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January 19

From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

January 19 is the 19th day of the year in theGregorian calendar.There are 346 days remaining until the end of the year(347 inleap years).

Events

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Up to 1900

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1419–Hundred Years' War:Rouen surrenders toHenry V of England inEngland's reconquest ofNormandy.
1520–Sten Sture the Younger, regent ofSweden, is injured in theBattle of Bogesund, leading to his death onFebruary 3.
1607– The San AgustinChurch inManila is completed. It is the oldest church in thePhilippines still standing.
1788– A second group of the First Fleet ofconvicts fromGreat Britain arrives at Botany Bay, present–daySydney,Australia.
1795– The BatavianRepublic is founded in theNetherlands.
1806– TheUnited Kingdom occupies theCape of Good Hope.
1812–Peninsular War: After a ten–daysiege,Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington orders Britishsoldiers of the Light and Third Divisions to stormCiudad Rodrigo.
1817– Anarmy led byJose de San Martin crosses theAndes fromArgentina toChile, having already liberated Argentina.
1829–Johann Wolfgang von Goethe'sFaust Part 1 is performed for the first time.
1839– TheBritish East India Company capturesAden,Yemen.
1840– CaptainCharles Wilkes circumnavigatesAntarctica.
1853–Giuseppe Verdi'soperaIl Trovatore is performed for the first time, inRome.
1861–Confederate States of America:Georgia leaves theUnion, becoming the 5th state to do so.
1862–American Civil War:Battle of Mill Springs, the first importantConfederate defeat of the war.
1871–Franco-Prussian War:Prussia wins in theBattle of Saint Quentin.
1883– Germanpassenger steamerCimbria sinks after a collision off theisland ofBorkum in theNorth Sea, killing 437 people.
1893–Henrik Ibsen'splayThe Master Builder is performed for the first time, inBerlin.
1899– Anglo–EgyptianSudan is formed.

1901– 2000

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1915–Georges Claude patents theneon dischargetube for use inadvertising.
1915–World War I: Germanzeppelins bomb Great Yarmouth,Norfolk,England, killing over 20 people.
1917– A Munitions Plant Explosion inLondon kills 73 people.
1920– TheUnited States Senate votes against joining theLeague of Nations.
1937–Howard Hughes sets a newair record, by flying fromLos Angeles,California toNew York City in 7hours, 28minutes and 25seconds.
1942–World War II:Japanese forces invadeBurma.
1942– Canadianpassenger steamer RMSLady Hawkins is sunk by a German U–boat offNorth Carolina, killing 251 people.
1945–World War II:Soviet forces liberate theLodz ghetto.
1946– GeneralDouglas MacArthur establishes the International Military Tribunal for the Far East inTokyo.
1949–Cuba recognisesIsrael as an independent country.
1953– Almost 72% ofUS television sets are tuned in toI Love Lucy, to watch Lucy give birth.
1958– An expedition led byVivian Fuchs reaches theSouth Pole, the fourth expedition to do so.
1965– The unmannedspacecraft Gemini 2 is launched fromCape Canaveral, Florida.
1966–Indira Gandhi becomesPrime Minister of India.
1969–Czechoslovakian studentJan Palach dies, three days after setting himself onfire in an act of protest.
1975– A largeearthquake strikesHimachal Pradesh,India.
1977– Raresnowfalls occur inMiami,Florida and theBahamas.
1977–Gerald Ford pardonsWorld War II propagandistIva Toguri D'Aquino.
1978– The lastVolkswagen Beetle to be produced inEurope runs off the assembly line inEmden,Germany. They continue to be produced inLatin America until2003.
1981–Iran hostage crisis:US andIranian officials sign an agreement to release 52 American hostages after 14 months in captivity.
1983– TheApple Lisa commercialpersonal computer is announced byApple Inc.
1983–Nazi war criminal Klaus Barbie is arrested inBolivia.
1991–Gulf War:Iraq fires a second scud missile intoIsrael.
1993– TheCzech Republic andSlovakia join theUN.
1996– The North CapeOil Spill occurs offRhode Island.
1997–Yasser Arafat returns toHebron,West Bank, after 30 years.

From 2001

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2006–NASA'sNew Horizons probe launches toPluto.
2007– JournalistHrant Dink is murdered in front of hisnewspaper office.
2012–Wikipedia'sEnglish language edition ends its blackout from the previous day, which was aprotest action against theSOPA andPIPA laws proposed by theUnited States Congress.
2013–Bulgarian politicianAhmed Dogan survives an attempt to kill him, when his attacker is stopped bysecurity guards.
2013– AnEU–wide driving licence is introduced.
2014– Anti–government protests escalate inUkraine, as a new anti–protest law comes into force.
2014– Abomb attack on anarmy convoy in the northernPakistani city of Bannu kills 26soldiers and injures 38 others.

