Bailey,American football player
1978–Dan Wheldon,British IRL race car driver (d.2011)
1979–Jai Rodriguez,American television personality
1979–Leire Martinez,Basque singer andsongwriter
1980–Ilya Bryzgalov,Russian ice hockey player
1981–Sione Lauaki, New Zealandrugby player (d.2017)
1981–Chris Urbanowicz,British guitarist (Editors)
1981–Monty Oum,American animator (d.2015)
1982–Soraia Chaves,Portuguese actress and model
1984–Janko Tipsarevic,Serbian tennis player
1984–Giorgos Apostolidis,Greek basketball player
1984–Dustin Johnson,American golfer
1984–Ruben Ivan Martinez,Spanish footballer
1985–Sofaklis Schortsanitis,Greek basketball player
1985–Rosa Kato, Italian-Japanesemodel andactress
1985–Scott MacIntyre,American singer-songwriter andpianist

From 1986

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1986–Dwayne Anderson, Americanbasketball player
1986–Ramin Ott,American Samoan footballer
1987–Nikita Rukavytsya, Ukrainian-Australianfootballer
1987–Danny Green, Americanbasketball player
1987–Cory Gunz, Americanrapper andsongwriter
1987–Lee Min Ho, South Korean actor, model and singer
1988–Portia Doubleday, American actress
1989–Jung Yong-hwa, South Korean musician, singer and songwriter
1989–Andreas Mikkelsen, Norwegian rally driver
1989–Karla Crome, British actress
1989–Cédric Mongongu, Congolesefootballer
1990–Sebastian Jung, Germanfootballer
1991–Giuseppe De Luca, Italianfootballer
1991–Katie Jarvis, English actress
1991–Emil Larsen, Danishfootballer
1993–Caydee Denney, Americanfigure skater
1993–Loris Karius, Germanfootballer
2006–Anna Hursey, Welshtable tennis player

Deaths

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Up to 1950

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431–Paulinus of Nola,Latin poet
1276–Pope Innocent V (b.1225)
1429–Ghiyath al-Kashi,Persian astronomer andmathematician (b.1380)
1535–John Fisher, Bishop of Rochester, executed on Tower Hill (b.1469)
1691–Suleiman II, Ottoman Sultan (b.1642)
1699–Josiah Child, English merchant, economist and politician (b.1630)
1727– KingGeorge I of Great Britain (b.1660)
1813–Anton Graff, Swiss painter (b.1736)
1868–Heber C. Kimball,Mormon church leader (b.1801)
1872–Rudecindo Alvarado, Argentinegeneral (b.1795)
1874–Howard Staunton, Englishchess player (b.1810)
1892–Pierre Ossian Bonnet, Frenchmathematician (b.1819)
1896–Benjamin Bristow, American politician (b.1832)
1905–Francis Lubbock,Governor ofTexas (b.1815)
1913–Stefan Octavian Iosif, Romanianpoet (b.1875)
1925–Felix Klein, Germanmathematician (b.1849)
1931–Armand Fallières,President of France (b.1841)
1933–Henry Birkin, English racing driver (b.1896)
1935–Szymon Askenazy, Polish historian, diplomat and politician (b.1866)
1936–Moritz Schlick, Germanphilosopher (b.1882)
1942–August Froehlich, Germanpriest and Resistance activist (b.1891)
1945–Isamu Cho, Japanesegeneral (b.1895)
1945–Mitsuru Ushijima, Japanesegeneral (b.1887)
1945–Jambyl,KazakhstanI folk singer (b.1846)

1951– 2000

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1956–Walter de la Mare, Englishauthor andpoet (b.1873)
1959–Hermann Brill, German politician (b.1895)
1961–Maria of Yugoslavia, Romanian-born Consort ofYugoslavia (b.1900)
1965–David O. Selznick, American movie producer (b.1902)
1969–Judy Garland, American singer and actress (b.1922)
1974–Darius Milhaud, Frenchcomposer (b.1892)
1977–Jacqueline Audry, Frenchdirector andscreenwriter (b.1908)
1978–Jens Otto Krag,Prime Minister ofDenmark (b.1914)
1979–Louis Chiron,Monegasque racing driver (b.1899)
1987–Fred Astaire, American dancer and actor (b.1899)
1988–Dennis Day, American singer and actor (b.1916)
1990–Ilya Frank, Russianphysicist (b.1908)
1992–Chuck Mitchell, American actor (b.1927)
1993–Pat Nixon,First Lady of the United States (b.1912)
1995–Al Hansen, American artist, grandfather of rock musicianBeck (b.1927)
1995–Yves Congar, Frenchtheologian andcardinal (b.1904)
1997–Gérard Pelletier, French journalist, politician and diplomat (b.1919)

From 2001

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2001–Luis Carniglia, Argentinefootballer andcoach (b.1917)
2002–Darryl Kile, American Major Leaguebaseball player (b.1968)
2002–Ann Landers, American writer (b.1918)
2004–Mattie Stepanek, Americanpoet (b.1990)
2004–Bob Bemer, Americancomputer pioneer (b.1920)
2008–George Carlin, American comedian and actor (b.1937)
2013–Allan Simonsen, Danish racing driver (b.1978)
2013–Henning Larsen, Danisharchitect (b.1925)
2013–Peter Fraser, Baron Fraser of Carmyllie, Scottish politician (b.1945)
2014–Fouad Ajami, Lebanese-Americanuniversity professor andwriter (b.1945)
2015–Laura Antonelli, Italian actress (b.1941)
2015–James Horner, American film score composer (b.1953)
2015–James Carnegie, 3rd Duke of Fife, Scottishnobleman (b.1929)
2016–Amjad Sabri, Pakistani singer (b.1970)
2016–Joan Acker, Americansociologist (b.1924)
2016–John William Ashe,Antiguan diplomat (b.1954)
2016–Vasily Bochkaryov, Russian politician (b.1949)
2016–Jim Boyd, Americansinger-songwriter (b.1956)
2016–Marc Allan Feldman, Americanphysician andpolitician (b.1960)
2016–David J. Hickson, British theorist (b.1931)
2016–Harry Rabinowitz, British composer and conductor (b.1916)
2017–Gunter Gabriel, German singer, musician and composer (b.1942)
2017–Frank Kush, American football player (b.1929)
2017–Keith Loneker, American football player and actor (b.1971)
2017–Quett Masire, 2ndPresident ofBotswana (b.1925)
2017–Nikolai Zhugan, Soviet-Russian pilot (b.1917)
2018–Geoff Case, Australian rules football player (b.1935)
2018–Nahum Korzhavin, Russian-Americanpoet (b.1925)
2018–Dick Leitsch, AmericanLGBT rights activist (b.1935)
2018–Deanna Lund, American actress (b.1937)
2018–Geoffrey Oryema, Ugandan-born French guitarist (b.1953)
2018–Vinnie Paul, American rock music drummer (b.1964)
2018–Waldir Pires, Brazilian politician (b.1926)
2018–Sally Pierone, American art director and psychiatrist (b.1921)
2019–Judith Krantz, American author (b.1928)
2019–Leevi Lehto, Finnish poet, translator and programmer (b.1951)
2019–Se'are Mekonnen, Ethiopian army officer
2019–Stepan Shakaryan, Azerbaijani-Armenian composer (b.1935)

Holidays

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Roman Catholic Church:Feast day ofThomas More
Anti-Fascist Struggle Day (Croatia)
Teachers' Day (El Salvador)

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