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July 2

From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

2025 Calendar

July 2 is the 183rd day of the year (184th inleap years) in theGregorian calendar. There are 182 days remaining until the end of the year.

This date marks the halfway point of the year. In common years, the midpoint of the year occurs at noon on this date, while in leap years, it occurs at midnight.

Events

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Up to 1900

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437 – EmperorValentinian III begins his reign over the WesternRoman Empire.
626 –China: Li Shimin, the futureEmperor Taizong of Tang, ambushes and kills his rival brothersLi Yuanji andLi Jiancheng in the Xuanwu Gate Incident.
706 – InChina,Emperor Zhongzhong of Tang inters the bodies of relatives in the QianlingMausoleum, located on Mount Liang, outsideChang'an.
1266 – TheTreaty of Perth settles a territorial dispute betweenScotland andNorway over theHebrides and theIsle of Man.
1494 – TheTreaty of Tordesillas is ratified bySpain.
1555 – TheOttoman admiral Turgut Reis sacks thecity of Paola.
1561 –Menas, Emperor of Ethiopia defeats a revolt in Emfraz.
1578 –Martin Frobisher becomes the firstEuropean to reachBaffin Island.
1582 –Battle of Yamazaki:Toyotomo Hideyoshi defeatsAkechi Mitsuhide.
1644 –English Civil War:Battle of Marston Moor.
1679 –Europeans visit present-dayMinnesota for the first time.
1698 –Thomas Savery patents the first steamengine.
1767 –Philip Carteret's expedition discoversPitcairn Island in the SouthernPacific Ocean, naming it after sea cadet Robert Pitcairn, who first sighted it.
1776 – TheContinental Congress adopts a resolution, severing ties withGreat Britain.
1777 –Vermont abolishesSlavery.
1823 –Bahia Independence Day: End ofPortuguese rule inBrazil.
1839 – NearCuba, 53 rebellingAfrican slaves take over the ship,Amistad.
1853 – TheRussian Army crosses thePruth River into the Danubian Principalities –Moldavia andWallachia – the final spark that set off theCrimean War.
1860 – TheRussian city ofVladivostok is founded as a naval post.
1871 –Victor Emmanuel II of Italy entersRome, having conquered it from thePapal States.
1881 –Charles J. Guiteau shoots US PresidentJames A. Garfield, who dies of an infection onSeptember 19.
1897 –Guglielmo Marconi gets apatent for theradio inLondon.
1900 – The firstZeppelin flight takes place onLake Constance, nearFriedrichshafen, SouthernGermany.

1901 – 2000

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1921 –World War I: US PresidentWarren G. Harding signs the Knox-Porter Resolution, formally ending the US' state of war with ImperialGermany.
1928 – Britishwomen over the age of 21 are given the right to vote.
1934 – TheNight of the Long Knives,Adolf Hitler's purge of his political rivals, ends with the death ofErnst Roehm.
1937 –Amelia Earhart andFred Noonan go missing while flying over thePacific Ocean. No remains are ever found, and manyconspiracy theories have come out of their disappearance.
1940 –Indian independence leaderSubhas Chandra Bose is arrested and detained inCalcutta.
1950 – TheGolden Pavilion at Kinkaku-ji inKyoto,Japan, burns down.
1962 – The firstWal-Mart store opens in Rodgers,Arkansas.
1964 – US PresidentLyndon B. Johnson signs theCivil Rights Act of 1964.
1966 –France carries out its first nuclear test at MururoaAtoll in the SouthPacific Ocean.
1974 – A magnitude 7.4earthquake strikesIran, killing 1,200 people.
1976 – Fall of theRepublic of Vietnam.
1990 – A mass panic in apedestrian tunnel inMecca,Saudi Arabia, kills 1,427 people who were there for theHajj pilgrimage.
1994 –Andrés Escobar, Colombian footballer, is shot dead. The killer's motive was his own goal in theFIFA World Cup.
2000 –Vicente Fox is electedPresident ofMexico.
2000 – TheFrance national football team winsUEFA Euro 2000, defeating theItaly national football team 2–1 in extra time.

From 2001

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2002 –Steve Fossett becomes the first person to travel solo around the world in a hot-airballoon.
2003 – Italian Prime MinisterSilvio Berlusconi insults German MEPMartin Schulz, comparing him to aConcentration camp guard.
2005 –Live 8 concerts take place worldwide.
2008 – After a captivity of more than six years,Ingrid Betancourt is released fromFARC Guerrillas inColombia.
2010 – A tanker explosion in the EasternDemocratic Republic of the Congo kills more than 230 people.
2011 –Albert II, Prince of Monaco marriesCharlene Wittstock.
2011 –Petra Kvitova wins the Women's Singlestennis title atWimbledon, defeatingMaria Sharapova 6–3, 6–4.
2015 – Aferry capsizes in Ormoc,Leyte,Philippines, killing 62 people.
2016 – A terrorist attack and hostage taking inDhaka,Bangladesh, results in the deaths of 20 people, mainly non-Bangladeshi citizens.
2016 –Tennis: In a shock result, multiple Grand Slam championNovak Djokovic is knocked out in the third round atWimbledon, losing toSam Querrey in four sets.