Births

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Up to 1900

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399–Pulcheria,Byzantine Empress (d.453)
1544–Francis II of France (d.1560)
1676–John Weldon, English musician and composer (d.1736)
1736–James Watt, Scottish engineer (d.1819)
1737–Giuseppe Millico, Italian singer, composer and music teacher (d.1802)
1739–Joseph Bonomi the Elder, Italianarchitect (d.1808)
1757–Augusta Reuss-Ebersdorf, Germanprincess (d.1831)
1788–Pavel Kivelyov, Russiangeneral andpolitician (d.1874)
1798–Auguste Comte, Frenchphilosopher (d.1857)
1807–Robert E. Lee, AmericanConfederate General (d.1870)
1808–Lysander Spooner, Americanphilosopher (d.1887)
1809–Edgar Allan Poe, American writer (d.1849)
1813–Henry Bessemer, Englishengineer andinventor (d.1898)
1832–Ferdinand Laub, Czechviolinist (d.1875)
1833–Alfred Clebsch, Germanmathematician (d.1872)
1839–Paul Cézanne, French painter (d.1906)
1845–Joseph M. Carey,Governor of Wyoming (d.1924)
1848–Matthew Webb, Englishswimmer anddiver (d.1883)
1851–Jacobus Kapteyn, Dutchastronomer (d.1922)
1866–Harry Davenport, American actor (d.1949)
1871–Dame Gruev,Bulgarian revolutionary (d.1906)
1874–Hitachiyama Taniemon, Japanesesumo wrestler (d.1922)
1876–Hakashima Gonshiri, Japanesesumo wrestler (d.1943)
1876–Dragotin Kette,Slovenian poet (d.1899)
1878–Herbert Chapman, Englishfootballer and manager (d.1934)
1880–James G. Scrugham, 14thGovernor ofNevada (d.1945)
1889–Sophie Taeuber-Arp, Swiss painter, sculptor and designer (d.1943)
1890–Elmer Niklander, Finnish sportsman (d.1942)
1892–Olafur Thors,Prime Minister ofIceland (d.1964)
1893–Magda Tagliaferro, Brazilian classicalpianist (d.1986)

1901– 1950

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1901–Hans Moser, Swissequestrian (d.1974)
1905–Stanley Hawes, British–born Australianmovie producer, director and administrator (d.1991)
1908–Aleksandr Gennadievich Kurosh, Russianmathematician (d.1971)
1909–Hans Hotter, Germanbass-baritone (d.2003)
1912–Leonid Kantorovich, Russianeconomist (d.1986)
1913–Rudolph Wanderone, American pocketbilliards player (d.1996)
1917–John Raitt, American singer and actor (d.2005)
1920–Javier Pérez de Cuéllar,Peruvian UN Secretary–General (d.2020)
1920–Aleksander Jackowski, Polishanthropologist (d.2018)
1920–Roberto M. Levingston, Argentinegeneral andpolitician, 36thPresident ofArgentina (d.2015)
1920–Bruce Sundlun,Governor ofRhode Island (d.2011)
1921–Patricia Highsmith, American writer (d.1995)
1922–Arthur Morris, Australiancricketer andjournalist (d.2015)
1922–Jerzy Kawalerowicz, Polishmovie director,producer andscreenwriter (d.2007)
1922–Guy Madison, American actor (d.1996)
1923–Jean Stapleton, American actress (d.2013)
1925–Nina Bawden, Englishwriter (d.2012)
1926–Fritz Weaver, American actor
1930–Tippi Hedren, American actress
1932–Richard Lester, British movie director
1932–Harry Lonsdale, American scientist and businessman (d.2014)
1935–Soumitra Chatterjee, Indian actor
1935–Owsley Stanley, American sound engineer andLSD supplier (d.2011)
1936–Ziaur Rahman,President of Bangladesh (d.1981)
1937–Giovanna Marini, Italiansinger-songwriter
1937–Princess Birgitta of Sweden
1939–Phil Everly, American musician (Everly Brothers) (d.2014)
1940–Paolo Borsellino, Italian magistrate (d.1992)
1940–Mike Reid, English actor and comedian (d.2007)
1941–Tony Anholt, English actor (d.2002)
1941–Pat Patterson, Canadianprofessional wrestler
1942–Michael Crawford, British singer and actor
1942–Thom Mayne, Americanarchitect
1943–Janis Joplin, American singer (d.1970)
1943–Princess Margriet of the Netherlands
1944–Laurie London, British singer
1944–Dan Reeves,American football coach
1945–Dragan Holcer, Croatianfootballer (d.2015)
1945–C. B. Forgotston, American political blogger (d.2016)
1945–Trevor Williams, British musician
1946–Julian Barnes, British writer
1946–Dolly Parton, Americancountry music singer
1947–Rod Evans, Britishmusician (Deep Purple)
1948–Frank McKenna, Canadianpolitician anddiplomat, 27thPremier of New Brunswick
1948–Amanda Holden, Englishplaywright andcomposer
1949–Dennis Taylor, Northern Irishsnooker player
1949–Robert Palmer, English singer (d.2003)
1949–Lindsay Roy, Scottish politician

