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Integrated Authority File

From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

TheIntegrated Authority File (German:Gemeinsame Normdatei) orGND is an internationalauthority file. It is used bylibrarians for the organisation of personal names, subject headings and corporate bodies. It is used mainly fordocumentation inlibraries and increasingly also byarchives andmuseums. The GND is managed by theGerman National Library in cooperation with various library networks in German-speaking Europe and other partners. The GND falls under theCreative Commons Zero (CC0) license.[1]

GND screenshot

Predecessors

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The Integrated Authority File became operational in April 2012 and integrates the content of the following authority files which have since been discontinued:

  • Name Authority File (German:Personennamendatei; PND)
  • Corporate Bodies Authority File (German:Gemeinsame Körperschaftsdatei; GKD)
  • Subject Headings Authority File (German:Schlagwortnormdatei; SWD)
  • Uniform Title File of the Deutsches Musikarchiv (German:Einheitssachtitel-Datei des Deutschen Musikarchivs; DMA-EST)

At the time of its introduction (“GND-Grundbestand” from 5 April 2012), the GND holds 9,493,860 files, including 2,650,000 personalized names.

References

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  1. Brigitte Wiechmann (10 June 2014)."Integrated Authority File (GND)". Deutsch Nationalbibliothek. Archived fromthe original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved9 August 2014.

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