Births

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Up to 1900

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419 –Valentinian III, Roman Emperor (d.455)
1262 –Arthur II, Duke of Brittany (d.1312)
1363 –Maria, Queen of Sicily (d.1401)
1486 –Jacopo Sansovino, Italiansculptor andarchitect (d.1570)
1489 –Thomas Cranmer,Archbishop of Canterbury (d.1556)
1644 –Abraham a Santa Clara, Germantheologian andwriter (d.1709)
1648 –Arp Schnitger, German organ builder (d.1719)
1667 –Pietro Ottoboni, Italiancardinal (d.1740)
1698 –Francesco III d'Este, Duke of Modena (d.1780)
1714 –Christoph Willibald von Gluck, German composer (d.1787)
1724 –Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock, German poet (d.1803)
1790 –Leopold, Prince of Salerno (d.1851)
1807 –Arthur Conolly, British traveler,military anddiplomat (d.1842)
1819 –Charles-Louis Hanon, Frenchpianist andcomposer (d.1900)
1819 –Thomas Anderson, Scottish chemist (d.1874)
1821 –Charles Tupper, shortest-servingPrime Minister of Canada (d.1915)
1824 –Juan N. Méndez,President ofMexico (d.1895)
1841 –Alexander Mikhaylovich Zaitsev, Russianchemist (d.1910)
1843 –Antonio Labriola, Italianphilosopher (d.1904)
1849 –Maria Theresa of Austria-Este (d.1919)
1855 –Louis Maxson, Americanarcher (d.1916)
1862 –William Henry Bragg, Englishphysicist (d.1942)
1865 –Lily Braun, Germanauthor (d.1916)
1869 –Liane de Pougy, Frenchdancer (d.1950)
1874 –Pedro Paulet,Peruvian scientist (d.1945)
1876 –Harriet Brooks, Canadianphysicist (d.1933)
1876 –Wilhelm Cuno,Chancellor of Germany (d.1933)
1877 –Hermann Hesse, German writer (d.1962)
1881 –Royal Hurlburt Weller, Americanlawyer andpolitician (d.1929)
1882 –Marie Bonaparte, Frenchpsychoanalyst and writer (d.1962)
1884 –Alfons Maria Jakob, Germanneurologist (d.1931)
1896 –Lydia Mei,Estonian painter (d.1965)

1901 – 1950

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1902 –Germaine Thyssens-Valentin, Dutchpianist (d.1987)
1903 – KingOlav V of Norway (d.1991)
1903 –Alec Douglas-Home,Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d.1995)
1904 –René Lacoste, French tennis player and businessman (d.1996)
1906 –Hans Bethe, German physicist (d.2005)
1906 –Séra Martin, French runner (d.1993)
1908 –Thurgood Marshall,United States Supreme Court Justice (d.1993)
1911 –Reg Parnell, English racing driver (d.1964)
1914 –Frederick Fennell, Americanconductor (d.2004)
1914 –Mario Schenberg,Brazilian physicist (d.1990)
1914 –Alois Andritzki, Germanpriest and martyr (d.1943)
1915 –Arthur Valerian Wellesley, 8th Duke of Wellington, Englishnobleman (d.2014)
1916 –Ken Curtis, Americanactor andsinger (d.1991)
1916 –Hans-Ulrich Rudel, Germancolonel andpilot (d.1982)
1917 –André Lafargue, Frenchjournalist (d.2017)
1917 –Murry Wilson, American songwriter and record producer (d.1973)
1922 –Pierre Cardin, Italian-Frenchfashion designer
1923 –Wislawa Szymborska, Polishpoet (d.2012)
1925 –Patrice Lumumba, Congolese politician (d.1961)
1925 –Medgar Evans, Americancivil rights activist (d.1963)
1927 –Brock Peters, American actor (d.2005)
1928 –Line Renaud, Frenchsinger andactress
1929 –Imelda Marcos, former First Lady of thePhilippines
1930 –Carlos Menem, formerPresident of Argentina (d.2021)
1930 –Ahmad Jamal, Americanjazz pianist
1932 –Dave Thomas, founder ofWendy's fast food chain (d.2002)
1935 –Alain Berbérian, Lebanese-born French film director and screenwriter (d.2017)
1936 –Omar Suleiman,Vice President ofEgypt (d.2012)
1937 –Polly Holliday, American actress
1937 –Richard Petty, American racing driver
1938 –David Owen, British politician
1939 –Alexandros Panagoulis, Greekpolitician andpoet (d.1976)
1940 –Robert Broberg, Swedishsinger andsongwriter (d.2015)
1940 –Christopher Awdry, son ofWilbert Awdry
1940 –Kenneth Clarke, British politician
1942 –Vicente Fox, formerPresident ofMexico
1943 –Iva Eenmaa, Estonian politician
1943 –Walter Godefroot, Belgian singer
1946 –Richard Axel, Americanneuroscientist
1946 –Ron Silver, American actor (d.2009)
1947 –Larry David, American television producer
1947 –Ann Taylor, Baroness Taylor of Bolton, English politician
1949 –Roy Bittan, American musician (E Street Band)

