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Jerry Brown

From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jerry Brown
Brown in 2006
34th and 39thGovernor of California
In office
January 3, 2011 January 7, 2019
LieutenantAbel Maldonado
Gavin Newsom
Preceded byArnold Schwarzenegger
Succeeded byGavin Newsom
In office
January 6, 1975 January 3, 1983
LieutenantMervyn Dymally
Mike Curb
Preceded byRonald Reagan
Succeeded byGeorge Deukmejian
31stAttorney General of California
In office
January 9, 2007 January 3, 2011
GovernorArnold Schwarzenegger
Preceded byBill Lockyer
Succeeded byKamala Harris
47thMayor of Oakland
In office
January 4, 1999 January 8, 2007
Preceded byElihu Harris
Succeeded byRon Dellums
6th Chairman of theCalifornia Democratic Party
In office
February 11, 1989 March 3, 1991
Preceded byPeter D. Kelly III
Succeeded byPhil Angelides
24thSecretary of State of California
In office
January 4, 1971 January 6, 1975
GovernorRonald Reagan
Preceded byH. P. Sullivan(Acting)
Succeeded byMarch Fong Eu
Personal details
Born
Edmund Gerald Brown Jr.

(1938-04-07)April 7, 1938 (age 87)
San Francisco, California, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
Spouse(s)
ParentsPat Brown
Bernice Layne Brown
RelativesKathleen Brown(sister)
Alma materUniversity of California, Berkeley
Yale University
Signature
WebsiteOfficial website

Edmund Gerald Brown Jr. (born April 7, 1938) is anAmerican politician. He was the 39th Governor of California from 2011 to 2019. He was also the 34th Governor of California from 1975 to 1983.[1] In 2010, he was electedGovernor of California. On November 4, 2014, he was re-elected governor.[2] Brown is a member of theDemocratic Party. He has also been California's Secretary of State, Attorney General of California, and was the mayor ofOakland for eight years.[3] He ran forPresident of the United States in the Democratic primaries in1976,1980 and in 1992.

Early life

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Brown was born inSan Francisco, California. His father wasPat Brown who also served asGovernor of California until losing re-election toRonald Reagan. His mother wasBernice Layne Brown. He was raised in San Francisco. Brown studied atYale University and at theUniversity of California, Berkeley.

Early career

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Brown began his political career as a member of theLos Angeles Community College District Board of Trustees from 1969 to 1971. He later served asSecretary of State of California from 1971 to 1975.

Governor of California

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Elected Governor in1974 at age 36, Brown was the youngest California governor in 111 years.

Brown declined to run for a third term in1982, instead running for theUnited States Senate in1982. However, he was defeated by Republican MayorPete Wilson (who himself would later become governor), and many considered his political career to be over. After travelling abroad, Brown returned to California and served as Chairman of theCalifornia Democratic Party (1989–1991), resigning to run for the Senate again in 1992.

Running againstMeg Whitman in2010, Brown became the 39th Governor in 2011; on October 7, 2013, he became the longest-serving governor in California history, surpassingEarl Warren. He was reelected in2014 with sixty percent of the vote. As a consequence of the 28-year gap between his second and third terms, Brown has been both thesixth-youngest California governor (the youngest since 1863) and theoldest California governor in history.

On November 23, 2017, Brown pardoned 70 year old Craig Richard Coley after DNA tests showed he was not involved in the murders of his ex girlfriend and her son in 1978.

Alleged 2016 Presidential bid

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Brown had been thought likely to run for theDemocratic nomination for President in the2016 U.S. presidential election. He had expressed some interest in doing so, particularly ifHillary Clinton did not run.[4][5][6] However, in an interview in 2014, Brown ruled out running. He did not rule out running for another term as Mayor of Oakland, saying that "I wouldn't mind being mayor of Oakland. But I don't know, when I'm 80 and a half, whether I'll have the same appetite. I'm very excited doing this job. [Still], I don't want to foreclose my options for four years from now."

In an interview byCNN during the second Republican Primary debate at theRonald Reagan Presidential Library, Brown hinted at a possible presidential bid in 2016.[7] He stated that "I'll jump in when the time is appropriate".[8]

Personal life

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Brown and his wifeAnne Gust in 2013

Brown married hisgirlfriend of fifteen years,Anne Gust, in 2005.[9]

In April 2011 Brown had surgery to remove abasal-cell carcinoma from the right side of his nose.[10] In December 2012, media outlets reported that Brown was being treated for early stage (the precise stage and grade was not stated) localizedprostate cancer with a very good health.[11]

The officialgubernatorial portrait of Jerry Brown, painted for his first term as Governor of California, was painted byDon Bachardy. It was shown to the public for the first time in 1984. The painting is controversial because it is not like all of the otherportraits.[12]

References

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  1. "Jerry Brown takes oath again as Calif. governor".USATODAY.COM.
  2. "General Election - November 4, 2014". KCBS. Archived fromthe original on 2014-11-07. Retrieved2014-11-06.
  3. Elinson, Zusha (2 September 2010)."As Oakland Mayor, Jerry Brown Remade Himself and Downtown".The New York Times.
  4. Philip Rucker (May 28, 2014)"Gov. Jerry Brown says 2016 Democratic nomination is Hillary Clinton’s ‘if she wants’",The Washington Post. Retrieved October 2, 2014.
  5. Terence Cullen (July 21, 2014)"List of potential Democratic presidential candidates for 2016 expands: report",Daily News. Retrieved October 2, 2014.
  6. Jason Linkins (July 13, 2014)"The Brutalist Guide To 2016's Democratic Contenders (Not Named Hillary Clinton)",The Huffington Post. Retrieved October 2, 2014.
  7. Pollak, Joe (September 17, 2015)"Jerry Brown Hints at 2016 Run",Breitbart. Retrieved September 18, 2015.
  8. Warren, Michael (September 17, 2015)"Jerry Brown Considering Run For President?"Archived 2015-11-27 at theWayback Machine,Weekly Standard. Retrieved September 18, 2015.
  9. Garchik, Leah (June 19, 2005)."Oakland's royal wedding: Nearly 600 attend Jerry Brown's nuptials".San Francisco Chronicle. San Francisco, CA. Archived fromthe original on November 23, 2010. RetrievedNovember 3, 2010.
  10. "PolitiCal".Los Angeles Times. April 30, 2011.
  11. "Calif. governor being treated for early stage prostate cancer". News.msn.com. Archived fromthe original on 2014-05-29. Retrieved2014-08-19.
  12. William Kloss; Diane K. Skvarla; Jane R. McGoldrick (2002).United States Senate Catalogue of Fine Art. Government Printing Office. p. xxviii. N6505 .U479 2002. RetrievedApril 9, 2013.

Other websites

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Media related toJerry Brown at Wikimedia Commons Quotations related toJerry Brown at Wikiquote

Colony(1769–1822)
Seal of the Governor of California
Territory(1822–36)
Sovereignty(1836–46)
Republic(1846–50)
U.S. State(since 1850)
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