1951– 1975

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1951–Gerald Tinker, American athlete
1953–Desi Arnaz, Jr., American actor
1954–Cindy Sherman, Americanphotographer
1954–Katharina Thalbach, German actress and movie director
1954–Katey Sagal, American actress
1955–Simon Rattle, British conductor
1957–Kenneth McClintock, Puerto Rican politician
1958–Thomas Kinkade, American painter (d.2012)
1960–Mauro Tassotti, Italianfootballer
1960–Al Joyner, American athlete
1961–Wayne Hemingway, Englishfashion designer
1963–Martin Bashir, Englishjournalist
1963–John Bercow, English politician, Speaker of theHouse of Commons
1963–Michael Adams, Americanbasketball player
1964–Ricardo Arjona,Guatemalan singer-songwriter andbasketball player
1966–Stefan Edberg, Swedishtennis player
1966–Lena Philipsson, Swedish singer
1967–Javier Cámara, Spanish actor
1969–Steve Staunton, Irishfootballer
1969–Junior Seau,American football player (d.2012)
1969–Luc Longley, Australianbasketball player
1971–Shawn Wayans, American actor
1972–Angham,Egyptian singer,record producer andactress
1972–Princess Kalina of Bulgaria
1973–Antero Manninen, Finnishcellist
1973–Frank Caliendo, Americancomedian,actor andscreenwriter
1974–Jaime Moreno,Bolivian footballer

From 1976

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1979–Wiley, Britishrapper
1979–Svetlana Khorkina, Russian gymnast
1980–Pasha Kovalev, Russian–born dancer
1980–Jenson Button, British racing driver
1981–Asier del Horno, Spanish footballer
1982–Jodie Sweetin, American actress
1985–Rika Ishikawa, Japanese singer (Morning Musume)
1985–Benny Feilhaber, Americansoccer player
1985–Pascal Behrenbruch, Germandecathlete
1986–Claudio Marchisio, Italianfootballer
1986–Loren Geller-Rabinowitz, Americanice dancer
1987–Edgar Manucharyan,Armenian footballer
1988–Alexey Vorobyov, Russian singer and actor
1991–Erin Sanders, American actress
1992–Shawn Johnson, Americangymnast
1992–Mac Miller, Americanrapper,producer andactor
1992–Logan Lerman, American actor

Deaths

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Up to 1900

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520–John of Cappadocia,Patriarch ofConstantinople
639–Dagobert I, king of theFranks
1526–Isabella of Burgundy, queen ofChristian II of Denmark (b.1501)
1576–Hans Sacher, German meistersinger (b.1494)
1661–Thomas Venner, English Fifthmonarchist (b.1599)
1729–William Congreve, English playwright (b.1670)
1799–Maria Gaetana Agnesi, Italianmathematician andphilosopher (b.1718)
1833–Louis Joseph Ferdinand Herold, French composer (b.1791)
1847–Charles Bent, New Mexico pioneer (b.1799)
1851–Esteban Echeverria, Argentine writer (b.1805)
1865–Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, Frenchphilosopher andanarchist (b.1809)
1869–Carl Reichenbach, Germanphilosopher andchemist (b.1788)
1874–August Heinrich Hoffmann von Fallersleben, German poet (b.1798)
1878–Henri Victor Regnault, French physicist and chemist (b.1810)
1883–Richard England, Britishgeneral (b.1793)

1901– 2000

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1905–Debendranath Tagore, Indian philosopher (b.1817)
1906–Bartolomé Mitre,President of Argentina (b.1821)
1925–Maria Sophia of the Two Sicilies (b.1841)
1927–Charlotte of Belgium (b.1840)
1930–Frank Plumpton Ramsey, Britishphilosopher (b.1903)
1948–Tony Garnier, Frencharchitect (b.1869)
1954–Mohamed Amin Didi,President of theMaldives (b.1910)
1957–Jozsef Dudas, Hungarian–Romanian Resistance fighter (b.1912)
1968–Ray Harroun, first winner of theIndianapolis 500 (b.1879)
1969–Jan Palach, Czech student,political activist (b.1948)
1971–Harry Shields, jazz musician (b.1899)
1972–Michael Rabin, concert violinist (b.1936)
1975–Thomas Hart Benton, painter (b.1889)
1979–Tuffy Leemans,American football player (b.1912)
1980–William O. Douglas,United States Supreme Court Associate Justice (b.1898)
1982–Elis Regina, Braziliansoprano (b.1945)
1984–Max Bentley, Canadianice hockey player (b.1920)
1990–Herbert Wehner, German politician (b.1906)
1990–Rajneesh, religious leader (b.1931)
1991–John Russell, American actor (b.1921)
1996–Don Simpson, American movie producer (b.1943)
1997–James Dickey, poet, novelist (b.1923)
1998–Carl Perkins,guitarist (b.1932)
2000–Bettino Craxi,Prime Minister of Italy (b.1934)
2000–Hedy Lamarr, actress (b.1914)