1951 – 1975

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1952 –Ahmed Ouyahia, formerPrime Minister of Algeria
1953 –Jean-Claude Borelly, Frenchtrumpeter andcomposer
1953 –Mark Hart, Americanguitarist andkeyboardist
1954 –Pete Briquette, Irishbass player,songwriter andproducer
1954 –Chris Huhne, British politician
1954 –Wendy Schaal, American actress
1957 –Bret Hart, Canadianprofessional wrestler
1959 –Mirandinha, Brazilianfootballer
1960 –Maria Lourdes Sereno, Filipinalawyer
1961 –Samy Naceri, Frenchactor
1963 –Mark Kermode, Englishmovie critic
1964 –José Canseco, Cuban-Americanbaseball player
1964 –Ozzie Canseco, Cuban-Americanbaseball player
1964 –Doug Benson, American stand-upcomedian andactor
1964 –Alan Tait, Scottishrugby player and coach
1966 –Jean-François Richet, Frenchdirector,producer andscreenwriter
1967 –Claudio Biaggio, Argentinefootballer
1969 –Jenni Rivera, Americansinger-songwriter,producer andactress (d.2012)
1971 –Bryan Redpath, Scottishrugby player and coach
1971 –Samantha Giles, Englishactress
1972 –Darren Shan, Irishauthor
1973 –Peter Kay, Englishcomedian
1974 –Rocky Gray, Americandrummer,guitarist andsongwriter

From 1976

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1977 –Carl Froch, English boxer
1978 –Jüri Ratas, Estonian politician,Prime Minister ofEstonia
1978 –Owain Yeoman, Welsh actor
1979 –Walter Davis, American triple jumper
1979 –Joe Thornton, Canadianice hockey player
1980 –Alexander Petersson,Latvian–Icelandic handball player
1980 –Rachel Brown, Englishfootballer
1983 –Michelle Branch, Americansinger,songwriter andguitarist
1984 –Ryan Keely, American pornographic actress, columnist andmodel
1984 –Maarten Martens, Belgianfootballer
1984 –Johnny Weir, American figure skater
1985 –Corey Bringas, American actor
1985 –Vlatko Ilievski, Macedonian singer (d.2018)
1985 –Ashley Tisdale, American actress and singer
1986 –Lindsay Lohan, American actress
1987 –Ruslana Korshunova,Kazakhstani model (d.2008)
1988 –Lee Chung-Yong,South Korean footballer
1988 –Porta, Spanishrapper
1989 –Dev, Americansinger-songwriter andrapper
1989 –Alex Morgan, Americansoccer player
1990 –Roman Lob, German singer
1990 –Margot Robbie, Australian actress
1990 –Danny Rose, Englishfootballer
1992 –Madison Chock, American ice dancer
1993 –Deysi Cori, Peruvianchess player

Deaths

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Up to 1900

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626 –Li Jiancheng, Chineseprince (b.589)
626 –Li Yuanji, Chineseprince (b.603)
649 –Li Jing, Chinesegeneral (b.571)
862 –Swithun, Anglo-Saxonbishop ofWinchester (b.789)
1298 –Adolf, King of Germany (b.1220)
1504 –Stephen III of Moldavia (b.1434)
1566 –Nostradamus, French astrologer (b.1503)
1591 –Vincenzo Galilei, Italianlute player andcomposer (b.1520)
1621 –Thomas Harriot, Englishastronomer andmathematician (b.1560)
1743 –Spencer Compton, 1st Earl of Wilmington,Prime Minister of Great Britain (b.1673)
1778 –Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Frenchphilosopher (b.1712)
1822 –Denmark Vesey, freed slave (b.1767) (hanged)
1833 –Gervasio Antonio de Posadas, Argentine politician (b.1757)
1843 –Samuel Hahnemann, Germanphysician (b.1755)
1850 –Robert Peel,Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b.1788)
1857 –Carlo Pisacane, Italian patriot andphilosopher (b.1818)