2001– 2015

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2003–Françoise Giroud, Frenchjournalist,screenwriter andpolitician (b.1916)
2003–Milton Flores, Honduranfootballer (b.1974)
2004–David Hookes, Australian cricketer and coach (b.1955)
2005–Bill Andersen, New Zealand communist and trade union leader (b.1924)
2005–Donald Beardslee, United States murderer, executed in California (b.1943)
2005–K. Sello Duiker, South African novelist (b.1974)
2005–Ricardo Suriñach, CatholicBishop ofPonce, Puerto Rico (2000–2003) (b.1928)
2006–Wilson Pickett, American singer (b.1941)
2007–Scott Bigelow,American professional wrestler (b.1961).
2007–Hrant Dink, Turkish–Armenian journalist (b.1954)
2007–Denny Doherty, Canadian singer (b.1940)
2008–Suzanne Pleshette, Americanactress (b.1937)
2009–Beatrice Farve, Americansupercentenarian (b.1895)
2010–Bill McLaren, Scottishrugby commentator (b.1923)
2010–Panajot Pano, Albanianfootballer (b.1939)
2012–Sarah Burke, Canadian freestyleskier (b.1982)
2013–Stan Musial, American baseball player (b.1920)
2013–Earl Weaver, Americanbaseball manager (b.1930)
2013–Taiho Koki, Japanesesumo wrestler (b.1940)
2014–Christopher Chataway, English athlete, broadcaster, politician and businessman (b.1931)
2014–Bert Williams, Englishfootballer (b.1920)
2014–Azaria Alon, Israeli environmentalist (b.1918)
2014–Steven Fromholz, American entertainer, singer and songwriter (b.1945)
2015–Michel Guimond, Canadian politician (b.1953)
2015–Vladimir Kesarev, Russianfootballer (b.1930)
2015–Anne Kirkbride, Englishactress (Coronation Street) (b.1954)
2015–Arthit Kamlang-ek, Thaigeneral (b.1925)
2015–Bob Symes, Englishinventor andtelevision presenter (b.1924)
2015–Karl H. Pribram, American neuroscientist and educator (b.1919)
2015–Adam Yahiye Gadahn, AmericanAl-Qaeda operative (b.1978)

From 2016

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2016–Yasutaro Koide, Japanesesupercentenarian, oldest–living man (b.1903)
2016–Ettore Scola, Italianmovie director (b.1931)
2016–M. K. A. D. S. Gunawardana, Sri Lankanpolitician (b.1947)
2016–Robert M. Carter, Englishpaleontologist (b.1942)
2016–Sheila Sim, Englishactress (b.1922)
2016–Frank Sullivan, Americanbaseball player (b.1930)
2016–Richard Levins, Americanmathematical ecologist andpopulation geneticist (b.1930)
2016–William Y. Smith, American air force general (b.1925)
2017–Jalal Allakhverdiyev, Azerbaijanimathematician (b.1929)
2017–Wayne Barrett, Americanjournalist (b.1945)
2017–Loalwa Braz, Braziliansinger-songwriter (b.1953)
2017–Miguel Ferrer, American actor (b.1955)
2017–Eddie Filgate, Irish politician (b.1915)
2017–Jan Kruis, Dutchcartoonist (b.1933)
2017–Ger van Mourik, Dutchfootballer (b.1931)
2017–Edwin Pope, Americanjournalist (b.1928)
2017–Walt Streuli, Americanbaseball player (b.1935)
2017–James S. Vlasto, American public servant (b.1934)
2017–H. Boyd Woodruff, Americanmicrobiologist (b.1917)
2017–Teori Zavascki, Brazilian judge (b.1948)
2018–Ute Bock, Austrian educator and humanitarian (b.1942)
2018–Anna Campori, Italian actress (b.1917)
2018–Saqi Farooqi, Pakistanipoet (b.1926)
2018–Red Fisher, Canadian sports journalist (b.1926)
2018–Dorothy Malone, American actress (b.1924)
2018–Fredo Santana, American rapper (b.1990)
2018–Allison Shearmur, American film producer (b.1963)

Observances

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Epiphany in the Eastern Orthodox Church
SouthernUS States commemorateRobert E. Lee on this date.

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Days of the year

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