1901 – 2000

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1903 –Ed Delahanty, Americanbaseball player (b.1867)
1914 –Joseph Chamberlain, English businessman and politician (b.1836)
1915 –Porfirio Díaz,President ofMexico (b.1830)
1916 –Louis Maxson, Americanarcher (b.1855)
1929 –Gladys Brockwell, Americanactress (b.1893)
1931 –Peter Kürten, German serial killer (b.1883)
1932 – KingManuel II of Portugal (b.1889)
1934 –Ernst Roehm, Nazi politician (b.1887)
1934 –Henry Hollis Horton, American politician, 40thGovernor ofTennessee (b.1866)
1937 –Amelia Earhart, American pilot (b.1897)
1937 –Fred Noonan, American aviator (b.1893)
1946 –Mary Alden, American actress (b.1883)
1949 –Georgi Dimitrov,Bulgarian politician (b.1882)
1950 –Thomas William Burgess, English swimmer (b.1872)
1961 –Ernest Hemingway, American writer (b.1899)
1966 –Jan Brzechwa, Polishpoet andauthor (b.1900)
1969 –Michael DiBiase, Italian-Americanprofessional wrestler (b.1923)
1972 –Joseph Fielding Smith, AmericanMormon Church leader (b.1876)
1973 –Betty Grable, American actress (b.1916)
1977 –Vladimir Nabokov, Russian writer (b.1899)
1986 –Peanuts Lowrey, Americanbaseball player and manager (b.1917)
1989 –Andrei Gromyko, Soviet politician (b.1909)
1991 –Lee Remick, Americanactress (b.1935)
1994 –Andrés Escobar,Colombian footballer (b.1967)
1997 –James Stewart, American actor (b.1908)
1999 –Mario Puzo, American writer (b.1920)

From 2001

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2007 –Beverly Sills, Americanoperatic soprano (b.1929)
2010 –Beryl Bainbridge, British writer (b.1932)
2010 –Laurent Terzieff, French actor (b.1935)
2011 –Itamar Franco, 33rdPresident of Brazil (b.1930)
2013 –Douglas Engelbart, Americancomputer scientist (b.1925)
2013 –Princess Fawzia Fuad of Egypt (b.1921)
2013 –Anthony Llywellyn, Welsh-Americanastronaut (b.1933)
2014 –Errie Ball, Welsh-Americangolfer (b.1910)
2014 –Chad Brown, Americanpoker player andactor (b.1961)
2014 –Louis Zamperini, American athlete and writer (b.1917)
2015 –Jacobo Zabludovsky, Mexicanjournalist (b.1928)
2015 –Charlie Sanders, American football player (b.1946)
2015 –James C. Weaver, American football player (b.1945)
2015 –Slavko Avsenik, Sloveniancomposer andmusician (b.1929)
2016 –Caroline Aherne, English actress, comedienne and writer (b.1963)
2016 –Roscoe Brown, AmericanWorld War II veteran (b.1922)
2016 –Michael Cimino, Americanscreenwriter anddirector (b.1939)
2016 –Roger Dumas, French comedian and actor (b.1932)
2016 –Patrick Manning, 4th and 6thPrime Minister ofTrinidad and Tobago (b.1946)
2016 –Robert Nye, Britishpoet (b.1939)
2016 –Michel Rocard, formerPrime Minister of France (b.1930)
2016 –Jack C. Taylor, American businessman (b.1922)
2016 –Elie Wiesel, Romanian-Americanactivist andwriter (b.1928)
2017 –Smith Hart, American-Canadianprofessional wrestler (b.1948)
2017 –Jack Collom, American poet (b.1931)
2017 –Vladimir Malaniuk, Ukrainianchess player (b.1957)
2017 –Chris Roberts, German singer (b.1944)
2017 –Tatiana Zatulovskaya, Soviet-born Israelichess player (b.1935)
2017 –Ataullah Behmanesh, Iranian wrestler and sports journalist (b.1923)
2017 –Minos Kyriakou, Greek businessman (b.1942)
2017 –Bert Rossi, English gangster (b.1922)
2018 –Henry Butler, Americanjazz musician (b.1949)
2018 –Bill Watrous, Americanjazz trombonist (b.1939)

Observances

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Canada Day (observed on this date ifJuly 1 is aSunday)
Bahia Independence Day (Brazil)

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